Gandhinagar (, ) is the

capital Capital may refer to: Common uses * Capital city, a municipality of primary status ** List of national capital cities * Capital letter, an upper-case letter Economics and social sciences * Capital (economics), the durable produced goods used f ...

of the state of Gujarat in India. Gandhinagar is located approximately 23 km north of

Ahmedabad Ahmedabad ( ; Gujarati: Amdavad ) is the most populous city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the administrative headquarters of the Ahmedabad district and the seat of the Gujarat High Court. Ahmedabad's population of 5,570,585 (per t ...

, on the west central point of the Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor Project, Industrial corridor between Delhi, the political

of India, and Mumbai, the financial capital of India. Gandhinagar lies on the west bank of the Sabarmati River, about 545 km (338 miles) north of Mumbai and 901 km (560 miles) southwest of Delhi. The Akshardham (Gandhinagar), Akshardham temple is located in Gandhinagar. There was a determination to make Gandhinagar a purely Indian enterprise, partly because the state of Gujarat was the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi. For this reason, the planning was done by two Indian town planners: Prakash M Apte and H. K. Mewada, who had apprenticed with Le Corbusier in Chandigarh.

History

The city was planned by Chief Architect H.K. Mewada, a Cornell University graduate, and his assistant Prakash M Apte.

Demographics

census of India, Gandhinagar had a population of 208,299. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Gandhinagar has an average literacy rate of 90%. Male literacy is 91%, and female literacy is 89%. In Gandhinagar, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age. Over 95% of the population of Gandhinagar are Hindus.

Geography

Gandhinagar has an average elevation of . The city sits on the banks of the Sabarmati River, in north-central-east Gujarat. The 20,543 km² area around Gandhinagar is defined by Gujarat capital territory. Gandhinagar spans an area of . The river frequently dries up in the summer, leaving only a small stream of water. Gandhinagar is India's tree capital With 54% green cover on its land area.

Climate

Gandhinagar has a tropical wet and dry climate with three main seasons: summer, monsoon and winter. The climate is generally dry and hot outside of the monsoon season. The weather is hot to severely hot from March to June when the maximum temperature stays in the range of , and the minimum in the range of . It is pleasant in the winter days and quite chilling in the night during December to February. The average maximum temperature is around , the average minimum is , and the climate is extremely dry. The southwest monsoon brings a humid climate from mid-June to mid-September. The average annual rainfall is around .

Governance and politics

On 1 May 1960, Gujarat was created out of the 17 northern districts of the former State of Bombay. These districts were further subdivided later on. There are 33 administrative districts in the state. Gandhinagar is a political hub for the state of Gujarat. Congress won the first municipal election in 2011. Mahendrasinh Rana became the first mayor of the city. The 17th Lok Sabha, current Member of the Lok Sabha for Gandhinagar is Amit Shah from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Gandhinagar is also situated near the west command post of the Indian Army and Indian Air force and also has a command centre in the city. Gandhinagar has recently developed the Gujarat State Emergency Disaster Management centre.

Transport

Air

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport located in

is 18 km away from Gandhinagar, providing both domestic and international flights.

Rail

Gandhinagar Capital railway station (GNC) is located in Sector 14. Many trains running on the western zones pass through Gandhinagar. Currently, there are five trains running from this station in which three are express trains and two are MEMU trains. Jaipur-Bandra Garib Rath, Haridwar mail for Delhi and Haridwar and Shanti Express for Indore Junction BG are main express trains running through this station. Ahmedabad Railway Station (ADI) in Kalupur

is the nearest rail junction (25 km away) which provides connectivity with all the major cities and towns of India. The Indian Railways transports are available for moving in northern India and eastern India from Kalol Junction railway station (KLL). File:Gandhinagar Capital Railway Station.jpg, Gandhinagar Capital railway station File:GandhinagarCityBus.jpg, Gandhinagar City Bus File:Academic Area, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar.jpg, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar File:Mahatma Mandir as seen from Swarnim Park.tif, Mahatma Mandir as seen from Swarnim Park

Metro

Under Phase II of the Ahmedabad Metro, total 22.8 km long network connecting Gandhinagar with Ahmedabad is being constructed. The North-South line of the Ahmedabad Metro is being extended from Motera station to Mahatma Mandir station. A branch line will connect GNLU station to GIFT City station.

References

External links

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Gandhinagar Urban Development Authority

Gandhinagar Municipal Corporation
{{Authority control Gandhinagar, Cities and towns in Gandhinagar district Indian capital cities Memorials to Mahatma Gandhi Planned cities in India Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2001 All articles containing potentially dated statements