This is a list of past and present satellites of the
Galileo navigation system
Galileo is a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) that went live in 2016, created by the European Union through the European Space Agency (ESA), operated by the European Union Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA), headquartered in P ...
.
As of August 2022, 28 Galileo (4 IOV "In Orbit Validation" and 24 FOC "Full Operational Capability") satellites have been launched. The 2
GIOVE prototype vehicles were retired in 2012, 24 satellites are operational, 1 is not available and 3 are currently not usable.
![ILA 2018, Schönefeld (1X7A5241)](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/ILA_2018%2C_Sch%C3%B6nefeld_%281X7A5241%29.jpg)
FOC satellites were awarded and built in several batches.
# Batch-1 consists of 14 FOC satellites (Galileo-FOC FM1 to Galileo-FOC FM14) and was built by
OHB System
OHB SE is a European multinational technology corporation. Headquartered in Bremen, Germany, the corporation consists of the two business divisions Space Systems and Aerospace + Industrial Products. A key product of the corporation is fully int ...
, with the contribution of
Surrey Satellite Technology Limited (SSTL).
# Batch-2 consists of 8 FOC satellites (Galileo-FOC FM15 to Galileo-FOC FM22) and was built by
OHB System
OHB SE is a European multinational technology corporation. Headquartered in Bremen, Germany, the corporation consists of the two business divisions Space Systems and Aerospace + Industrial Products. A key product of the corporation is fully int ...
, with the contribution of
Surrey Satellite Technology Limited (SSTL).
# Batch-3 consists of 12 FOC satellites (Galileo-FOC FM23 to Galileo-FOC FM34) and is being built by
OHB
OHB SE is a European multinational technology corporation. Headquartered in Bremen, Germany, the corporation consists of the two business divisions Space Systems and Aerospace + Industrial Products. A key product of the corporation is fully int ...
in
Bremen
Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (german: Stadtgemeinde Bremen, ), is the capital of the German state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (''Freie Hansestadt Bremen''), a two-city-state consis ...
, Germany, with the contribution of
Surrey Satellite Technology
Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd, or SSTL, is a company involved in the manufacture and operation of small satellites. A spin-off company of the University of Surrey, it is presently wholly owned by Airbus Defence and Space.
The company began ...
(SSTL) in
Guildford
Guildford ()
is a town in west Surrey, around southwest of central London. As of the 2011 census, the town has a population of about 77,000 and is the seat of the wider Borough of Guildford, which had around inhabitants in . The name "Guildf ...
, United Kingdom.
In parallel to Batch-3's completion, the new Galileo Second Generation (G2G) satellites, featuring electric propulsion
Spacecraft electric propulsion (or just electric propulsion) is a type of spacecraft propulsion technique that uses electrostatic or electromagnetic fields to accelerate mass to high speed and thus generate thrust to modify the velocity of a sp ...
, enhanced navigation signals and capabilities, inter-satellite links and reconfigurability in space, in 2021 were in development by Thales Alenia Space
Thales Alenia Space () is a Franco-Italian aerospace manufacturer. A joint venture between the French technology corporation Thales Group (67%) and Italian defense conglomerate Leonardo (33%), the company is the largest satellite manufacture ...
(TAS) and Airbus Defence and Space
Airbus Defence and Space is the division of Airbus SE responsible for the development and manufacturing of the corporation's defence and space products, while also providing related services. The division was formed in January 2014 during the ...
, with their deployment expected to begin by late 2024.
Satellites
Each satellite is named after a child that won the European Commission
The European Commission (EC) is the executive of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with 27 members of the Commission (informally known as "Commissioners") headed by a President. It includes an administrative body o ...
's Galileo drawing competition. One winner was selected from each member state of the European Union.[
, rowspan=3 , IOV (In Orbit Validation) vehicles were used for signal validation.]
Healthy spacecraft are considered part of the operative fleet.
, -
, align=center , 2
, Galileo-IOV FM2
, GSAT0102
(Natalia)
, align=center , E12
, align=center , B06
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , –
, }
, -
, align=center , 3
, Galileo-IOV FM3
, GSAT0103
(David)
, rowspan=2; align=center , 12/10/2012
18:15
, rowspan=2 , Kourou
Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
,
ELS
, rowspan=2 , /
Fregat-MT
Fregat (russian: Фрегат, ''frigate'') is an upper stage developed by NPO Lavochkin in the 1990s, which is used in some Soyuz and Zenit launch vehicles, but is universal and can be used as a part of a medium and heavy class launch vehicle ...
