Gajra At Celebration
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A Gajra is a flower garland that is worn by
dharmic Dharma (; sa, धर्म, dharma, ; pi, dhamma, italic=yes) is a key concept with multiple meanings in Indian religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and others. Although there is no direct single-word translation for '' ...
women across the world during festive occasions, weddings, or as part of everyday traditional attire. They are made usually of varies types of jasmine flowers but
rose A rose is either a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus ''Rosa'' (), in the family Rosaceae (), or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and tens of thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be ...
,
crossandra ''Crossandra'' is a genus of plants in the family Acanthaceae, comprising 54 species that occur in Africa, Madagascar, Arabia and the Indian subcontinent The Indian subcontinent is a list of the physiographic regions of the world, physiog ...
and
barleria ''Barleria'' is a genus of plants in the family Acanthaceae. Some species include: * ''Barleria acanthoides'' Vahl * '' Barleria aculeata'' Balf.f. * '' Barleria albostellata'' C.B.Clarke, the grey barleria * ''Barleria compacta'' Malombe & I.Da ...
are also widely used in gajras. It can be worn both on the bun and with the braid coiling. Women in India usually wear them with traditional attire. It is also worn on the wrist by women in
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
mainly during festive occasions and weddings. Hindu goddesses are usually portrayed wearing gajra and it is believed to have ayurvedic relevance behind it. The gajra is an ornament that has religious significance but is also meant to decorate a hairstyle and does not generally aid in holding a bun in place. Gajra also refers to a type of pearl workmanship done on jewelry in India.


Gallery

File:Ajanta Paintings.jpg, Historically, jasmine gajra has been worn around hair bun,
Gupta Empire The Gupta Empire was an ancient Indian empire which existed from the early 4th century CE to late 6th century CE. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 467 CE, it covered much of the Indian subcontinent. This period is considered as the Gold ...
. File:Green Tara. Sumtsek hall at Alci monastery, Ladakh, ca. 11th century.jpg, Green Tara with jasmine gajra around hair bun. ca. 11th century A.D. File:Kuchipudi Performer DS.jpg, Kuchipudi dancer with gajra. File:Sitara Thobani Odissi classical dance mudra India (10).jpg, Traditional imitation Gajra is made from ''
Sholapith Sholapith or shola pith (also referred to as shola and Indian cork) is a dried milky-white spongey plant matter from '' Aeschynomene'' species. It can be pressed and shaped into objects of art, or for practical use. It is the "pith" used for pith h ...
'' plant-based sponges and are worn by
Odissi Odissi (), also referred to as Orissi in old literature, is a major ancient Indian classical dance that originated in the temples of Odisha – an eastern coastal state of India.Indian clothing Hairdressing Pakistani clothing {{india-culture-stub