Gabriela Canavilhas
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Gabriela Canavilhas (born 1961) is a Portuguese classical pianist, music teacher and former politician. As well as being the Minister of Culture between 2009 and 2011, she was a deputy in the Assembly of the Republic from 2011 until 2018.


Early life

Maria Gabriela da Silveira Ferreira Canavilhas was born in
Lubango Lubango, formerly known as Sá da Bandeira, is a municipality in Angola, capital of the Huíla Province, with a population of 914,456 in 2022. The city center had a population of 600,751 in 2014 making it the second-most populous city in Angola af ...
(formerly known as Sá da Bandeira) in
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on 29 March 1961. Living briefly in
Mozambique Mozambique (), officially the Republic of Mozambique ( pt, Moçambique or , ; ny, Mozambiki; sw, Msumbiji; ts, Muzambhiki), is a country located in southeastern Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi ...
, she spent most of her childhood and adolescence on
São Miguel Island São Miguel Island (; Portuguese language, Portuguese for "Saint Michael"), nicknamed "The Green Island" (''Ilha Verde''), is the largest and most populous island in the Portugal, Portuguese archipelago of the Azores. The island covers and has a ...
in the Portuguese island group of the
Azores ) , motto =( en, "Rather die free than subjected in peace") , anthem= ( en, "Anthem of the Azores") , image_map=Locator_map_of_Azores_in_EU.svg , map_alt=Location of the Azores within the European Union , map_caption=Location of the Azores wi ...
, apart from two years spent in the USA. She obtained a degree in Musical Sciences from the Faculty of Social and Human Sciences of the
NOVA University Lisbon NOVA University Lisbon ( pt, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, ), or just NOVA, is a Portuguese public university whose rectorate is located in Campolide, Lisbon. Founded in 1973, it is the newest of the public universities in the Portuguese capital ...
and took a further Piano Course at the National Conservatory of
Lisbon Lisbon (; pt, Lisboa ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 544,851 within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2. Grande Lisboa, Lisbon's urban area extends beyond the city's administr ...
. She then taught at the ''Academia de Amadores de Música'' (1982–1986) before joining the School of Music at the National Conservatory in 1986.


Pianist

As a pianist, between 1986 and 2004 she performed throughout Portugal, as well as in the US, Canada, Brazil,
Macau Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a pop ...
, Italy and Germany. She was known for playing works by Portuguese composers, such as the 19th century pianist
João Domingos Bomtempo João Domingos Bomtempo (; also Buontempo; Lisbon, 28 December 1775 – Lisbon, 18 August 1842) was a Portuguese classical pianist, composer and pedagogue. Biography Bomtempo was the son of an Italian musician in the Portuguese court orche ...
, and more recent composers such as
Vianna da Motta Vianna is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Caio Vianna Martins (1923–1938), Brazilian Scout *Herbert Vianna (born 1961), Brazilian singer, songwriter and guitarist *João Vianna (born 1963), Brazilian basketball player *José ...
,
Alfredo Keil Alfredo Cristiano Keil (3 July 1850 – 4 October 1907) was a Portuguese romantic composer and painter. Keil was born in Lisbon, the son of Johann Christian Keil (son of Johann Georg Keil and wife Elisabeth ...) and wife (m. Lisbon, 30 A ...
,
Fernando Lopes-Graça Fernando Lopes-Graça, Order of St. James of the Sword, GOSE, Order of Infante D. Henrique, GCIH (17 December 1906 – 27 November 1994) was a Portuguese people, Portuguese composer, conductor and musicologist. Lopes-Graça was born in Tomar, and w ...
,
Frederico de Freitas Frederico Guedes de Freitas (born Lisbon, Portugal; 15 November 1902 – 12 January 1980) was a Portuguese composer, conductor, musicologist, and pedagogue. De Freitas studied at the National Conservatory, winning the Composition Prize in 1926 f ...
, and Luis de Freitas Branco. She paid attention to the works of modern composers, such as
Eurico Carrapatoso Eurico Carrapatoso ComIH (born February 15, 1962, in Mirandela) is a Portuguese composer. Awards and honors 2021 - DASCH - Schostakovich Ensemble Prize, with his ''Pour la fin, pour mon Commencement'', for clarinet, violin, cello and piano 2021 ...
and
Clotilde Rosa Maria Clotilde Belo de Carvalho Rosa Franco (11 May 1930 – 24 November 2017), known as Clotilde Rosa, was a Portuguese harpist, pedagogue and composer. Biography Clotilde Rosa was born in Queluz, Portugal, to José Rosa (1895-1939), violinist a ...
, often giving first performances of their work. She produced seven CDs of Portuguese music, including some previously unrecorded. Among her other roles, she has been President of the Lisbon Metropolitan Orchestra (2003/2008), president of the ''Academia Nacional Superior de Orquestra'', founder and artistic director of the ''MusicAtlântico'' Festival (1999–2009) in the Azores, and a member of the Board of Trustees of the Luso-American Foundation for Development (FLAD). She also presented a television programme on Portuguese museums.


