Giovanni Antonio Galignani (1757–1821) was an Italian newspaper publisher born at
Brescia
Brescia (, locally ; lmo, link=no, label= Lombard, Brèsa ; lat, Brixia; vec, Bressa) is a city and ''comune'' in the region of Lombardy, Northern Italy. It is situated at the foot of the Alps, a few kilometers from the lakes Garda and Iseo. ...
.
After living some time in
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, he moved to
Paris
Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
, where in 1800 he started an
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ide ...
library, and in 1808 a monthly publication, the ''Repertory of English Literature''. In 1814 he began to publish the ''
Galignani's Messenger Giovanni Antonio Galignani (1757–1821) was an Italian newspaper publisher born at Brescia.
After living some time in London, he moved to Paris, where in 1800 he started an English library, and in 1808 a monthly publication, the ''Repertory of Eng ...
'', a daily paper printed in English.
After his death in 1821, his two sons,
John Anthony (1796–1873) and William (1798–1882) continued publishing the paper. Under their management it enjoyed a high reputation for its global coverage and emphasis on progressive news. Its stated policy was to promote goodwill between
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
and
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
. The brothers' goodwill was not simply rhetoric. They expanded their prestige by establishing and endowing hospitals at
Corbeil Corbeil may refer to:
Places
* Corbeil, Ontario, Canada
* Corbeil, Marne, a commune in the Marne département in north-eastern France
* Corbeil-Cerf, a commune in the département of Oise in northern France
* Corbeil-Essonnes, a commune in the so ...
and at
Neuilly-sur-Seine
Neuilly-sur-Seine (; literally 'Neuilly on Seine'), also known simply as Neuilly, is a commune in the department of Hauts-de-Seine in France, just west of Paris. Immediately adjacent to the city, the area is composed of mostly select residentia ...
. In recognition of their generosity, the city of Corbeil erected a monument in their honour.
![Résidence Galignani](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/R%C3%A9sidence_Galignani.JPG)
In 1884 the Galignani family disposed of their interest in ''Galignani's Messenger.'' Since then until it was finally discontinued in 1904, the paper appeared under the title of the ''Daily Messenger''.
''Galignani's Messenger'' is referred to in Turgenev's novel ''
Fathers and Sons''.
Also mentioned in George du Maurier's "Trilby". It is also mentioned in the Diary of Maria Bashkirtseff.
It is also visited by the main character of J.K. Huysmans' novel ''
À rebours
''À rebours'' (; translated ''Against Nature'' or ''Against the Grain'') is an 1884 novel by the French writer Joris-Karl Huysmans. The narrative centers on a single character: Jean des Esseintes, an eccentric, reclusive, ailing aesthete. The l ...
''.
There are also references to 'Galignani's' in Trollope's Last Chronicle Of Barset, Thackeray's
Vanity Fair and Stevenson’s and Osbourne’s
The Wrong Box
''The Wrong Box'' is a 1966 British comedy film produced and directed by Bryan Forbes from a screenplay by Larry Gelbart and Burt Shevelove, based on the 1889 novel '' The Wrong Box'' by Robert Louis Stevenson and Lloyd Osbourne. It was made by ...
.
Notes
References
* Twenty-four lectures on the Italian language delivered at the Lyceum of Arts, Sciences, and Languages; ... By Mr. Galignani. London: printed for the author, and sold by Messrs. B. and J. White; Mr. Edwards; Messrs. Hookham and Carpenter; Mr. Emsley; Mr. Longman; Mr. Cawthorne; Mr. Heptinstall; and by the author, 1796.
* Twenty-four lectures on the Italian language by Mr. Galignani. In this second edition, the work is enlarged one third, by numberless additions and improvements by the editor,
Antonio Montucci
Antonio is a masculine given name of Etruscan origin deriving from the root name Antonius. It is a common name among Romance language-speaking populations as well as the Balkans and Lusophone Africa. It has been among the top 400 most popular male ...
. Edinburgh: printed by C. Stewart, ... for T. Boosey, ... London., 1806.
* Italian extracts, being an extensive selection from the best classic & modern Italian authors preceded by a copious vocabulary with familiar phrases and dialogues by the editor, Antonio Montucci (2nd. ed.). London: Boosey, 1818
* Traveller's guide through Italy. Paris: 1819.
* Traveller's guide through France. Paris: 1819.
Sources
* Barber, Giles: "Galignani's and the Publication of English Books in France from 1800 to 1852", Library s5-XVI (1961), p. 267–28
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Galignani, Giovanni Antonio
1757 births
1821 deaths
19th-century French newspaper publishers (people)
Italian newspaper publishers (people)
Giovanni Antonio Giovanni Antonio is a masculine blended given name that is a combination of Giovanni and Antonio. Notable people known by this name include the following people:
Given name
*Giovanni Antonio Acquaviva d'Aragona (?? – 1525), Italian Roman Cath ...