, rowspan=2; align=center , VS-03
, align=center , E19
, align=center , C04
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , –
, }
, -
, align=center , 4
, Galileo-IOV FM4
, GSAT0104
(Sif)
, align=center , E20
, align=center , C14
, align=center , RAFS
, align=center , –
, }
, Payload power problem beginning on 27/05/2014 led to permanent loss of E5 and E6 transmissions, currently no E1 transmission.[
, -
, align=center , 5
, Galileo-FOC FM1
, GSAT0201]
(Doresa)
, rowspan=2; align=center , 22/08/2014
12:27
, rowspan=2 , Kourou
Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
,
ELS
, rowspan=2 , /
Fregat-MT
Fregat (russian: Фрегат, ''frigate'') is an upper stage developed by NPO Lavochkin in the 1990s, which is used in some Soyuz and Zenit launch vehicles, but is universal and can be used as a part of a medium and heavy class launch vehicle ...
, rowspan=2; align=center , VS-09
, align=center , E18
, align=center , Ext01
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 1
, }
, rowspan = 2 , Launched into incorrect orbit, moved to usable orbit.
Broadcasting service test since 05/08/2016.
Currently not usable since 18/02/2021 until further notice as some brands of commercial receiver have difficulty calculating their orbit.
, -
, align=center , 6
, Galileo-FOC FM2
, GSAT0202
(Milena)
, align=center , E14
, align=center , Ext02
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 1
, }
, -
, align=center , 7
, Galileo-FOC FM3
, GSAT0203
(Adam)
, rowspan=2; align=center , 27/03/2015
21:46
, rowspan=2 , Kourou
Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
,
ELS
, rowspan=2 , /
Fregat-MT
Fregat (russian: Фрегат, ''frigate'') is an upper stage developed by NPO Lavochkin in the 1990s, which is used in some Soyuz and Zenit launch vehicles, but is universal and can be used as a part of a medium and heavy class launch vehicle ...
, rowspan=2; align=center , VS-11
, align=center , E26
, align=center , B08
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 1
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 8
, Galileo-FOC FM4
, GSAT0204
(Anastasia)
, align=center , E22
, align=center , B14
, align=center , RAFS
, align=center , 1
, }
, Removed from active service on 08/12/2017 until further notice for constellation management purposes.[
, -
, align=center , 9
, Galileo-FOC FM5
, GSAT0205]
(Alba)
, rowspan=2; align=center , 11/09/2015
02:08
, rowspan=2 , Kourou
Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
,
ELS
, rowspan=2 , /
Fregat-MT
Fregat (russian: Фрегат, ''frigate'') is an upper stage developed by NPO Lavochkin in the 1990s, which is used in some Soyuz and Zenit launch vehicles, but is universal and can be used as a part of a medium and heavy class launch vehicle ...
, rowspan=2; align=center , VS-12
, align=center , E24
, align=center , A08
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 1
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 10
, Galileo-FOC FM6
, GSAT0206
(Oriana)
, align=center , E30
, align=center , A05
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 1
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 11
, Galileo-FOC FM8
, GSAT0208
(Andriana)
, rowspan=2; align=center , 17/12/2015
11:51
, rowspan=2 , Kourou
Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
,
ELS
, rowspan=2 , /
Fregat-MT
Fregat (russian: Фрегат, ''frigate'') is an upper stage developed by NPO Lavochkin in the 1990s, which is used in some Soyuz and Zenit launch vehicles, but is universal and can be used as a part of a medium and heavy class launch vehicle ...
, rowspan=2; align=center , VS-13
, align=center , E08
, align=center , C07
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 1
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 12
, Galileo-FOC FM9
, GSAT0209
(Liene)
, align=center , E09
, align=center , C02
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 1
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 13
, Galileo-FOC FM10
, GSAT0210
(Danielė)
, rowspan=2; align=center , 24/05/2016
08:48
, rowspan=2 , Kourou
Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
,
ELS
, rowspan=2 , /
Fregat-MT
Fregat (russian: Фрегат, ''frigate'') is an upper stage developed by NPO Lavochkin in the 1990s, which is used in some Soyuz and Zenit launch vehicles, but is universal and can be used as a part of a medium and heavy class launch vehicle ...