Political life

In 2002, Canavilhas was a candidate for the Portuguese Socialist Party (PS) in the Azores in the national elections but was not elected. In 2009 she was appointed Minister of Culture of Portugal, a position she filled until 2011. She then represented the PS in the Assembly of the Republic between 2011 and August 2018, when she resigned. She largely concentrated on matters relating to Culture, Education and Foreign Affairs. Her achievements included a successful campaign to have a collection of paintings by
Joan Miró Joan Miró i Ferrà ( , , ; 20 April 1893 – 25 December 1983) was a Catalan painter, sculptor and ceramicist born in Barcelona. A museum dedicated to his work, the Fundació Joan Miró, was established in his native city of Barcelona i ...
stay in Portugal. In 2017, she became a councillor in
Cascais Cascais () is a town and municipality in the Lisbon District of Portugal, located on the Portuguese Riviera. The municipality has a total of 214,158 inhabitants in an area of 97.40 km2. Cascais is an important tourism in Portugal, tourist de ...
municipality but resigned in 2018, complaining of corrupt practices.


Recent activities

After resigning from both the national parliament and from the Cascais council, Canavilhas enrolled to take a PhD at the ''
Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas The ''Instituto Superior de Ciências Sociais e Políticas'' (ISCSP) (Institute of Social and Political Sciences) is part of the University of Lisbon (ULisboa). It was known in the early 20th century as the Colonial School, when it was run by the ...
'' (Higher Institute of Social Sciences and Politics – ISCSP), with a thesis on "Female characters in Opera, The Voices of a Gender discourse". She returned to work at the National Conservatory and began to collaborate with a project of the Ministry of Education to support elementary schools in the areas of music and dance. She also broadcast a radio programme on RTP. Canavilhas has been a non-Executive member of the Board of Directors of ''Fundação Oriente'' and a member of the General Council of the ''
Universidade Aberta Universidade Aberta (UAb) is a public distance education university in Portugal. Established in 1988, UAb offers higher education (undergraduate, master and doctorate degrees) and Lifelong Learning study programs. All programs are taught in e-learn ...
''. She is married to José Manuel Pinheiro Lopes Canavilhas and they have one daughter.


Prizes won

As a pianist, Canavilhas won the following prizes: * 1st Prize at the V International Competition "Città di Moncalieri" in
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, Italy – 1990; * 1st Prize for Classical Music in the National Culture and Development Competition promoted by the Portuguese Club of Arts and Ideas – 1989 * 1st Prize in the Dame
Ruth Railton Dame Ruth Railton (14 December 1915 – 23 February 2001) was a British music director and conductor. After St. Mary's School, Wantage, and the Royal Academy of Music, she became director of music or choral work for several schools includi ...
Award – 1976.


Recordings

*CD: Song and Piano Pieces by Alfredo Keil; *CD: Music for Clarinet and Piano of the 20th century; *CD: Portuguese and Brazilian works from the 18th and 19th centuries; *CD: Quintets for Piano and String Quartet by J. Domingos Bomtempo; *CD: Sonatas for Piano by J. Domingos Bomtempo; *CD: Works from the historical repertoire of the
Palácio Nacional da Ajuda The Palace of Ajuda ( pt, Palácio da Ajuda, ) is a Neoclassical architecture, neoclassical monument in the civil parish of Ajuda in the city of Lisbon, central Portugal. Built on the site of a temporary wooden building constructed to house the Ro ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Canavilhas, Gabriela 1961 births Living people Government ministers of Portugal Women government ministers of Portugal Socialist Party (Portugal) politicians Members of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal) Women members of the Assembly of the Republic (Portugal) Portuguese classical pianists Women classical pianists Portuguese women pianists Portuguese music educators Portuguese women music educators