Ganesh Dāmodar Sāvarkar (13 June 1879 –
16 March 1945), also called Babarao Savarkar, was an Indian politician, activist, nationalist, and founder of the
Abhinav Bharat Society
Abhinav Bharat Society (Young India Society) was an Indian Independence secret society founded by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar and his brother Ganesh Damodar Savarkar
in 1904. Initially founded at Nasik as "Mitra Mela" when Vinayak Savarkar was still ...
.
Ganesh was the eldest of the Savarkar brothers, Ganesh,
Vinayak, and Narayan, they also had a sister Mainabai, who was the penultimate child of their parents, Narayan being the youngest.
His parents' death laid the liability of his family at an age of twenty years.
He led an armed movement against the British colonial government in India, he was sentenced to transportation for life as a result. The then collector of
Nasik
Nashik (, Marathi: aːʃik, also called as Nasik ) is a city in the northern region of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Situated on the banks of river Godavari, Nashik is the third largest city in Maharashtra, after Mumbai and Pune. Nashik ...
,
A. M. T. Jackson
Arthur Mason Tippetts Jackson (1866 – 1909) was a British officer in Indian Civil Services. He was a learned Indologist and a historian. He contributed many papers on Indian history, books on folklore and culture and was popularly known as ...
was assassinated by
Anant Laxman Kanhere
Anant Laxman Kanhere (7 January 1892, Aayani, India - 19 April 1910) was an Indian independence fighter. On 21 December 1909, he shot A. M. T. Jackson, Arthur Mason Tippetts Jackson, who was the district collector of Nashik in British India. Th ...
in retaliation.
Dhananjay Keer
Anant Viththal Keer (Devanagari: अनंत विठ्ठल कीर), known by his alias Dhananjay Keer (धनंजय कीर)(1913–1984) was an Indian biographer who profiled many high profile politicians and social activists. He ...
describes Jackson as "part of the oppressive machinery of the British Empire" and "...responsible for deporting Babarao..."
M. J. Akbar
Mobasher Jawed Akbar (born 11 January 1951) is an Indian journalist and politician, who served as the Minister of State (MoS) for External Affairs until 17 October 2018. Akbar is a Member of Parliament in the Rajya Sabha, and was inducted i ...
writes that "The five friends who started the
RSS
RSS ( RDF Site Summary or Really Simple Syndication) is a web feed that allows users and applications to access updates to websites in a standardized, computer-readable format. Subscribing to RSS feeds can allow a user to keep track of many di ...
were
B. S. Moonje,
L. V. Paranjpe
Laxman Vasudev Paranjape, was a member of the Hindu nationalist organisation Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), along with its first Sarsanghchalak Keshav Baliram Hedgewar. Paranjape also served as the Acting Sarsanghchalak (1930–1931) when ...
, Dr. Tholkar, Babarao Savarkar and
Hedgewar
Keshav Baliram Hedgewar (1 April 1889 – 21 June 1940), also known by his moniker Doctorji, was an Indian physician and the founding ''Sarsanghachalak'' (or "Chief") of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). Hedgewar founded the RSS in Nagpur ...
himself".
Rity Kohli writes that Savarkar's essay on nationalism "Rashtra Mimansa"
was abridged into "We, and our Nationhood, Defined", by
Golwalkar
Madhav Sadashivrao Golwalkar (19 February 1906 – 5 June 1973), popularly known as Guruji was the second ''Sarsanghchalak'' ("Chief") of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). Golwalkar is considered one of the most influential and prominent fi ...
, in 1938, which was the first systematic statement of the
Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh ( ; , , ) is an Indian right-wing, Hindu nationalist, paramilitary volunteer organisation. The RSS is the progenitor and leader of a large body of organisations called the Sangh Parivar (Hindi for "Sangh family" ...
ideology.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Savarkar, Ganesh Damodar
1879 births
1945 deaths
People from Nashik district
Marathi people
Indian independence activists from Maharashtra