Gampi or Ganpi are a group of Japanese shrubs, members of the genus ''
Wikstroemia
''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 55-70 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia.
Medicinal uses
'' Wikstroemia indica'' () is one of the 50 fundament ...
'', some of which have been used for making paper since the 8th century. It is used to make the high quality
washi
is traditional Japanese paper. The term is used to describe paper that uses local fiber, processed by hand and made in the traditional manner. ''Washi'' is made using fibers from the inner bark of the gampi tree, the mitsumata shrub (''Ed ...
paper, as are
kōzo
The paper mulberry (''Broussonetia papyrifera'', syn. ''Morus papyrifera'' L.) is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae. It is native to Asia,mitsumata trees.
Various sources have identified Gampi or Ganpi as:
*''
Wikstroemia albiflora
''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 55-70 species of Flowering plant, flowering shrubs and small trees in the Daphne mezereum, mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia.
Medicinal uses
''Wikstroemia indica' ...
Meisn.
Carl Daniel Friedrich Meissner (1 November 1800 – 2 May 1874) was a Swiss botanist.
Biography
Born in Bern, Switzerland on 1 November 1800, he was christened Meisner but later changed the spelling of his name to Meissner. For most of his 40 ...
(syn. ''Diplomorpha canescens''): a south Asian plant
*''Wikstroemia diplomorpha'': not a valid systematic name
*''
Wikstroemia ganpi
''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 55-70 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia.
Medicinal uses
'' Wikstroemia indica'' () is one of the 50 fundamenta ...
'' (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.: known as Ko ganpi in Japan
*''
Wikstroemia kudoi
''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 55-70 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia.
Medicinal uses
''Wikstroemia indica'' () is one of the 50 fundamental ...
'' Makino: Endemic to Kyushu (Yakushima). Known as Shakunan-ganpi in Japan.Flora of Japan
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Wikstroemia pauciflora
''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 55-70 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia.
Medicinal uses
''Wikstroemia indica'' () is one of the 50 fundamental ...
'' (Franch. & Sav.) Makino: known as Sakura ganpi in Japan
*''
Wikstroemia pseudoretusa
is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae that is endemic to the Bonin Islands, Tōkyō Metropolis, Japan.
Taxonomy
The species was first described by Japanese botanist Gen-ichi Koidzumi in 1919. Koidzumi noted its closeness ...
'' Koidz.: Endemic to the Ogasawara Islands. Known in Japan as Munin-aoganpi.
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Wikstroemia retusa
''Wikstroemia retusa'' (Ao ganpi) is a shrub native to Japan, Taiwan and the Philippines, used for making paper since the 8th century.
References
Flora of Japan
retusa
Flora of the Philippines
Flora of Taiwan
Papermaking
{{Thymel ...
'' A.Gray: ''Wikstroemia misspelled as Wikstreomia and Diplomorpha sikokiana misspelled as Diplomorphs in this source'' known in Japan as ''Ao ganpi''
*''
Wikstroemia sikokiana
''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 55-70 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia.
Medicinal uses
''Wikstroemia indica'' () is one of the 50 fundamental ...
'' Franch. & Sav. (syn. ''Diplomorpha sikokiana''): known in Japan as Ganpi
*''
Wikstroemia trichotoma
''Wikstroemia trichotoma'' is a shrub in the family Thymelaeaceae. It is evergreen, and is found in eastern Asia, specifically Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang
Zhejiang ( or , ; , also romanized as Chekiang) is an ...
'' (Thunb.) Makino: used for paper-making in China, Korea and Japan; known as Ki ganpi in Japan.