, rowspan=2; align=center , VS-15
, align=center , E01
, align=center , A02
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 1
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 14
, Galileo-FOC FM11
, GSAT0211
(Alizée)
, align=center , E02
, align=center , A06
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 1
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 15
, Galileo-FOC FM7
, nowrap, GSAT0207
(Antonianna)
, rowspan=4; align=center , 17/11/2016
13:06
, rowspan=4 , Kourou
Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
,
ELA-3
ELA-3 (french: Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 3, lit=Ariane Launch Complex 3), is a launch pad and associated facilities at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana. ELA-3 is operated by Arianespace as part of the expendable launch system f ...
, rowspan=4 , Ariane 5 ES
, rowspan=4; align=center , VA233
, align=center , E07
, align=center , C06
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 1
, }
, rowspan = 4 , Launched using a new dispenser allowing for insertion of four satellites at once.[
, -
, align=center , 16
, Galileo-FOC FM12
, GSAT0212]
(Lisa)
, align=center , E03
, align=center , C08
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 1
, }
, -
, align=center , 17
, Galileo-FOC FM13
, GSAT0213
(Kimberley)
, align=center , E04
, align=center , C03
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 1
, }
, -
, align=center , 18
, Galileo-FOC FM14
, GSAT0214
(Tijmen)
, align=center , E05
, align=center , C01
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 1
, }
, -
, align=center , 19
, Galileo-FOC FM15
, GSAT0215
(Nicole)
, rowspan=4; align=center , 12/12/2017
18:36
, rowspan=4 , Kourou
Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
,
ELA-3
ELA-3 (french: Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 3, lit=Ariane Launch Complex 3), is a launch pad and associated facilities at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana. ELA-3 is operated by Arianespace as part of the expendable launch system f ...
, rowspan=4 , Ariane 5 ES
, rowspan=4; align=center , VA-240
, align=center , E21
, align=center , A03
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 2
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 20
, Galileo-FOC FM16
, GSAT0216
(Zofia)
, align=center , E25
, align=center , A07
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 2
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 21
, Galileo-FOC FM17
, GSAT0217
(Alexandre)
, align=center , E27
, align=center , A04
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 2
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 22
, Galileo-FOC FM18
, GSAT0218
(Irina)
, align=center , E31
, align=center , A01
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 2
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 23
, Galileo-FOC FM19
, GSAT0219
(Tara)
, rowspan=4; align=center , 25/07/2018
11:25
, rowspan=4 , Kourou
Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
,
ELA-3
ELA-3 (french: Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 3, lit=Ariane Launch Complex 3), is a launch pad and associated facilities at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana. ELA-3 is operated by Arianespace as part of the expendable launch system f ...
, rowspan=4 , Ariane 5 ES
, rowspan=4; align=center , VA-244
, align=center , E36
, align=center , B04
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 2
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 24
, Galileo-FOC FM20
, GSAT0220
(Samuel)
, align=center , E13
, align=center , B01
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 2
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 25
, Galileo-FOC FM21
, GSAT0221
(Anna)
, align=center , E15
, align=center , B02
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 2
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 26
, Galileo-FOC FM22
, GSAT0222
(Ellen)
, align=center , E33
, align=center , B07
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 2
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 27
, Galileo-FOC FM23
, GSAT0223
(Nikolina)
, rowspan=2; align=center , 05/12/2021
00:19
, rowspan=2 , Kourou
Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
,
ELS
, rowspan=2 , /
Fregat-MT
Fregat (russian: Фрегат, ''frigate'') is an upper stage developed by NPO Lavochkin in the 1990s, which is used in some Soyuz and Zenit launch vehicles, but is universal and can be used as a part of a medium and heavy class launch vehicle ...
, rowspan=2; align=center , VS-26
, align=center , E34
, align=center , B03
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 3
, }
,
, -
, align=center , 28
, Galileo-FOC FM24
, GSAT0224
(Shriya)
, align=center , E10
, align=center , B15
, align=center , PHM
, align=center , 3
, }
,
, -
, - bgcolor="#FFDEAD"
, colspan="13" align=center, Scheduled launches
, -
, align=center , 29
, Galileo-FOC FM25
, GSAT0225
(Patrick) (?)
