Gare Du Nord (Paris Métro)
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Gare du Nord () is a station on Line 4 and Line 5 of the
Paris Métro The Paris Métro (, , or , ), short for Métropolitain (), is a rapid transit system serving the Paris metropolitan area in France. A symbol of the city, it is known for its density within the capital's territorial limits, uniform architectur ...
. It is the busiest station in the system (not including RER stations), with 48 million entrances a year. It is connected to the
SNCF The Société nationale des chemins de fer français (, , SNCF ) is France's national State-owned enterprise, state-owned railway company. Founded in 1938, it operates the Rail transport in France, country's national rail traffic along with th ...
railway station Gare du Nord (literally, "North Station", until 1938 run by the well-known company Chemins de Fer du Nord), which is served by RER B, RER D and Transilien Nord commuter trains as well as interurban trains to northern France,
Eurostar Eurostar is an international high-speed rail service in Western Europe, connecting Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. The service is operated by the Eurostar Group which was formed from the merger of Eurostar, ...
trains to
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and Thalys trains to
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,
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and
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. The station is also connected to the La Chapelle Métro station on Line 2 and to the Magenta RER station on
RER E RER E is one of the five lines in the Réseau Express Régional (English: Regional Express Network), a hybrid commuter rail and rapid transit system serving Paris and its suburbs. The line travels between western and eastern suburbs, with all ...
.


History

On 15 November 1907, Line 5 was extended from Gare d'Orléans (now known as Gare d'Austerlitz) to Gare du Nord where the station was built on a reversing loop. On 21 April 1908, Line 4 was opened from Châtelet to Porte de Clignancourt through Gare du Nord. On 5 October 1942, the old Line 5 station was closed and replaced with a through station on 12 October 1942, in preparation for the extension to Église de Pantin. The part of the old loop that was not destroyed during the building of RER B in the 1970s, together with connecting lines to Line 2 and Line 4 under the Boulevard de Magenta and Rue de Dunkerque, are now used for driver training (USFRT). The length of platforms on Line 4 were extended from in the 1960s during the upgrading of the line for rubber-tyre operations. On 10 December 1981, the RER B station at Gare du Nord opened. The RER D station opened on 27 September 1987 with the rest of the line, while Gare de Magenta on the RER E line opened on 14 July 1999. The Church of Saint-Vincent-de-Paul is located nearby.


Passenger services


Access

Access to the station, designed in 1900 by the architect
Hector Guimard Hector Guimard (, 10 March 1867 – 20 May 1942) was a French architect and designer, and a prominent figure of the Art Nouveau style. He achieved early fame with his design for the Castel Beranger, the first Art Nouveau apartment building i ...
of the ''Compagnie Générale du Métropolitain de Paris'', has been listed as a historic monument since 29 May 1978. It has four entrances: * Entrance: 9, Boulevard de Denain; * Entrance: 17, Rue de Dunkerque; * Entrance: 18, Rue de Dunkerque; * Entrance: SNCF station.


Station layout


Platforms

The stations of the two lines are of a standard configuration: they include two platforms flanking two tracks under an elliptical vault. However, the Line 4 station also has a later extension, recognizable by its much higher ceiling and mezzanine. The platforms of Line 5 are decorated in the ''Andreu-Motte'' style: the fittings are orange, but the tiles are white and bevelled. The advertising frames are metallic, and the name of the station is indicated on enamelled plates, in Parisine font. Line 4 platforms were raised and platform screen doors were installed in 2019.


Bus and RER connections

From the station, it is possible, thanks to underground links, to reach the RER B and RER D lines, the Gare de Magenta of the
RER E RER E is one of the five lines in the Réseau Express Régional (English: Regional Express Network), a hybrid commuter rail and rapid transit system serving Paris and its suburbs. The line travels between western and eastern suburbs, with all ...
and the La Chapelle of the Line 2. The station is served by lines 26, 31, 35, 38, 39, 43, 45, 46, 48, 54, 56, 91, 302 and the OpenTour tourist line of the RATP Bus Network and, at night, by lines N01, N02, N14, N43, N44, N140 and N143 of the Noctilien network.


Gallery

File:Gare du Nord.jpg, Street-level entrance to Gare du Nord Station Gare Nord Métro Paris Ligne 4 - Paris X (FR75) - 2022-06-24 - 1.jpg, Line 4 platforms at Gare du Nord File:Gare du Nord line 5 Métro Station.jpg,
MF 67 The MF 67 (; ) is a fleet of steel-wheel electric multiple unit trains for the Paris Métro. The first MF 67 trains entered service on Paris Métro Line 3, Line 3 in June 1968, and became one of the biggest orders for the Métro, with ...
rolling stock on Line 5 at Gare du Nord File:Panneau Station Gare Nord Métro Paris Ligne 5 - Paris X (FR75) - 2022-06-24 - 2.jpg, Platform signage


See also

* Gare du Nord * Gare de Magenta


References

*Roland, Gérard (2003). ''Stations de métro. D’Abbesses à Wagram.'' Éditions Bonneton. {{DEFAULTSORT:Nord (Paris Metro) Paris Métro stations in the 10th arrondissement of Paris Railway stations in France opened in 1907