is a Japanese
power metal
Power metal is a subgenre of heavy metal combining characteristics of traditional heavy metal with speed metal, often within symphonic context. Generally, power metal is characterized by a faster, lighter, and more uplifting sound, in contra ...
band, formed in
Osaka
is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the third most populous city in Japan, following Special wards of Tokyo and Yokohama. With a population of 2. ...
in 2001 by guitarist
Syu and vocalist Yama-B.
[Artist.cdjournal.com](_blank)
''Galneryus Artist Profile'' Retrieved Jan 23, 2011[Barks.jp](_blank)
''ガルネリウス Biography'' Retrieved January 23, 2011 Originally the only official members, the two utilized several support musicians until bassist Tsui, keyboardist Yuhki, and drummer Jun-ichi officially joined for the release of their debut album in 2003. Yama-B left the group in 2008 citing musical differences, and Yu-To, who replaced Tsui in 2006, left the following year. Galneryus recruited
Sho
Sho, Shō or SHO may refer to:
Music
* ''Shō'' (instrument) (笙), a Japanese wind instrument
* ''Kane'' (instrument) (鉦), a Japanese percussion instrument
* Sho?, a Dubai rock band
People
* Shō (given name), including ''Sho''
* Shō (su ...
on vocals and Taka on bass, and released the album ''
Resurrection
Resurrection or anastasis is the concept of coming back to life after death. In a number of religions, a dying-and-rising god is a deity which dies and is resurrected. Reincarnation is a similar process hypothesized by other religions, which ...
'' in 2010. Jun-ichi left in 2016, and the following year the band released their highest-charting studio album, ''Ultimate Sacrifice'', which reached number 13. In 2017,
Loudwire
''Loudwire'' is an American online media magazine that covers news of hard rock and heavy metal artists. It is owned by media and entertainment business Townsquare Media. Since its launch in August of 2011, ''Loudwire'' has secured exclusive ...
named Galneryus one of the 10 Best Japanese Metal Bands.
History
2001–2002: Formation and indie days
Galneryus was formed in 2001 by guitarist and
bandleader
A bandleader is the leader of a music group such as a rock or pop band or jazz quartet. The term is most commonly used with a group that plays popular music as a small combo or a big band, such as one which plays jazz, blues, rhythm and blues or ...
Syu (Valkyr,
Animetal
was a Japanese heavy metal band who specialized in metal covers of theme songs from classic and modern Japanese anime and tokusatsu television series.
They were composed of several luminaries of the Japanese metal scene, most notably vocalist ...
, Aushvitz) and vocalist Masahiro "Yama-B" Yamaguchi (AxBites, Rekion, River End and Gunbridge).
While at a live house in Kujō,
Osaka
is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the third most populous city in Japan, following Special wards of Tokyo and Yokohama. With a population of 2. ...
, Syu heard fellow
Kansai
The or the , lies in the southern-central region of Japan's main island Honshu, Honshū. The region includes the Prefectures of Japan, prefectures of Nara Prefecture, Nara, Wakayama Prefecture, Wakayama, Kyoto Prefecture, Kyoto, Osaka Prefectur ...
-native Yama-B on the radio and knew he wanted to work with him.
Both veterans of the metal scene, they formed Galneryus with the intention to "express both of their musical tastes/ideas" and so they started looking for additional members to complete the band. They recruited A on keyboards (who had previously played with Syu in Valkyr), Shōgo Himuro on bass, and Toshihiro "Tossan" Yui (formerly of Cemetery, Honey Quest) on drums.
In October 2001, the band released a 2-track
demo
Demo, usually short for demonstration, may refer to:
Music and film
*Demo (music), a song typically recorded for reference rather than release
* ''Demo'' (Behind Crimson Eyes), a 2004 recording by the band Behind Crimson Eyes
* ''Demo'' (Deafhea ...
titled "United Flag". The demo was self-produced and released independently. This
EP started gaining the attention of both fans and independent record labels as well.
