The Gambrinus Brewing Co. was a
brewery
A brewery or brewing company is a business that makes and sells beer. The place at which beer is commercially made is either called a brewery or a beerhouse, where distinct sets of brewing equipment are called plant. The commercial brewing of be ...
located in
Oshkosh, Wisconsin
Oshkosh is a city in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, of which it is the county seat. The city had a population of 66,816 in 2020, making it the ninth-largest city in Wisconsin. It is also adjacent to the Town of Oshkosh.
History
Oshkosh was ...
. It is no longer in production.
It was founded by Lorenz Kuenzl, a native of
Bohemia
Bohemia ( ; cs, Čechy ; ; hsb, Čěska; szl, Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohem ...
in the
Austrian Empire
The Austrian Empire (german: link=no, Kaiserthum Oesterreich, modern spelling , ) was a Central-Eastern European multinational great power from 1804 to 1867, created by proclamation out of the realms of the Habsburgs. During its existence, ...
, and operated by Kuenzl, his wife Barbara Walters, and his brother-in-law. It was named after
Gambrinus
Gambrinus ( ) is a legendary European culture hero celebrated as an icon of beer, brewing, joviality, and ''joie de vivre''. Typical representations in the visual arts depict him as a rotund, bearded duke or king, holding a tankard or mug, ...
, an unofficial patron saint of brewing.
[ ] The brewery was located in Oshkosh on Harney street, where the original homestead still stands. Rivals starting popping up everywhere. The
Bavaria
Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
n immigrant August Horn and the
German
German(s) may refer to:
* Germany (of or related to)
**Germania (historical use)
* Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language
** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law
**Ger ...
-born Lenhardt Schwalm teamed up in 1864 or 1866
to form the Brooklyn Brewery, named after the part of Oshkosh in which it was located.
The families lived above the brewery in a two-story frame structure and took in boarders to help pay the bills.
A devastating fire in 1879 left the partners undaunted, and they rebuilt the business on the same site.
Competition eventually forced its owners to merge with two other brewers in 1894, Union Brewing Co., operated by John Glatz, and Gambrinus Brewing Co.
Each merging member of the new brewery gave each other one dollar to seal the deal. When the three breweries combined, the Gambrinus Brewery continued to do the bottling for the new brewery on the Harney site. Lorenz Kuenzl was the first
brewer
Brewing is the production of beer by steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains, the most popular of which is barley) in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast. It may be done in a brewery by a commercial brewer, ...
and general manager. The business, now named Oshkosh Brewery Co., was located at 1610 Doty St.
It closed in 1971. The brewery's main product was Chief Oshkosh Beer, named after the
Menominee
The Menominee (; mez, omǣqnomenēwak meaning ''"Menominee People"'', also spelled Menomini, derived from the Ojibwe language word for "Wild Rice People"; known as ''Mamaceqtaw'', "the people", in the Menominee language) are a federally recog ...
Chief Oshkosh
Chief Oshkosh (also spelled Os-kosh or Oskosh) (1795–August 31, 1858) was a chief of the Menominee Native Americans, recognized as the leader of the Menominee people by the United States government from August 7, 1827, until his death. He ...
(1795–1858). The chief was involved in major events, including treaty settlements, military activities, and the case of the lost Partridge child.
When the Oshkosh Brewing Company closed on October 18, 1971 the Chief Oshkosh, Badger, Rahr's, and Lebrau brands were sold to The Peoples Brewing Company also located in Oshkosh. On November 8, 1972 The Peoples Brewing Company halted beer production and in 1973 the company's assets were put up for auction.
References
{{Reflist
Beer brewing companies based in Wisconsin