, rowspan=2; align=center , 12/2023
, rowspan=2 , Kourou
Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
,
ELA-4
ELA-4 (french: Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 4, lit=Ariane Launch Complex 4), is a launch pad and associated facilities at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana located along the Route de l'Espace in the Roche Christine site, between ELA- ...
, rowspan=2 , Ariane 62
, rowspan=2 ,
,
,
,
, align=center , 3
,
,
, -
, align=center , 30
, Galileo-FOC FM26
, GSAT0226
(Julina)[
,
,
,
, align=center , 3
,
,
, -
, align=center , 31
, Galileo-FOC FM27
, GSAT0227
, rowspan=2; align=center , 2023]
, rowspan=2 , Kourou
Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
,
ELA-4
ELA-4 (french: Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 4, lit=Ariane Launch Complex 4), is a launch pad and associated facilities at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana located along the Route de l'Espace in the Roche Christine site, between ELA- ...
, rowspan=2 , Ariane 62
, rowspan=2 ,
,
,
,
, align=center , 3
,
,
, -
, align=center , 32
, Galileo-FOC FM28
, GSAT0228
,
,
,
, align=center , 3
,
,
, -
, align=center , 33
, Galileo-FOC FM29
, GSAT0229
, rowspan=2; align=center , 2023
, rowspan=2 , Kourou
Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
,
ELA-4
ELA-4 (french: Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 4, lit=Ariane Launch Complex 4), is a launch pad and associated facilities at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana located along the Route de l'Espace in the Roche Christine site, between ELA- ...
, rowspan=2 , Ariane 62
, rowspan=2; align=center ,
,
,
,
, align=center , 3
,
,
, -
, align=center , 34
, Galileo-FOC FM30
, GSAT0230
,
,
,
, align=center , 3
,
,
, -
, align=center , 35
, Galileo-FOC FM31
, GSAT0231
, rowspan=2; align=center , 2024
, rowspan=2 , Kourou
Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
,
ELA-4
ELA-4 (french: Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 4, lit=Ariane Launch Complex 4), is a launch pad and associated facilities at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana located along the Route de l'Espace in the Roche Christine site, between ELA- ...
, rowspan=2 , Ariane 62
, rowspan=2; align=center ,
,
,
,
, align=center , 3
,
,
, -
, align=center , 36
, Galileo-FOC FM32
, GSAT0232
,
,
,
, align=center , 3
,
,
, -
, align=center , 37
, Galileo-FOC FM33
, GSAT0233
, rowspan=2; align=center , 2025
, rowspan=2 , Kourou
Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
,
ELA-4
ELA-4 (french: Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 4, lit=Ariane Launch Complex 4), is a launch pad and associated facilities at the Centre Spatial Guyanais in French Guiana located along the Route de l'Espace in the Roche Christine site, between ELA- ...
, rowspan=2 , Ariane 62
, rowspan=2; align=center ,
,
,
,
, align=center , 3
,
,
, -
, align=center , 38
, Galileo-FOC FM34
, GSAT0234
,
,
,
, align=center , 3
,
, Last satellite purchased for the FOC block.
, -
! colspan="13" class="sortbottom" style="padding:2px; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; font-size:0.8em;" , References: European GNSS Service Centre;[ Gunter's Space Page.][
]
Summary table
Orbital slots
Refer t
Galileo Constellation Information
for the most up-to-date information.
See also
* List of BeiDou satellites
This is a list of past and present satellites of the BeiDou/Compass navigation satellite system. , 44 satellites are operational: 7 in geostationary orbits (GEO), 10 in 55° inclined geosynchronous orbits (IGSO) and 27 in Medium Earth orbits ...
* List of GLONASS satellites
, 144 GLONASS navigation satellites have been launched, of which 132 reached the correct orbit and 23 are currently operational.
Satellites
GC number (Ground Control number, Russian: системный номер, номер по наземн ...
