Gamal al-Ghitani, ( ar, جمال الغيطانى, ; 9 May 1945 – 18 October 2015) was an
Egyptian
Egyptian describes something of, from, or related to Egypt.
Egyptian or Egyptians may refer to:
Nations and ethnic groups
* Egyptians, a national group in North Africa
** Egyptian culture, a complex and stable culture with thousands of years of ...
author of historical and political novels and cultural and political commentaries and was the
editor-in-chief
An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies.
The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
of the literary periodical ''
Akhbar Al-Adab
''Akhbar Al Adab'' ( ar, أخبار الأدب; ''Cultural News'' in English) is an Arabic weekly literary magazine which is published by state-run Akhbar Al Yawm publishing house.
History and profile
''Akhbar Al Adab'' was established by Gamal A ...
'' ("Cultural News") till 2011.
Life and works
Gamal al-Ghitani was born in Juhaynah,
Sohag Governorate
Sohag Governorate is one of the governorates of Egypt. It is located in the southern part of the country (Upper Egypt), and covers a stretch of the Nile Valley. Since 1960, its capital has been the city of Sohag. Prior to that, the capital was t ...
in Upper Egypt and moved with his family to
Cairo
Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metro ...
as a child. He began writing at a young age and had his first short story published when he was only 14. He was originally trained to be a carpet designer and received his diploma in 1962. He continued to write on the side and was imprisoned from October 1966 through March 1967 for his critical commentary on the regime of
Gamal Abd el-Nasser. In 1969 he switched careers and became a journalist for the Egyptian newspaper ''
Akhbar El Yom
''Akhbar el-Yom'' ( ar, أخبار اليوم, ) is an Arabic language weekly newspaper published in Egypt
Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Afr ...
'' ("The Day's News").
[
After becoming a journalist, al-Ghitani continued to write historical fiction, and many of his stories are set in Cairo. He also wrote about many cultural and political topics, notably the level of censorship in modern-day Egypt. In an effort to help promote the Arab literary culture, he helped found the literary magazine "Gallery 68".
In 1980, he was awarded with the Egyptian National Prize for Literature, and in 1987, the French Chevalier de l']Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
The ''Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'' (Order of Arts and Letters) is an order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is ...
. In 1985, he became editor-in-chief of '' Al Akhbar'' ("The News") and continued to be a contributing editor to ''Akhbar El-Yoms literary section. From 1993 to 2011, he was the editor-in-chief of Akhbar Al-Adab
''Akhbar Al Adab'' ( ar, أخبار الأدب; ''Cultural News'' in English) is an Arabic weekly literary magazine which is published by state-run Akhbar Al Yawm publishing house.
History and profile
''Akhbar Al Adab'' was established by Gamal A ...
, one of Egypt's primary literary magazines.[ In 2005, he won a French Award for translated literature "Laure Bataillon", one of the highest French awards to be bestowed upon non-French writers. He was entitled for this award due to his giant work ''Khitāb al-tajalliyāt'' (''The Book of Epiphanies''). In 2009, he was awarded the ]Sheikh Zayed Book Award
The Sheikh Zayed Book Award is a literary award begun in the UAE. It is presented yearly to "Arab writers, intellectuals, publishers as well as young talent whose writings and translations of humanities have scholarly and objectively enriched Arab ...
for ''Ren'', the award is worth about $200,000 and is one of the world's richest literary awards.
Gamal al-Ghitani was married to the Egyptian journalist Magda El-Guindy, editor-in-chief of Al-Ahram's children's magazine "Alaaeddin". He has a son, Mohammad, and a daughter, Magda. He died on 18 October 2015 at the El Galaa Hospital For Armed Forces Officers Families in Cairo.
Bibliography
* Awraq Shab ‘Asha mundhu Alf ‘Am, 1969
* Ard .. Ard, 1972.
* الزيني بركات 'Al-Zaynī Barakāt''(1974). ''Zayni Barakat'', trans. Farouk Abdel Wahab (Viking, 1988).
* Al-Hisar min Thalath Gihat, 1975.
* Hikayat el-Gharib, 1976.
* وقائع حارة الزعفراني 'Waqāʾiʿ ḥārat al-Zaʿfarānī''(1976). ''Incidents in Zafrani Alley'', trans. Peter O'Daniel (1986) and later by Farouk Abdel Wahab as ''The Zafarani Files'' (American University in Cairo Press, 2009).
* al-Rifai, 1977.
* Dhikr ma Jara, 1978.
* ''Khiṭaṭ al-Ghīṭānī'' (1980)
* كتاب التجليات 'Khitāb al-tajalliyāt''(three volumes) (1983–1986). ''The Book of Epiphanies'', trans. Farouk Abdel Wahab (American University in Cairo Press, 2012).
* Muntasaf Layl al-Ghurba, 1984.
* Ahrash al-Madina, 1985.
* Ithaf aI-Zaman bi-Hikayat Jalbi al-Sultan, 1985.
* Risala min al-Sababa wal Wagd, 1988.
* Ayam El Ro'ab (1988).
* Shath al-Madina, 1990.
* Risilat al-Basi'ir fi al-Masi'ir, 1989.
* Thimar al Waqt,1990.
* Asfar al-Asfar, 1992.
* Asfar al-Mushtaq, 1992.
* Ha-tif al-Maghib, 1992.
* Min Daftar al-'Ishq wal-Ghurba, 1993.
* Naftha Masdur, 1993.
*متون الأهرام 'Mutun al''-''Ahram''(1994). ''Pyramid Texts'', trans. Humphrey Davies (American University in Cairo Press, 2007).
* Shatf al-Nar, 1996.
* Hikayat Al Mo'asasa, 1997.
*نثار المحو 'Nithar al-mahw''(2005). ''Traces: A Memoir'', trans. Nader K. Uthman (American University in Cairo Press, 2020).
* Al Zowail, 2006
* نجيب محفوظ يتذكر 'Al-majālis al-Maḥfūẓīyah''(2006). ''The Mahfouz Dialogs'', trans. Humphrey Davies (American University in Cairo Press, 2007).
* Rinn, 2008
References
External links
Gamal el-Ghitani
from Egypt state information service.
* ttp://www.ibnarabisociety.org/articles/originality-gamal-al-ghitani.html Originality Under the Guardianship of Ibn 'Arabi
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghitani Al, Gamal
1945 births
2015 deaths
Egyptian novelists
Egyptian journalists
Free Egyptians Party politicians
Egyptian male writers
Male novelists
Male journalists
20th-century novelists
21st-century novelists
People from Sohag Governorate
Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
20th-century male writers
21st-century male writers
Egyptian magazine founders