Gallneukirchen (
Central Bavarian
Central Bavarian form a subgroup of Bavarian dialects in large parts of Austria and the German state of Bavaria along the Danube river, on the northern side of the Eastern Alps. They are spoken in the ' Old Bavarian' regions of Upper Bavaria (wi ...
: ''Goineikircha'') is a small town in the
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n state of
Upper Austria
Upper Austria (german: Oberösterreich ; bar, Obaöstareich) is one of the nine states or of Austria. Its capital is Linz. Upper Austria borders Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as the other Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, a ...
and is part of the district
Urfahr-Umgebung
Bezirk Urfahr-Umgebung () is a district of the state of
Upper Austria in Austria. It is named after Urfahr, a former city, today a borough of Linz, seat of the district's administration (''Bezirkshauptmannschaft'').
Municipalities
Towns (''Stä ...
.
Motto
''Experience the city, enjoy the land – "Stadt erleben Land genießen (original)"''
History
In the year 1125, it was mentioned for the first time in a documentary as "Novenkirchen". At that time Gallneukirchen was just a market. Originally lying in the East part of the duchy of
Bavaria
Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total lan ...
(
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
), in the 12th century it belonged to the duchy "Austria", and in the year 1211, the market was included in the diocese of Passau for the next 200 years. In 1411, the brothers Caspar and Gundakar bought it from the Starhemberg family. Since 1490, it has belonged to the principality of "
Österreich
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ci ...
ob der Enns".
During the
Napoleonic war
The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of Fren ...
s it was occupied several times, and now belongs to Upper Austria.
From 1832 to 1872 the Horse railway transported Goods and persons through Gallneukirchen.
In 1985 Gallneukirchen became a European municipality and 1992 Gallneukirchen incurred a partnership with Northeim in
Lower Saxony
Lower Saxony (german: Niedersachsen ; nds, Neddersassen; stq, Läichsaksen) is a German state (') in northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ...
.
The last large change was when Gallneukirchen became a city on 5 March 2001.
Population
Geography
Gallneukirchen is at a height of 337 m at the lower part of the
Mühlviertel
The Mühlviertel () is an Austrian region belonging to the state of Upper Austria: it is one of four "quarters" of Upper Austria, the others being Hausruckviertel, Traunviertel, and Innviertel. It is named after the three rivers ', ', and '.
...
. The dimension from north to south are 2.9 km and from west to east are 3 km.
Surface distribution
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Neighbours
Rivers
The river
Gusen flows through Gallneukirchen.
Politics
Constitution of the town council
Election results of 28 September 2003
eligible to vote: 4609
+597, valid votes: 3480
+397, invalid: 110
−20, voter turnout: 77,9%
−0,2%
City partnership
*
Northeim
Northeim (; nds, Nuurten) is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany, seat of the district of Northeim, with, in 2011, a population of 29,000. It lies on the German Half-Timbered House Road.
History
Northeim is first mentioned in 800 in a document ...
in German.
Environment and infrastructure
Traffic
* motorway A7
Mühlkreis Autobahn
The Mühlkreis Autobahn (A7) is an Autobahn (motorway) in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It runs from the West Autobahn and the city of Linz to the Mühlviertel in the north, where it ends near the small municipality of Unterweitersdorf.
...
* Busline
Public facilities
* big open air swimming pool with red slide
* Senior living and care center
* Youth center
* Fitness studio "Feel Well"
Accumulation
* Kindergarten
* Schools
Schools
There are eight schools in the Gallneukirchen:
* one primary school,
* one elementary school,
* two middle schools (HS1, NMS2),
* one polytechnic (located in Riedegg 2 km away from Gallneukirchen),
* one high school with focus on training for people who take care of people with disabilities (LHB),
* one school for people with disabilities (
Martin Boos Schule)
* and one music school, although a new music school is being built close by which will cause heavy traffic problems because there is no parking space in its surrounding.
Kindergarten
There are two kindergartens. One is located at the top of the "Linzerberg"
Personalities
Honorary citizens
*
Walter Hanl
Walter Hanl (born 3 April 1964) is an Austrian Paralympic judoka. He represented Austria at the 1996 Summer Paralympics held in Atlanta, United States and at the 2000 Summer Paralympics held in Sydney, Australia. He won two medals: the gold med ...
, Goldmedal Judoka
Sport
* SVG: With almost 2,000 members in 15 sections, the sports club Gallneukirchen
SVG is the largest of the "Urfahr Umgebung" district. It consists of the sections soccer, tennis, skiing, judo, chess, disabled sports, stick sports, triathlon, women's gymnastics, handball, athletics, swimming, table tennis and some more.
The association was founded in 1948. Nationally known soccer players like Karl Irndorfer and Michael Mehlem are from Gallneukirchens SVG.
* There are also options to join a climbing club with a climbing hall in the Tennis Center of Gallneukirchen
Bakeries
There are four bakeries in Gallneukirchen. Two are on the mainroad, Gammer and Haslinger. One is at the marketplace, Brunner. And one bakery of the Knott chain is next to the mainroad.
References
{{Authority control
Cities and towns in Urfahr-Umgebung District