After playing with other metal bands like Fairy Mirror, Mephistopheles, Galactica Phantom, Mastermind, and
Concerto Moon, Galneryus went back to the studio to record a second EP. ''Rebel Flag'' was released through the independent label Iron Shock in August 2002.
The EP again used support musicians to fill the band slots, with Shōgo Himuro again on bass, Toshihiro Yui again on drums, and Yoshinori Kataoka on keyboards.
After this EP, the band started receiving several record deals and started touring more. In 2003, they were invited to play the Melodic Metal Festival in Japan which featured
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
power metal band
Dragonland
Dragonland is a power metal band from Sweden. The group is known for their self-produced ''The Dragonland Chronicles'' fantasy saga covering their first, second, and fifth albums, and for the original symphonic/electronic parts by Elias Holmlid ...
,
as well as Australia's
Dungeon
A dungeon is a room or cell in which prisoners are held, especially underground. Dungeons are generally associated with medieval castles, though their association with torture probably belongs more to the Renaissance period. An oubliette (from ...
. As a result, Dragonland invited Galneryus to play with them the next time they toured Japan.
Galneryus was also invited to perform on two metal compilation cover albums with other bands such as Masaki Project,
Saber Tiger, and Mephistopheles. Galneryus performed the song "Black Diamond" (originally from
Finnish
Finnish may refer to:
* Something or someone from, or related to Finland
* Culture of Finland
* Finnish people or Finns, the primary ethnic group in Finland
* Finnish language, the national language of the Finnish people
* Finnish cuisine
See also ...
power metal band
Stratovarius
Stratovarius is a Finnish power metal band that formed in 1985. Since their formation, they have released sixteen studio albums, five DVDs and six live albums. In its history, the band has gone through many chaotic lineup changes, and after fo ...
) on the compilation album ''Stand Proud! III'' and performed the song "Soldier of Fortune" (from Japanese heavy metal band
Loudness
In acoustics, loudness is the subjectivity, subjective perception of sound pressure. More formally, it is defined as, "That attribute of auditory sensation in terms of which sounds can be ordered on a scale extending from quiet to loud". The rel ...
) on the compilation album ''Japanese Heavy Metal Tribute Tamashii II''. For these songs, the band used supporting musicians Toshihiro Yui on drums, Yusuke on bass, and Yuhki on keyboards. Both compilation albums were released simultaneously in December 2002 on the same day through Iron Shock and distributed through the record label
VAP.
2003–2007: Gone major and formal members
VAP itself signed Galneryus and the band set to work on writing and recording their full-length debut album ''
The Flag of Punishment
is a Japanese power metal band, formed in Osaka in 2001 by guitarist Syu and vocalist Yama-B.[Artist.cdjou ...](_blank)
'' which featured all 5 EP songs re-written and re-recorded and also cover art by famed ''
Final Fantasy
is a Japanese video game, Japanese science fantasy anthology media franchise created by Hironobu Sakaguchi and developed and owned by Square Enix (formerly Square (video game company), Square). The franchise centers on a series of fantasy and ...
'' artist
Yoshitaka Amano
is a Japanese visual artist, character designer, illustrator, a scenic designer for theatre and film, and a costume designer. He first came into prominence in the late 1960s working on the anime adaptation of ''Speed Racer''. Amano later became ...
.
At this time Galneryus ceased using temporary members and permanently recruited Ryosuke "Tsui" Matsui (formerly of AxBites) on bass, Yuhki (formerly of Ark Storm and Marge Litch) on keyboards and Jun-ichi Satoh (formerly of
Concerto Moon) on drums. The album was finally released in October 2003.
In March 2005, Galneryus released their second album ''
Advance to the Fall
''Advance to the Fall'' is the second studio album by Japanese power metal band Galneryus. It was released on March 23, 2005.
Track listing
Credits
* Syu – Lead/ rhythm guitars/backing vocals
*Yama-B – Vocals
*Tsui – Bass/ ...
'', and later released their third full-length album ''
Beyond the End of Despair...'' in July 2006.
