Ganges (1882)
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''Ganges'' was the second
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ship to be named ''Ganges''. The first was built in 1861 and wrecked in 1881. ''Ganges'' was a 1,529-ton iron barque, built by Osbourne, Graham & Company of
Sunderland Sunderland () is a port city in Tyne and Wear, England. It is the City of Sunderland's administrative centre and in the Historic counties of England, historic county of County of Durham, Durham. The city is from Newcastle-upon-Tyne and is on t ...
and launched on 25 March 1882. She was long, with a
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of and a draught of . ''Ganges'' made three trips to
Fiji Fiji ( , ,; fj, Viti, ; Fiji Hindi: फ़िजी, ''Fijī''), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean. It lies about north-northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists ...
, the first on 27 June 1885 carrying 523 Indian
indenture An indenture is a legal contract that reflects or covers a debt or purchase obligation. It specifically refers to two types of practices: in historical usage, an indentured servant status, and in modern usage, it is an instrument used for commercia ...
d labourers. She arrived next on 3 September 1899, carrying 464 Indian indentured labourers and finally on 21 June 1900, carrying 554 passengers. She also made voyages to the West Indies, arriving in Trinidad on 25 November 1890 carrying 568 passengers and arriving in
Suriname Suriname (; srn, Sranankondre or ), officially the Republic of Suriname ( nl, Republiek Suriname , srn, Ripolik fu Sranan), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north ...
on 23 April 1889. She was sold to Norwegian owners in 1904 and renamed ''Asters''. During World War I, she was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean on 28 May 1917 by the Imperial German Navy
submarine A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability. The term is also sometimes used historically or colloquially to refer to remotely op ...
northwest of the
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while on a voyage from Le Havre, France, to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with a cargo of oil and wax. All on board ''Asters'' survived.


See also

* *
Indian Indenture Ships to Fiji Between 1879 and 1916, a total of 42 ships made 87 voyages, carrying Indian indentured labourers to Fiji. Initially the ships brought labourers from Calcutta, but from 1903 all ships except two also brought labourers from Madras and Mumbai. ...
* Indian indenture system


References


Notes


Bibliography


External links


Genealogy.com


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ganges (1882) 1882 ships Ships built on the River Wear Indian indentureship in Trinidad and Tobago History of Suriname Indian indenture ships to Fiji Individual sailing vessels Victorian-era passenger ships of the United Kingdom World War I merchant ships of Norway Maritime incidents in 1917 Ships sunk by German submarines in World War I World War I shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean