Gabriel Sundukian ( hy, Գաբրիել Սունդուկյան; 11 July 1825 – 29 March 1912) was an
Armenia
Armenia (), , group=pron officially the Republic of Armenia,, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of Western Asia.The UNbr>classification of world regions places Armenia in Western Asia; the CIA World Factbook , , and ''Ox ...
n writer and playwright, the founder of modern Armenian drama.
СУНДУКЯН Габриэл
in ''Encyclopedia of Literature''. Vol. 11. Moscow. 1929–1939.
Biography
Born in Tiflis
Tbilisi ( ; ka, თბილისი ), in some languages still known by its pre-1936 name Tiflis ( ), is the capital and the largest city of Georgia, lying on the banks of the Kura River with a population of approximately 1.5 million pe ...
, in a wealthy Armenian family, Sundukian learned both classical and modern Armenian, French, Italian and Russian, studied at the University of Saint-Petersburg, where he wrote a dissertation on the principles of Persian versification. Then he returned to Tiflis and entered the civil service. In 1854–58 he was banished to Derbend
Derbent (russian: Дербе́нт; lez, Кьвевар, Цал; az, Дәрбәнд, italic=no, Dərbənd; av, Дербенд; fa, دربند), formerly romanized as Derbend, is a city in Dagestan, Russia, located on the Caspian Sea. It i ...
(Dagestan
Dagestan ( ; rus, Дагеста́н, , dəɡʲɪˈstan, links=yes), officially the Republic of Dagestan (russian: Респу́блика Дагеста́н, Respúblika Dagestán, links=no), is a republic of Russia situated in the North C ...
, Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
). In 1863, the Armenian theatre company of Tiflis staged his first play, ''Sneezing at Night's Good Luck''. His well-known play "Pepo" (1871) was made into the first Armenian talkie in 1935. Another famous film based on his work is "Khatabala" (1971). The G. Sundukyan State Academic Theatre in Yerevan is named in his honor.
Plays
![Gabriel Sundukian 1975 Soviet stamp](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Gabriel_Sundukian_1975_Soviet_stamp.jpg)
*Quandary (Khatabala), 1866
*Pepo, 1871
*Ruined Family (Kanduats ochakhe), 1873
*Love and Liberty (Ser yev azatutyun), 1910
References
Further reading
*The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Eighteenth Century to Modern Times, By Agop J. Hacikyan, Gabriel Basmajian, Edward S. Franchuk, Wayne State University Press, 2005,
External links
*
Sundukian at IMDB
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sundukian, Gabriel
1825 births
1912 deaths
Writers from Tbilisi
Armenian male writers
20th-century Armenian dramatists and playwrights
Georgian people of Armenian descent
Dramatists and playwrights from Georgia (country)
Burials at Armenian Pantheon of Tbilisi
Male dramatists and playwrights
Nersisian School alumni
19th-century Armenian dramatists and playwrights
20th-century dramatists and playwrights from Georgia (country)
19th-century dramatists and playwrights from Georgia (country)
19th-century male writers
20th-century male writers