After the Live for Rebirth tour, Tsui left Galneryus and Yu-To (later known as Leda of
Deluhi
Deluhi (stylized as DELUHI) was a Japanese visual kei[Visunavi.com](_blank)
Deluhi, Retrieved 21 October ...
)
[DELUHI - デルヒ](_blank)
''jame-world.com.'' Retrieved 2015-01-01. was recruited to fill in for bass. The band shortly after released their fourth album ''
One for All - All for One'' on August 22, 2007. On October 27, they released their first cover album ''Voices from the Past''. Galneryus then debuted on
iTunes Store
The iTunes Store is a digital media store operated by Apple Inc. It opened on April 28, 2003, as a result of Steve Jobs' push to open a digital marketplace for music. As of April 2020, iTunes offered 60 million songs, 2.2 million apps, 25,00 ...
, making their material available worldwide.
2008–2011: Yama-B's departure and ''Resurrection''
In February 2008, both sides of their double A-side single "Alsatia/Cause Disarray" were used as the opening and ending themes for the six-episode
anime
is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
series ''
Rin ~Daughters of Mnemosyne~''.
On October 10, 2008, it was announced that vocalist Yama-B was leaving the band at the end of the Back to the Flag tour.
The decision was made during the recording/releasing of their fifth full album, ''
Reincarnation
Reincarnation, also known as rebirth or transmigration, is the philosophical or religious concept that the non-physical essence of a living being begins a new life in a different physical form or body after biological death. Resurrection is a ...
''. According to Yama-B's note left to the fans on Galneryus' official site, he left due to the band's growth and change.
In the note, Yama-B stated that due to differences in opinion on the band's style of music, he was leaving. He and the rest of Galneryus are all okay with this and wished each other well as they went their separate ways. Yama-B later elaborated in 2013, recalling that while he and Syu had different musical tastes from the beginning, with every release the band slowly chased after a new sound "instead of doing music we loved".
While Yama-B "likes to stick to a certain set of rules, concepts", particularly Syu would spontaneously abandon a style in order to incorporate new inspirations.
On October 23, 2008, Galneryus released their second cover album ''Voices from the Past II'', and on March 25, 2009, they released two "best of" albums.
Well-known vocalist
Masatoshi "Sho" Ono stepped in as guest vocalist for a May 30, 2009 performance at the tenth anniversary of Pure Rock Japan Live. In September 2009, bassist Yu-To left the group, and Sho and Taka officially joined.
This line-up had their first performance at
Loud Park Festival 2009.
Galneryus' song "A Far-Off Distance" was used as the ending theme of the 2010 ''
Rainbow: Nisha Rokubō no Shichinin'' anime.
On April 21, they released the
digital
Digital usually refers to something using discrete digits, often binary digits.
Technology and computing Hardware
*Digital electronics, electronic circuits which operate using digital signals
**Digital camera, which captures and stores digital i ...
EP ''Beginning of the Resurrection'', which contains a cover of Sho's 1992 hit single "You're the Only...".
They released their sixth full-length album, ''
Resurrection
Resurrection or anastasis is the concept of coming back to life after death. In a number of religions, a dying-and-rising god is a deity which dies and is resurrected. Reincarnation is a similar process hypothesized by other religions, which ...
'',
on June 23 and their third cover album, ''Voices from the Past III'', on August 20.
In 2011, their song "Destiny" was used in the
music video game
A music video game, also commonly known as a music game, is a video game where the gameplay is meaningfully and often almost entirely oriented around the player's interactions with a musical score or individual songs. Music video games may take a ...
s ''
GuitarFreaks XG2: Groove on Live'' and ''
DrumMania XG2: Groove on Live''. Also, their song "New Legend" was used in ''GuitarFreaks XG3'' and ''DrumMania XG3''. The band released the limited single "Future Never Dies" on September 7, 2011, and the album ''
Phoenix Rising'' on October 5.
2012–present: ''Angel of Salvation'', European tour and new drummers
On January 25, 2012, they released the mini-album ''Kizuna''. The title song was used in a ''
Fist of the Blue Sky
is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tetsuo Hara, with plot supervision by Buronson. It was serialized in ''Weekly Comic Bunch'' from 2001 to 2010, with the chapters collected into 22 ''tankōbon'' volumes by Shinchosha. It ...
