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Gabriele Nissim (born 1950) is an Italian journalist, historian and essayist whose works discuss
Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. As a largely ambiguous term, it has a wide range of geopolitical, geographical, ethnic, cultural, and socio-economic connotations. The vast majority of the region is covered by Russia, whic ...
.


Biography

In 1982, Nissim founded ''L'Ottavo Giorno'' (The Eighth Day), an Italian magazine about the dissent in the Eastern European Countries. He directed many documentaries for the TV networks of Canale 5 and of the Italian-speaking Switzerland on the underground opposition to
Communism Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a ...
, the problems of post-Communism and on the condition of the
Jews Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
in the East. He worked for the papers '' Panorama'', '' Il Mondo'', ''
Il Giornale ''il Giornale'' ( en, The Newspaper) is an Italian language daily newspaper published in Milan, Italy. History and profile The newspaper was founded in 1974 by the journalist Indro Montanelli, together with the colleagues Enzo Bettiza, Ferenc ...
'' and the '' Corriere della Sera''. In 2001, Gabriele Nissim founded '
Gariwo
the Gardens of the Righteous Committee, which seeks for the Righteous of all
genocides Genocide is the intentional destruction of a people—usually defined as an ethnic, national, racial, or religious group—in whole or in part. Raphael Lemkin coined the term in 1944, combining the Greek word (, "race, people") with the Lati ...
all over the world. In Milan, Gabriele Nissim created the Garden of the Righteous Worldwide together with the City Hall and the Union of the Italian Jewish Communities. He published “Ebrei invisibili. I sopravvissuti dell’Europa orientale dal comunismo ad oggi” (Invisible Jews. The Eastern European Holocaust survivors from the Communist era until today) with Gabriele Eschenazi for Mondadori in 1995. In 1998, he published “L’uomo che fermò Hitler. La storia di
Dimitar Peshev Dimitar Peshev ( bg, Димитър Пешев; 25 June 1894 – 20 February 1973) was the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Bulgaria and Minister of Justice (1935–1936), before World War II. He rebelled against the pro-Nazi cabinet and ...
che salvò gli ebrei di una nazione intera” (The man who stopped Hitler. The story of
Dimitar Peshev Dimitar Peshev ( bg, Димитър Пешев; 25 June 1894 – 20 February 1973) was the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Bulgaria and Minister of Justice (1935–1936), before World War II. He rebelled against the pro-Nazi cabinet and ...
who saved the Jews of a whole nation). In 2003, he published “Il tribunale del bene. La storia di
Moshe Bejski Moshe Bejski (, 29 December 1921 – 6 March 2007) was a Polish-born Israeli Supreme Court Justice and President of Yad Vashem's Righteous Among the Nations Commission. After surviving the Holocaust with the help of Oskar Schindler, Bejski imm ...
, l’uomo che creò il Giardino dei Giusti” (The Tribunal of Good. The story of
Moshe Bejski Moshe Bejski (, 29 December 1921 – 6 March 2007) was a Polish-born Israeli Supreme Court Justice and President of Yad Vashem's Righteous Among the Nations Commission. After surviving the Holocaust with the help of Oskar Schindler, Bejski imm ...
, the man who created the Garden of the Righteous). For Bruno Mondadori, among with others, he wrote “Storie di uomini giusti nel Gulag” (Stories of righteous men inside the Gulag). His book “Una bambina contro Stalin” (A little girl against Stalin) tells about an Italian Communist expatriated into the
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
, then arrested and shot without a trial, and the battle of his daughter to get his memory rehabilitated. During his remembrance-related activity, Gabriele Nissim has witnessed numerous international events. He was one of the creators of the museum devoted to Peshev in Kustendil in Bulgaria in 2001, he promoted the creation of the Gardens of the Righteous Worldwide Committee in Milan, he created the first park dedicated to the victims of the gulag in the Valsesia Park of Milan in 2004 and he ushered in the memorial dedicated to the 1,000 Italian victims of the Soviet totaliarianism on 29 June 2007. He has been the promoter of great international congresses about the Righteous. For his commitment on the Righteous subject he received numerous International recognitions. On the 6 November 1998, the
Sobranie Sobranie (russian: Собрание, "Gathering", "Collection", "Assembly") is a brand of cigarettes, currently owned and manufactured by Gallaher Group, a subsidiary of Japan Tobacco. History The Balkan Sobranie tobacco business was establ ...
(Sofia's Parliament) knighted him Sir of Madera, the highest cultural honor in Bulgaria, for discovering
Dimitar Peshev Dimitar Peshev ( bg, Димитър Пешев; 25 June 1894 – 20 February 1973) was the Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Bulgaria and Minister of Justice (1935–1936), before World War II. He rebelled against the pro-Nazi cabinet and ...
, the saviour of the Bulgarian Jews. In 2003, he won the critics prize "Ilaria Alpi" for the TV documentary “Il giudice dei Giusti". On 2 December 2007, he received a special mention of the Lombardy Region for his peace activity and his activity about the Righteous. In 2014 Gabriele Nissim received “Ambrogino d’oro” from the city of
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
. In 2016, his book “La lettera a Hitler” won the international award “Montefiori” as historic novel of the year and the award “Fiuggi storia” within the biographies section. In 2016, he also received the certificate of merit from the Embassy of
Armenia Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ' ...
. He has been the key figure in promoting the establishment of a European Day of the Righteous, which was approved by the European Parliament on 10 May 2012. It will take place yearly on 6 March to remember all men and women who have stood up against totalitarianism and genocides. This recurrence has become a civil feast in Italy (''Giornata dei Giusti dell’umanità'') after the definitive approval of its constitutive law on 7 December 2017.


Bibliography

* ''Ebrei invisibili: I sopravvissuti dell'Europa orientale dal comunismo a oggi'' (with Gabriele Eschenazi), Mondadori, 1995, * ''Storie di uomini Giusti nel gulag '', AA.VV., introduction by Gabriele Nissim, Bruno Mondadori, 2000, * ''L'uomo che fermò Hitler'', Mondadori, 2001, * ''Il tribunale del bene'', Mondadori, 2003, * ''Una bambina contro Stalin'', Mondadori, 2007, * ''La bontà insensata. Il segreto degli uomini giusti'', Collana Saggi, Milano, Mondadori, 2011, . * ''La lettera a Hitler. Storia di Armin T. Wegner, combattente solitario contro i genocidi del Novecento'', Collezione Le Scie, Milano, Mondadori, 2015, . * ''Il bene possibile. Essere giusti nel proprio tempo'', Novara, Utet, 2018, . * ''Auschwitz non finisce mai. La memoria della Shoah e i nuovi genocidi.'' Milano, Rizzoli, 2022, .


Honours


References


Sources


Gabriele Nissim on Haaretz



Gabriele Nissim and the stories of the "normal heroes"

Gabriele Nissim on Wikio

Gabriele Nissim receives the 2007 Peace Award of the Lombardy region. In the photograph he ushers in the Garden of the Righteous in Milan

All books by Gabriele Nissim on BOL.it



External links


Gardens of the Righteous Worldwide - Gariwowww.zam.it
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nissim, Gabriele Italian journalists Italian male journalists Living people 1950 births