Charles Evard "Gabby" Street (September 30, 1882 – February 6, 1951), also nicknamed "The Old Sarge", was an American
catcher
Catcher is a position in baseball and softball. When a batter takes their turn to hit, the catcher crouches behind home plate, in front of the (home) umpire, and receives the ball from the pitcher. In addition to this primary duty, the catcher ...
,
manager
Management (or managing) is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a nonprofit organization, or a government body. It is the art and science of managing resources of the business.
Management includes the activities ...
,
coach
Coach may refer to:
Guidance/instruction
* Coach (sport), a director of athletes' training and activities
* Coaching, the practice of guiding an individual through a process
** Acting coach, a teacher who trains performers
Transportation
* Co ...
, and radio broadcaster in
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world. MLB is composed of 30 total teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL) ...
during the first half of the 20th century. As a catcher, he participated in one of the most publicized baseball stunts of the century's first decade. As a manager, he led the
St. Louis Cardinals to two
National League
The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest extant professional team ...
championships (1930–31) and one world title (1931). As a broadcaster, he entertained
St. Louis baseball fans in the years following World War II.
Biography
Born in
Huntsville, Alabama
Huntsville is a city in Madison County, Limestone County, and Morgan County, Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Madison County. Located in the Appalachian region of northern Alabama, Huntsville is the most populous city in th ...
, Street (who batted and threw right-handed) was a weak hitter. He
batted only .208 in a seven-year playing career (1904–05; 1908–12) in 502 games with the
Cincinnati Reds
The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) National League Central, Central division and were a charter member of ...
,
Boston Beaneaters
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- most p ...
,
Washington Senators, and
New York Highlanders. Apart from 1908 to 1909, when he was the Senators' first-string catcher, he was a part-time player. Street holds the record for the longest gap between Major League games – 19 years (1912–1931).
However, on August 21, 1908, Street achieved a measure of immortality by catching a baseball dropped from the top of the
Washington Monument
The Washington Monument is an obelisk shaped building within the National Mall in Washington, D.C., built to commemorate George Washington, once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army (1775–1784) in the American Revolutionary War and ...
—a distance of 555 feet (169 m). After muffing the first 12 balls thrown by journalist Preston Gibson, he made a clean reception of number 13. In addition, Street was fabled as an early catcher and mentor of the
American League
The American League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the American League (AL), is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada. It developed from the Western League, a minor league ...
's nonpareil right-handed pitcher,
Walter Johnson
Walter Perry Johnson (November 6, 1887 – December 10, 1946), nicknamed "Barney" and "The Big Train", was an American professional baseball player and manager. He played his entire 21-year baseball career in Major League Baseball as a right-ha ...
.
After Street's playing career ended, he managed in the
minor leagues before joining the Cardinals' major league coaching staff in 1929. It was a year of turmoil for the
defending NL champs. They replaced 1928 skipper
Bill McKechnie
William Boyd McKechnie (August 7, 1886 – October 29, 1965) was an American professional baseball player, manager (baseball), manager and Coach (baseball), coach. He played in Major League Baseball as a third baseman during the dead-ball era. McK ...
before the season with
Billy Southworth
William Harold Southworth (March 9, 1893 – November 15, 1969) was an American outfielder and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB). As a player in and and from to for five big-league teams, Southworth took part in almost 1,200 games, fell j ...
; then, when Southworth couldn't get results, they brought back McKechnie on July 24. In between, Street served as acting manager for one game on July 23: an 8–2 triumph over the
Philadelphia Phillies
The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) East division. Since 2004, the team's home stadium has been Citize ...
. At the close of the 1929 season, McKechnie left to manage the Boston Braves and Street became the Redbirds' full-fledged manager.
![Gabby Street circa 1930s](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Gabby_Street_circa_1930s.JPG)
The Old Sarge promptly led the Cardinals to consecutive National League pennants. In 1930, they won 92 games and finished two games in front of the
Chicago Cubs
The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as part of the National League (NL) Central division. The club plays its home games at Wrigley Field, which is locate ...
. But in the
1930 World Series, they faced the defending world champion
Philadelphia Athletics
The Philadelphia Athletics were a Major League Baseball team that played in Philadelphia from 1901 to 1954, when they moved to Kansas City, Missouri, and became the Kansas City Athletics. Following another move in 1967, the team became the Oakl ...
and lost in six games. In 1931, Street's Cardinals won 101 games and bested the
New York Giants
The New York Giants are a professional American football team based in the New York metropolitan area. The Giants compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) East divisio ...
by 13 games. Then, in the
1931 Series against those same A's, pitchers
Wild Bill Hallahan and
Burleigh Grimes dominated and
Pepper Martin had 12
hits
Hits or H.I.T.S. may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Music
* '' H.I.T.S.'', 1991 album by New Kids on the Block
* ''...Hits'' (Phil Collins album), 1998
* ''Hits'' (compilation series), 1984–2006; 2014 - a British compilation album s ...