''
pachinko
is a mechanical game originating in Japan that is used as an arcade game, and much more frequently for gambling. Pachinko fills a niche in Japanese gambling comparable to that of the slot machine in the West as a form of low-stakes, low-st ...
game,
and its cover features the series' main character. Galneryus' next single "Hunting for Your Dream" was used as the second closing theme for the new ''
Hunter × Hunter
''Hunter × Hunter'' (stylized as ''HUNTER×HUNTER'' and pronounced "hunter hunter") is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Togashi. It has been serialized in Shueisha's ''shōnen'' manga magazine ''Weekly Shō ...
'' anime adaptation.
Ono's solo song "Departure!" (which was covered in English by Galneryus on ''Kizuna''
) was previously the series' first opening theme, while a different version titled "Departure! -Second Version-" was its second.
Their eighth studio album ''
Angel of Salvation
''Angel of Salvation'' is the eighth studio album by the Japanese power metal/neo-classical metal band Galneryus, released on October 10, 2012. The 10-song album featured two songs from the single "Hunting For Your Dream": the titular song and "Te ...
'' was released on October 10, 2012, and reached number 17 on the
Oricon
, established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan and Western music. It started as, which was founded by Sōkō Koike in Nov ...
chart. The title track, which interpolates "
Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 35" by
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , group=n ( ; 7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music would make a lasting impression internationally. He wrote some of the most popu ...
,
is 14:42 minutes long, twice as long as the version featured in its music video, and features Akane Liv (of Liv Moon) performing backing vocals. Yuhki, alongside the band, collaborated with acclaimed video game composer
Daisuke Ishiwatari
is a Japanese video game developer, illustrator, musician, composer and voice actor. He is best known for creating the 2D fighting game series ''Guilty Gear''. He designed the characters and storyline, and wrote the music. He also provides the ...
to create the soundtrack for the Japanese
fighting game
A fighting game, also known as a versus fighting game, is a video game genre, genre of video game that involves combat between two or more players. Fighting game combat often features mechanics such as Blocking (martial arts), blocking, grappli ...
''
BlazBlue: Chrono Phantasma'', which released in arcades in November 2012, performing arrangements for most of the series' original themes.
On May 22, 2013, Galneryus released their first self-cover album, ''The Ironhearted Flag Vol. 1: Regeneration Side''.
It became their highest-charting release to date, reaching number 15, and is part of their 10th anniversary celebration, which also included a tour from June 7 to 30.
On May 26, they performed at the Pure Rock Japan Live 2013 at Club Citta, alongside
NoGoD
Nogod (stylized as NoGoD) is a Japanese visual kei heavy metal band formed in 2005 by vocalist Dancho. Originally named , the band has been using simply Nogod since signing to the major label King Records in 2010.
History
2005–2009: Formati ...
,
Saber Tiger and
Onmyo-Za
are a Japanese heavy metal band from Osaka, who released their first album in 1999.
History
They play quite orthodox heavy metal music, mixed with elements from Japanese folk and pop music, and play both fast, hard songs and slow ballads. Sin ...
.
Galneryus embarked on their first European tour in July 2014. Beginning in
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, the four date tour also took them to
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
before finishing in
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
. They released the album ''
Vetelgyus
''Vetelgyus'' is the ninth studio album by power metal/neo-classical metal band Galneryus. The track "Attitude to Life" was used as the ending theme for the anime television series ''Laughing Under the Clouds''.
Track listing
All songs arranged ...
'' in September 2014. Galneryus' song "Attitude to Life" was used as the ending theme for the anime television series ''
Laughing Under the Clouds
is a Japanese manga series by Karakara-Kemuri. The manga was serialized by Mag Garden on ''Monthly Comic Avarus'' magazine. The series has been adapted into an anime television series by Doga Kobo. The story follows Tenka Kumō, Soramaru K ...
