The ''Thomas Gallaudet Memorial'' is a sculpture by
Daniel Chester French located on the campus of
Gallaudet University in
Washington, D.C.
)
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, image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, United States. The 1889 statue depicts
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet (December 10, 1787 – September 10, 1851) was an American educator. Along with Laurent Clerc and Mason Cogswell, he co-founded the first permanent institution for the education of the deaf in North America, and he be ...
sitting in a chair and
Alice Cogswell
Alice Cogswell (August 31, 1805 – December 30, 1830) was the inspiration to Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet for the creation of the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut.
Cogswell and Gallaudet
At the age of two, Cogswell became il ...
standing at his side.
Creation and unveiling
French was asked by
Edward Miner Gallaudet
Edward Miner Gallaudet (February 5, 1837 – September 26, 1917), son of Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet and Sophia Fowler Gallaudet, was the first president of Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C. (then known as the Columbia Institution for th ...
, the first president of Gallaudet University, to create a statue of his father,
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet
Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet (December 10, 1787 – September 10, 1851) was an American educator. Along with Laurent Clerc and Mason Cogswell, he co-founded the first permanent institution for the education of the deaf in North America, and he be ...
, in 1882.
Due to a lack of funding and French's busy schedule, French was not formally commissioned to create the Thomas Gallaudet Memorial until 1887.
[ French's commission was not without controversy. Students at Gallaudet University objected to a hearing sculptor create the sculpture and lobbied for Albert Victor Ballin, who was deaf, to receive the commission.] Additionally, Ballin came with the recommendation of American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens
Augustus Saint-Gaudens (; March 1, 1848 – August 3, 1907) was an American sculptor of the Beaux-Arts generation who embodied the ideals of the American Renaissance. From a French-Irish family, Saint-Gaudens was raised in New York City, he trav ...
, who was also French's artistic rival.[ Edward Miner Gallaudet refused to void French's contract, and French started working on the statue.]
French completed a plaster model of the statue by November of that year. In 1888, French worked to enlarge his model. During the enlargement process, French reworked the chair that Gallaudet sits on as well as the position of his right arm. For his efforts, French was paid $3000 ().[
The Thomas Gallaudet Memorial was unveiled in June 1889.]
A replica of the statue is located at the American School for the Deaf
The American School for the Deaf (ASD), originally ''The American Asylum, At Hartford, For The Education And Instruction Of The Deaf'', is the oldest permanent school for the deaf in the United States, and the first school for children with dis ...
in West Hartford, Connecticut.
See also
* Public sculptures by Daniel Chester French
Daniel Chester French (1850–1931) was an American sculptor who was active in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. He was born in Exeter, New Hampshire, to Anne Richardson French and Henry Flagg French on April 20, 1850. His father, a polymat ...
References
Citations
Bibliography
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External links
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{{Washington DC landmarks
1889 establishments in Washington, D.C.
1889 sculptures
Bronze sculptures in Washington, D.C.
Gallaudet University
Monuments and memorials in Washington, D.C.
Sculptures by Daniel Chester French
Sculptures of men in Washington, D.C.
Statues in Washington, D.C.