, batted .500,
drove in five runs and
stole five bases to lead the underdog Redbirds to a seven-game world championship against the last
Connie Mack
Cornelius McGillicuddy (December 22, 1862 – February 8, 1956), better known as Connie Mack, was an American professional baseball catcher, manager, and team owner. The longest-serving manager in Major League Baseball history, he holds untoucha ...
dynasty.
The Cardinals faltered in 1932, winning only 72 games and finishing tied for sixth, 18 games out, and had improved only to fifth in July 1933. Street was dumped on July 23 and replaced by his
second baseman,
Frankie Frisch
Frank Francis Frisch (September 9, 1898—March 12, 1973), nicknamed "The Fordham Flash" or "The Old Flash", was an American Major League Baseball player and manager of the first half of the twentieth century.
Frisch was a switch-hitting second ...
. The next two seasons, he managed the
Mission Reds, but in 1935 he was suspended from the
Pacific Coast League
The Pacific Coast League (PCL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the Western United States. Along with the International League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A level, which is one grade below Major League Bas ...
indefinitely for assaulting an
umpire
An umpire is an official in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection.
The term derives from the Old French nonper, ''non'', "not" and ''per'', ...
.
After that, he managed in the AA
American Association for a few seasons, then made a return to the Mound City as skipper of the 1938
St. Louis Browns. The habitually bottom-feeding Brownies finished seventh in an eight-team American League, winning only 53 games. The '38 season put a cap on Street's major league managerial career. In all or parts of six years, he won 365 and lost 332 (.524).
Street would return to St. Louis and the major leagues, however, as a
color commentator
A color commentator or expert commentator is a sports commentator who assists the main (play-by-play) commentator, typically by filling in when play is not in progress. The phrase "colour commentator" is primarily used in Canadian English and th ...
for Cardinals and Browns radio broadcasts after the Second World War, working with young colleague
Harry Caray
Harry Christopher Caray (; March 1, 1914 – February 18, 1998) was an American radio and television sportscaster. During his career he called the play-by-play for five Major League Baseball teams, beginning with 25 years of calling the games ...
. After battling cancer successfully in 1949, Street fell victim to heart failure in his adopted hometown of
Joplin, Missouri
Joplin is a city in Jasper and Newton counties in the southwestern corner of the U.S. state of Missouri. The bulk of the city is in Jasper County, while the southern portion is in Newton County. Joplin is the largest city located within both Jasp ...
, in February 1951. He died at 68 years of age.
Street's likeness made a brief cameo appearance on
the ''Simpsons'' episode: "
Homer at the Bat" (1992) as one of the would-be ringers for
Mr. Burns' softball team. Mr. Burns has planned to have Street play catcher until his assistant
Smithers has to point out that all of the players Mr. Burns had selected had long since retired and died.
In the book ''Catching the Moon: The Story of a Young Girl's Baseball Dream'' by Crystal Hubbard, Gabby Street runs a baseball camp. The main character is denied based on the fact she is a girl. When she proves herself, he allows her to attend with the caveat to bring a glove and cleats. When she is unable to afford cleats, he buys a pair for her. This is based on a true story about
Toni Stone
Toni Stone (July 17, 1921 – November 2, 1996), born as Marcenia Lyle Stone in West Virginia,Rosengren, John (Summer 2019)"EYEWITNESS: Tomboy Stone" ''Minnesota History''. 66(6): 232 – via JSTOR. was the first of three women to play professio ...
and how she got her first pair of cleats.
Managerial record
See also
*
List of Major League Baseball player–managers
Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in North American professional baseball. Founded in 1869, it is composed of 30 teams. Each team in the league has a manager, who is responsible for team strategy and leadership on and off ...
References
External links
Baseball-Reference.com– career managing record
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Street, Gabby
1882 births
1951 deaths
Sportspeople from Huntsville, Alabama
Sportspeople from Joplin, Missouri
Major League Baseball broadcasters
Baseball players from Alabama
Baseball managers
Major League Baseball player-managers
St. Louis Cardinals managers
Cincinnati Reds players
Boston Beaneaters players
Washington Senators (1901–1960) players
New York Highlanders players
St. Louis Cardinals announcers
St. Louis Cardinals players
St. Louis Browns announcers
St. Louis Browns managers
St. Paul Saints (AA) managers
Vaudeville performers
Minor league baseball managers
Hopkinsville Browns players
Terre Haute Hottentots players
San Francisco Seals (baseball) players
Williamsport Millionaires players
Providence Grays (minor league) players
Chattanooga Lookouts players
Nashville Vols players
Suffolk Nuts players
Suffolk Wildcats players
Joplin Miners players
Muskogee Athletics players
Augusta Tygers players
Columbia Comers players
Knoxville Smokies players
World Series-winning managers