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Galderma S.A. is a Swiss pharmaceutical company specializing in dermatological treatments and skin care products. Formerly a subsidiary of L'Oréal and Nestlé, it has been held by a consortium of private institutional investors since 2019. Galderma was formed in 1981 as a joint venture between Nestlé and L'Oréal, then it became a subsidiary of Nestlé. Since 2019, it belongs to an investment fund. The company, headed by president and CEO Flemming Ørnskov (ex-Shire), has 33 sites in 100 countries with a worldwide network of distributors and employs more than 4,600 people. The headquarters is based in Zug, Switzerland. In 2021, the slogan of Galderma is "''Advancing dermatology for every skin story''".


History

The origins of Galderma date back to 1961 and the founding of the Owen dermatology company in Dallas, Texas, USA by M. Owen. In 1979, Professor Hans Schaefer founded the International Center for Dermatological Research (CIRD) in Sophia Antipolis, with the support of the CEO of L'Oréal, François Dalle, who wanted to diversify his cosmetic research into the drug sector. At the same time, Nestlé, which also had ambitions in dermatology bought the Owen laboratory. L'Oréal and Nestlé joined forces to create Galderma in 1981 (CIRD became Galderma R&D). It was a joint venture between the two companies. In 2007, the Galderma Global Corporate Campaign won the Medical Marketing Association's International Award of Excellence. In 2010, sales reached 1.2 billion euros, an increase of 16.1% over 2009. Galderma expanded by specializing in the research, development and commercialization of products for dermatology (skin care) patients. It reached a significant size, with 38 subsidiaries present in 100 countries in the 2010s. It diversified into aesthetic medicine products with the
botulinum toxin Botulinum toxin, or botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium ''Clostridium botulinum'' and related species. It prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from axon endings at the neuromusc ...
Azzalure, a field in which it strengthened in 2010 with the acquisition of the Swedish medical-device company Q-Med. In 2014, Nestlé bought back all the shares from L'Oréal, thus creating a new unit of Nestlé group called Nestle Skin Health. The transaction had a value of €3.1 billion (US$4.23 billion) and was paid for by Nestlé with 21.2 million L'Oréal shares. L'Oréal paid €3.4 billion (US$4.63 billion) for the remaining 27.3 million shares. In 2019, Nestlé sold Galderma for $10.2 billion to a
consortium A consortium (plural: consortia) is an association of two or more individuals, companies, organizations or governments (or any combination of these entities) with the objective of participating in a common activity or pooling their resources for ...
comprising the EQT VIII fund, Luxinva (a wholly owned subsidiary of
Abu Dhabi Investment Authority The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority ( ar, جهاز أبوظبي للاستثمار, ADIA) is a sovereign wealth fund owned by the Emirate of Abu Dhabi (in the United Arab Emirates) founded for the purpose of investing funds on behalf of the Gover ...
), PSP Investments and other institutional investors. Since then, it has been the largest independent dermatology company in the world. In November 2021, Galderma bought California-based Alastin, a firm specialising in specialist skincare products, for an undisclosed price.


Activities

Galderma is specialized in the research, development and commercialization of skin care products and treatments across aesthetics, consumer care and prescription medicine. Galderma provides a range of over-the-counter and prescription dermatological products for skin care, aesthetics and treatment of conditions including acne, rosacea, psoriasis and other steroid-responsive dermatoses (SRD), onychomycosis (fungal nail infections), pigmentary disorders, skin cancer and skin aging. Galderma's activities are divided into three business units: aesthetics, consumer care and prescription medicine. Galderma's products are sold in more than 100 countries.


Aesthetics

In 2007, Galderma and Ipsen signed a licensing agreement for the distribution of the
botulinum toxin Botulinum toxin, or botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT), is a neurotoxic protein produced by the bacterium ''Clostridium botulinum'' and related species. It prevents the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from axon endings at the neuromusc ...
Dysport, known as Azzalure in the European Union, for the improvement of glabellar lines (frown lines between the eyes). More than 40 million treatments have been performed in the United States and the European Union. The main brands are Restylane, Azzalure, Dysport, Alluzience and Sculptra.


Consumer care

Galderma's products are available over-the-counter to consumers. The main consumer care brands are Cetaphil, with its range of skin care products for all ages; Benzac and Differin OTC for mild-to-moderate acne; and Loceryl, used to treat fungal nail infections, and Alastin.


Prescription Medicine

Disease areas are
atopic dermatitis Atopic dermatitis (AD), also known as atopic eczema, is a long-term type of inflammation of the skin (dermatitis). It results in puritis, itchy, red, swollen, and cracked skin. Clear fluid may come from the affected areas, which often thickens o ...
, dermato- oncology and psoriasis. The main brands are Aklief, Benzac, Cetaphil, Epiduo, Epiduo Forte, Loceryl, Differin, Soolantra, Mirvaso, Oracea and Metvix.


Research and development

The company invests substantially in
research and development Research and development (R&D or R+D), known in Europe as research and technological development (RTD), is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products, and improving existi ...
and sources new treatments from its own activities and from its partnerships with others. It divides its
research and development Research and development (R&D or R+D), known in Europe as research and technological development (RTD), is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products, and improving existi ...
departments between six sites: * Lausanne, Switzerland * Zug, Switzerland * Uppsala, Sweden * Dallas, Texas *Bridgewater, New Jersey * Baie d’Urfé, Canada


Production

Galderma has manufacturing facilities at the following locations: * The Alby-sur-Chéran plant in France, inaugurated in 1994, supplies over 70 countries. * The Baie d'Urfé ( Montreal) facility in Canada started production in 2000 and supplies North America. * The plant in Uppsala, Sweden, manufactures aesthetic and corrective products. * The
Hortolândia Hortolândia is a Brazilian municipality in the interior of the state of São Paulo. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Campinas and the Mesoregion and Microregion of Campinas. It is located northwest of the state capital, about 110  ...
site in the state of São Paulo, Brazil serves South America.


Governance

* Flemming Ørnskov, chief executive officer * Thomas Dittrich chief financial officer * Adrian Murphy, vice president, head of global operations * Allison Pinkham, chief human resources officer


Notes and references


See also

* List of pharmaceutical companies * Pharmaceutical industry in Switzerland {{Authority control Companies based in Lausanne Pharmaceutical companies of Switzerland L'Oréal Nestlé Skin care Health care