Gabriel-Jean-Maie Milin or Gab Milin (3 September 1822,
Saint-Pol-de-Léon,
Finistère – 27 December 1895,
Île de Batz, Finistère) was a poet, folklorist and philologist writing in the
Breton language
Breton (, ; or in Morbihan) is a Southwestern Brittonic language of the Celtic language family spoken in Brittany, part of modern-day France. It is the only Celtic language still widely in use on the European mainland, albeit as a member of t ...
, sometimes under his
bardic name
A bardic name (, ) is a pseudonym used in Wales, Cornwall, or Brittany by poets and other artists, especially those involved in the eisteddfod movement.
The Welsh term bardd ("poet") originally referred to the Welsh poets of the Middle Ages, who m ...
, Laouenan Breiz. He was also a naval clerk and mayor of the ÃŽle de Batz.
Life
Milin was born in 1822 at the manor of Kermorus in
Saint-Pol-de-Léon, western
Brittany, to a farming family. He was educated first in Saint-Pol and then at a seminary in
Quimper, which he left after one and a half years, doubting that he had a religious vocation. From 1845 until his retirement in 1880 he worked as a naval accountant at the
Brest Arsenal
The Brest Arsenal (French - ''arsenal de Brest'') is a collection of naval and military buildings located on the banks of the river Penfeld, in Brest, France. It is located at .
Timeline
*1631-1635 Beginning of the foundations of the port infra ...
, supporting the thirteen children he had by his three wives.
His work brought him into contact with Breton-speakers from all regions, from whom he collected proverbs, tales and songs in various dialects. He did not have enough money to publish the results of his researches on his own account, but was enabled to do so by financial help from the poet .
In the course of his work he met Colonel , a Breton-language lexicographer, with whom he collaborated: in 1855 appeared ''Mignoun ar Vugale'', a little booklet for children, in 1857 the ''Nouvelles conversations en breton et en français, divizoù brezonek ha gallek'' and in 1862 the ''Colloque français et breton, ou Nouveau vocabulaire entièrement refondu''. He held to the system of
Le Gonidec which standardizes Breton grammar and spelling and minimizes the use of French loan-words, despite the sometimes unfavorable reception of that system. He also translated or adapted many works into Breton, notably Greek and Latin classics and the ''
Fables'' of
La Fontaine, and composed original poems.
In 1880 he retired to the
ÃŽle de Batz and became its mayor, holding that office until his death in 1895. At the same time, from 1883 to 1884 he was editor of the journal ''
Feiz ha Breiz''.
Alongside the publication of about fifteen works in Breton (from 1866 to 1885), he collected expressions and terms of local use on the Île de Batz, and in Léon and
Trégor he collected folksongs. Ninety-nine of these, including also proverbs, folktales etc., were published by Abeozen and Maodez Glanndour in the journal ''Gwerin'' (nos. 1, 2 and 3; 1961–1962).
References
Sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Milin, Gabriel
1822 births
1895 deaths
People from Saint-Pol-de-Léon
Mayors of places in Brittany
Poets from Brittany
Breton-language poets
19th-century French poets
19th-century translators
Folk-song collectors
French accountants
French magazine editors
French Navy personnel