''. Galneryus released ''
Under the Force of Courage
''Under the Force of Courage'' is the tenth studio album by power metal/neo-classical metal band Galneryus. It is their last album to feature original drummer Jun-ichi.
Track listing
All songs arranged by Galneryus and Yorimasa Hisatake.
*Track ...
'', their tenth album and first
concept album
A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
in December 2015. It became their highest-charting studio album, reaching number 13.
In June 2016, it was announced that drummer Jun-ichi had amicably left Galneryus after 13 years.
Syu later said that since Jun-ichi lived in Osaka, taught at a music school and had other musical projects, it had become difficult for him to balance them all as Galneryus' activities grew.
He was replaced by Fumiya of the groups Thousand Eyes and Undead Corporation.
The following year they changed record labels for the first time in 14 years, switching to
Warner Music Japan
Warner Music Group's labels include the following.
Flagship labels
*Atlantic Records
*Elektra Records
*Parlophone Records
*Warner Records
Atlantic Records Group
* 1st & 15th Entertainment
* Nipsey Hussle, All Money In
* Mike Caren, Artist Par ...
for the September 27, 2017 release of ''
Ultimate Sacrifice''. It continues the concept of their previous album,
and has since become their highest-charting studio album, reaching number 13 on the
Oricon
, established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan and Western music. It started as, which was founded by Sōkō Koike in Nov ...
chart.
They released their 12th studio album, ''Into the Purgatory'', on October 23, 2019. It was supported by the 10-date ~Radiance~ Wailing in the Flames of Purgatory tour that also celebrated their 15th anniversary. On June 2, 2020, Galneryus announced that Fumiya had left the band. They also revealed his replacement, Lea of the band , who claimed to be influenced by both Jun-ichi and Fumiya.
Musical style and lyrical themes
Syu has described the music of Galneryus as
symphonic metal
Symphonic metal is a cross-generic style designation for the symphonic subsets of heavy metal music subgenres. It is used to denote any metal band that makes use of symphonic or orchestral elements. The style features the heavy drums and guitar ...
,
classic metal
Heavy metal (or simply metal) is a genre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United Kingdom and United States. With roots in blues rock, psychedelic rock and acid rock, heavy metal bands developed ...
and
progressive metal
Progressive metal (sometimes shortened to prog metal) is a broad :Fusion music genres, fusion music genre melding heavy metal music, heavy metal and progressive rock, combining the loud "aggression" and amplified electric guitar, guitar-driven s ...
. He said that while they are very much influenced by European music, they mix it with the Japanese concept of ''
wabi-sabi
In traditional Japanese aesthetics, is a world view centered on the acceptance of transience and imperfection. The aesthetic is sometimes described as one of appreciating beauty that is "imperfect, impermanent, and incomplete" in nature. I ...
'' to create emotional music.
At the outset of the group, Yama-B and Syu wanted to stand out and so, among other things, wore
armour
Armour (British English) or armor (American English; see spelling differences) is a covering used to protect an object, individual, or vehicle from physical injury or damage, especially direct contact weapons or projectiles during combat, or fr ...
and a red enamel outfit respectively.
However, they eventually changed their minds and wanted to convey their music most of all. Syu explained, "The better we are, the more attention we will get."
The members of Galneryus are known for their high level of technical proficiency with their instruments, but they consider melody the most important factor in their songs.
Syu said a song must still be good even when stripped down to just vocals and piano.
The guitarist has also said that while he wants to stand out, the vocalist should stand out the most.
When composing music and trying to decide which of his projects the song will go to, Syu said he imagines the vocalist's voice and whether or not it matches the song.
Because Galneryus has a keyboardist, the guitarist said he can "enlarge the world
e is
E, or e, is the fifth letter and the second vowel letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''e'' (pronounced ); plur ...
creating and be adventurous" with their music.
In 2017, Syu said their previous three albums were mainly written by him and keyboardist Yuhki, with him usually writing the song first before Yuhki adds "compositions." Yuhki said that in general, up until their fifth album ''Reincarnation'', they all entered the studio together and created the arrangement by
jamming.