* List of GPS satellites
* List of NAVIC satellites
References
{{reflist, refs=
[{{cite web, url=https://directory.eoportal.org/web/eoportal/satellite-missions/g/galileo-foc, title=Galileo FOC Series, publisher=eoPortal Directory, access-date=1 December 2021]
[{{cite web, url=https://ec.europa.eu/defence-industry-space/eu-space-policy/galileo/galileo-drawing-competition_en, title=Galileo Drawing Competition, publisher= EC, access-date=9 December 2021]
[{{cite web, title=Constellation Information, url=https://www.gsc-europa.eu/system-service-status/constellation-information, publisher= EUSPA, date=16 October 2019, access-date=16 October 2019]
[{{cite web, title=Orbital and Technical Parameters, url=https://www.gsc-europa.eu/system-service-status/orbital-and-technical-parameters, publisher= EUSPA, date=16 October 2019, access-date=16 October 2019]
[{{cite web, url=http://download.esa.int/docs/Galileo_IOV_Launch/Galileo_IOV_factsheet_2012.pdf, title=Galileo IOV Factsheet, publisher=]ESA
, owners =
, headquarters = Paris, Île-de-France, France
, coordinates =
, spaceport = Guiana Space Centre
, seal = File:ESA emblem seal.png
, seal_size = 130px
, image = Views in the Main Control Room (1205 ...
, format=PDF , date=2013-02-15, access-date=1 December 2021
[{{cite web, url=http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Navigation/Galileo_satellite_recovered_and_transmitting_navigation_signals, title=Galileo satellite recovered and transmitting navigation signals, publisher=]ESA
, owners =
, headquarters = Paris, Île-de-France, France
, coordinates =
, spaceport = Guiana Space Centre
, seal = File:ESA emblem seal.png
, seal_size = 130px
, image = Views in the Main Control Room (1205 ...
, date=2014-12-03, access-date=1 December 2021
[{{cite web, url=http://www.gsc-europa.eu/notice-advisory-to-galileo-users-nagu-2014014, title=Notice Advisory to Galileo Users (NAGU) 2014014, date=2014-05-28, publisher= EUSPA, access-date=2015-09-14, quote=Galileo Satellite GSAT0104 (all signals) is unavailable since 2014-05-27 beginning 12:30 UTC, until further notice]
[{{cite web, url=https://www.gsc-europa.eu/notice-advisory-to-galileo-users-nagu-2021008, title=Notice Advisory to Galileo Users (NAGU) 2021008, date=2021-02-16, publisher= EUSPA, access-date=2021-12-01, quote=Galileo auxiliary satellites GSAT0201 and GSAT0202 are unavailable since 2021-02-18 beginning 09:30 UTC, due to a temporary setting of the fnav and inav health bits to unhealthy, until further notice]
[{{cite web, url=https://www.gsc-europa.eu/notice-advisory-to-galileo-users-nagu-2017045, title=Notice Advisory to Galileo Users (NAGU) 2017045, date=2017-11-23, publisher= EUSPA, access-date=2021-12-01, quote=Galileo satellite GSAT0204 not contributing to service provision (all signals) since 2017-12-08 until further notice]
[{{cite web, url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/galileo-iov.htm, title=Galileo-IOV, last=Krebs, first=Gunter, publisher=Gunter's Space Page, access-date=2015-07-29]
[{{cite web, url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/galileo-foc.htm, title=Galileo-FOC, last=Krebs, first=Gunter, publisher=Gunter's Space Page , access-date=2017-12-11]
[{{cite web, url=http://blog.myinternalreferral.com/article/ariane-5-accommodating-galileo, title=Ariane 5: Accommodating Galileo, publisher=myinternalreferral.com, date=17 May 2014 , access-date=23 July 2015, quote=First of all, we are having to design a new dispenser to accommodate the four satellites in the best way possible, optimising the way the loads transmitted by the launcher are filtered out" explains Marie-Paule Gense, head of development programmes for the Ariane 5 ECA and ES versions at Les Mureaux "Nothing similar exists in this configuration, url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723231401/http://blog.myinternalreferral.com/article/ariane-5-accommodating-galileo, archive-date=23 July 2015]
[{{cite web, url=https://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/growth/items/686631, title=Galileo Drawing Competition: Winners from Croatia, Norway and Switzerland, date=2020-09-09, publisher= EC, access-date=2021-10-05, quote=The winners from Croatia, Norway and Switzerland have been announced in the European Commission’s Galileo Drawing Competition]
Galileo
Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. Commonly referred to as Galileo, his name was pronounced (, ). He was ...
Galileo
Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. Commonly referred to as Galileo, his name was pronounced (, ). He was ...
Galileo
Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. Commonly referred to as Galileo, his name was pronounced (, ). He was ...
Galileo
Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. Commonly referred to as Galileo, his name was pronounced (, ). He was ...