Gabriel Jönsson
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Gabriel Jönsson (18 July 1892 – 23 April 1984) was a Swedish
author In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
and
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
. He is best known for his works inspired by Öresund and farming. He was one of the first members of the Scanian Academy in Sweden.


Early life

Jönsson was born into a
Baptist Baptists are a Christian denomination, denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete Immersion baptism, immersion. Baptist churches ge ...
family. His father, Peter, was a seaman, but due to back injuries caused by carrying bricks, he started a trading post in Ã…labodarna, and later on the island Hven,
Husvik Husvik is a former whaling station on the north-central coast of South Georgia Island South Georgia is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, South Atlantic Ocean that is part of the British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory of Sout ...
. Jönsson's mother was hired to work at the Husvik store and later married Jönsson's father. Peter Jönsson died in 1901, when Jönsson was 7. At that time he had two brothers and one sister. Jönsson’s wish was to become a seaman like his father, but his mother, a businesswoman, wanted him to be educated. She paid for her three sons' education. Jönsson studied first in
Helsingborg Helsingborg (, , ), is a Urban areas in Sweden, city and the seat of Helsingborg Municipality, Scania County, Scania (Skåne), Sweden. It is the second-largest city in Scania (after Malmö) and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, ninth ...
, at the Högre Allmänna Läroverket "Higher Public Learning Institute" and later at
Lund University Lund University () is a Public university, public research university in Sweden and one of Northern Europe's oldest universities. The university is located in the city of Lund in the Swedish province of Scania. The university was officially foun ...
, although he did not graduate.


Career

He was a journalist at
Svenska Dagbladet (, "The Swedish Daily News"), abbreviated SvD, is a daily List of Swedish newspapers, newspaper published in Stockholm, Sweden. History and profile The first issue of appeared on 18 December 1884. During the beginning of the 1900s the pap ...
, Stockholms-Tidningen and Sydsvenska Dagbladet. He wrote many poems from 1920 until 1991. He also wrote two screenplays, ''Country life'' and ''
The Girl from Backafall ''The Girl from Backafall'' (Swedish: ''Flickan från Backafall'') is a 1953 Swedish drama film directed by Bror Bügler and starring Viola Sundberg, Sven Lindberg and Kenne Fant.Qvist & von Bagh p.124 It is based on a poem by Gabriel Jönsson, ...
''. He received multiple prizes, including The Nine Grand Prix, Sydsvenska Dagbladet's culture prize, Rural Writers' Scholarship and Skane of the year. In 2013 he received a memorial stone on Landskrona's Walk of Fame, inaugurated by King of Sweden
Carl XVI Gustaf Carl XVI Gustaf (Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus; born 30 April 1946) is King of Sweden. Having reigned since 1973, he is the longest-reigning monarch in Swedish history. Carl Gustaf was born during the reign of his paternal great-grandfather, K ...
.


"The Girl from Backafall" ("Flickan från Backafall")

The poem "Vid Vakten" (At the helm) from the book ''Flaskpost'' "Message in a bottle" (1920) was turned into a popular song in Sweden "Flickan från Backafall" (The girl from Backafall) by Gunnar Turesson and is today a signature song of the island Hven, where Backafall is located. Backafall translated to English means "falling slope" and is a reference to the area between the white church on the island of Hven's west side and small harbor of the same name below. The song describes a young seaman in the
Caribbean The Caribbean ( , ; ; ; ) is a region in the middle of the Americas centered around the Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies. Bordered by North America to the north, Central America ...
on a long voyage, longing for his girlfriend waiting for him at home.


Published works

Source: *1920 Flaskpost (Message in a bottle) *1927 Årsringar (Year rings) *1935 Skånska somrar, Bonniers (Scanian Summers) *1936 Mina skepp (My ships) *1941 Kustland (Coastland) *1944 Skånehistorier (Scanian stories) *1946 Himmel och blandsäd (Heaven and wheet) *1948 Diktens Skåne (Poetry of Scania) *1952 Dikter (Poetry) *1954 Än sjunger Öresund (The Sound is still singing) *1956 Min strand (My beach) *1964 Skåne i kameraögat (Scania in the camera eye) *1975 Minnen från kustlandet och betland (Memories from coastland and sugarbetland) *1978 Ung mellan backar och böljor, Bernces (Young between hills and vawes) *1980 Porträtt och Poesier, Bernces (Portretts and Poetry) *1991 Fotboll är också poesi, Förlagsband Förlaga Viken (Soccer is also poetry)


Prizes and awards

*1954 De Nios Stora Pris ( The Nine Society's Big Price) *1956 Sydsvenska Dagbladets Kulturpris (The South Swedish Daily Newspaper's Price of Culture) *1971 Landsbygdens författarstipendium (Rural author scholarship) *1977 Årets skåning (
Scania Scania ( ), also known by its native name of Skåne (), is the southernmost of the historical provinces of Sweden, provinces () of Sweden. Located in the south tip of the geographical region of Götaland, the province is roughly conterminous w ...
n of the year) *2013 He got a memorial stone on Landskronas Walk of Fame which was inaugurated by the Swedish king
Carl XVI Gustaf Carl XVI Gustaf (Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus; born 30 April 1946) is King of Sweden. Having reigned since 1973, he is the longest-reigning monarch in Swedish history. Carl Gustaf was born during the reign of his paternal great-grandfather, K ...
.


Family

Jönsson was married to Anna-Margareta, called "Annika" (1903-1991). They are buried together at Glumslöv's cemetery.


References


Sources

#Karin Karlsson (1977) Bernces, Malmö, Sångaren vid Öresund "The singer by the Sound", {{DEFAULTSORT:Jonsson, Gabriel 1892 births 1984 deaths Swedish poets Swedish male poets 20th-century Swedish poets 20th-century Swedish male writers People from Landskrona Municipality