During his time with the band, the lyrics were written by Yama-B and usually in English. In 2006, they released their first song in Japanese with Syu explaining; "English is not our native tongue, so it's hard to convey our feelings in it, and Japanese listeners listen to our voice just as melodies, I guess. So if we sing in Japanese, I think we can convey more of what we feel."
The Japanese lyrics continued when Sho joined for the same reasons.
He usually asks the composer what kind of imagery they want the song to have before writing them.
The songs on their first three albums tell a story,
and although he said Yama-B was better suited for the task, Syu briefly described it as the adventure of a man named Galneri. Galneri failed to defeat the bad guy on the first album and was going to try again on the second, but his friends died one after another until finally only Galneri was left and he fell into despair by the end of the second album.
On the third album, Galneri fights a dragon before teaming up with him to finally defeat the bad guy. The hero and dragon both die in the end, but the final song, "Rebirth", is about a woman who fell in love with the hero before he died and became pregnant.
Their 2015 album ''Under the Force of Courage'' is a
concept album
A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
with a single story, although its follow up also continued the concept.
Yuhki composed its songs "Rain of Tears" and "Soul of the Field" specifically to utilize Syu's
death growl
A death growl, or simply growl, is an extended vocal technique usually employed in extreme styles of music, particularly in death metal and other extreme subgenres of heavy metal music. Death growl vocals are sometimes criticized for their ...
.
Members
;Current members
*
Syu –
guitar
The guitar is a fretted musical instrument that typically has six strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming or plucking the strings with the dominant hand, while simultaneously pressing selected stri ...
,
backing vocals
A backing vocalist is a singer who provides vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists. A backing vocalist may also sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist's entry or to sing a counter-melody. Backing vocalists are use ...
,
leader
Leadership, both as a research area and as a practical skill, encompasses the ability of an individual, group or organization to "lead", influence or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations. The word "leadership" often gets vi ...
(2001–present)
* Yuhki –
keyboards
Keyboard may refer to:
Text input
* Keyboard, part of a typewriter
* Computer keyboard
** Keyboard layout, the software control of computer keyboards and their mapping
** Keyboard technology, computer keyboard hardware and firmware
Music
* Musi ...
,
Hammond organ
The Hammond organ is an electric organ invented by Laurens Hammond and John M. Hanert and first manufactured in 1935. Multiple models have been produced, most of which use sliding drawbars to vary sounds. Until 1975, Hammond organs generated s ...
,
keytar
The keytar is a lightweight synthesizer that is supported by a strap around the neck and shoulders, similar to the way a guitar is supported by a strap. Keytars allow players a greater range of movement onstage, compared to conventional keyboard ...
, backing vocals (2003–present, support in 2002)
* –
vocals
Singing is the act of creating musical sounds with the voice. A person who sings is called a singer, artist or vocalist (in jazz and/or popular music). Singers perform music (arias, recitatives, songs, etc.) that can be sung with or without ...
(2009–present)
* Taka –
bass (2009–present)
* Lea –
drums
A drum kit (also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums) is a collection of drums, cymbals, and other Percussion instrument, auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person. The player (drummer) typically holds a pair o ...
(2020–present)
;Former members
* – bass, backing vocals (2003–2006)
* – vocals (2001–2008)
* Yu-To – bass, backing vocals (2006–2009); support guitar as Leda (2011)
* – drums (2003–2016)
* – drums (2016–2020)
;Support members
* Shōgo Himuro – bass (2001–2002)
* A – keyboards (2001–2002)
* Yoshinori Kataoka – keyboards (2002)
* Toshihiro "Tossan" Yui – drums (2001–2002)
* Yusuke – bass (2002–2003)
;Timeline
Discography
Studio albums
EPs
Singles
Cover albums
Live albums
Compilation albums
Compilation appearances
Home videos
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
Japanese power metal musical groups
Japanese symphonic metal musical groups
Musical groups from Osaka
Musical groups established in 2001
Musical quintets
Warner Music Japan artists