GT's Kombucha
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George Thomas Dave is an American businessman and founder and CEO of the
kombucha Kombucha (also tea mushroom, tea fungus, or Manchurian mushroom when referring to the culture; Latin name ''Medusomyces gisevii'') is a fermented, lightly effervescent, sweetened black tea drink commonly consumed for its purported health ben ...
company GT’s Living Foods. In the late 1990s, he was the first to put kombucha on store shelves, and his company currently owns 40% of the U.S. kombucha market.


Early life and education

GT Dave was born in 1977 to Laraine and Michael Dave as the youngest of three sons. In 1992, a family friend gifted them a
SCOBY Symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast (SCOBY) is a culinary symbiotic fermentation culture ( starter) consisting of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), acetic acid bacteria (AAB), and yeast which arises in the preparation of sour foods and beverages s ...
which she said had been given to her by a
Buddhist Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and ...
nun. Dave's parents began
homebrewing Homebrewing is the brewing of beer or other alcoholic beverages on a small scale for personal, non-commercial purposes. Supplies, such as kits and fermentation tanks, can be purchased locally at specialty stores or online. Beer was brewed dom ...
kombucha when Dave was a freshman at
Beverly Hills High School Beverly Hills High School (usually abbreviated as Beverly or as BHHS) is the only major public high school in Beverly Hills, California. The other public high school in Beverly Hills, Moreno High School, is a small alternative school located on B ...
. Dave's parents and his older brother Adam immediately took to the new drink, but he thought that it was weird, later recalling, "I thought, 'everyone thinks we're
The Addams Family ''The Addams Family'' is a fictional family created by American cartoonist Charles Addams. They originally appeared in a series of 150 unrelated single-panel cartoons, about half of which were originally published in ''The New Yorker'' over a ...
.'" In 1994, Laraine was diagnosed with
breast cancer Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, milk rejection, fluid coming from the nipple, a newly inverted nipple, or a re ...
and underwent a
lumpectomy Lumpectomy (sometimes known as a tylectomy, partial mastectomy, breast segmental resection or breast wide local excision) is a surgical removal of a discrete portion or "lump" of breast tissue, usually in the treatment of a malignant tumor or brea ...
and a year of
chemotherapy Chemotherapy (often abbreviated to chemo and sometimes CTX or CTx) is a type of cancer treatment that uses one or more anti-cancer drugs (chemotherapeutic agents or alkylating agents) as part of a standardized chemotherapy regimen. Chemotherap ...
and
radiation In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. This includes: * ''electromagnetic radiation'', such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visi ...
. During her battle with breast cancer, she drank the home-brewed kombucha. After she was cured of the disease, she attributed her recovery to kombucha's health benefits. While he was taking business classes at
Santa Monica College Santa Monica College (SMC) is a Public university, public, community college in Santa Monica, California. Founded as a Junior college#United States, junior college in 1929, SMC enrolls over 30,000 students in more than 90 fields of study. Althoug ...
after leaving high school early and receiving his
GED The General Educational Development (GED) tests are a group of four subject tests which, when passed, provide certification that the test taker has United States or Canadian high school-level academic skills. It is an alternative to the US high ...
, Dave began home-brewing kombucha himself, with the intention to bring it to market.


Career

Dave was the first to put kombucha on store shelves. His first sale of kombucha (which he marketed as GT's Kombucha) was to Erewhon Natural Foods in 1995, when he sold two cases (24 bottles), nearly all of which were sold in the first day. From his bedroom, he would call buyers, distributors and store owners, using different voices to pose as different employees. He continued to home-brew kombucha in his family home. His operation quickly outgrew the kitchen and expanded to the living room. Dave would sleep from 4 p.m. to midnight, working while his family slept. His mother, Laraine, helped him market the product by setting up tasting tables and sharing her cancer story. GT's Kombucha continued to grow, and by December 1997, he was selling 30 to 50 cases per day. He opened a brewery in a 2,000-square-foot industrial space in Gardena, beginning distribution through
Whole Foods Market Whole Foods Market IP, Inc., a subsidiary of Amazon, is an upscale American multinational supermarket chain headquartered in Austin, Texas, which sells products free from hydrogenated fats and artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives. A US ...
Rebranded as GT's Living Foods, the company now produces over one million bottles per year in its 100,000-square-foot campus in Vernon. Dave has declined multiple acquisition offers and remains sole owner of GT's Living Foods, which is worth over $900 million and represents 40% of the U.S. kombucha market. In 2019, Dave donated one million dollars to Kombucha Brewers International in an effort to solidify a “standard of identity to protect the integrity of the product.”


Legal issues

In 2017, Dave's company and Whole Foods Market reached a $8.25 million settlement and were ordered to change its kombucha labeling to remove false health claims. The suit also alleged that the kombucha's packaging was dangerous when the gas-producing contents developed pressure. In 2023, a Los Angeles County Superior Court decision found that Dave's Vernon, California factory subjected its workers to “deplorable and abusive and disturbing working conditions”, requiring workers to take 12- to 14-hour shifts, denying them breaks and overtime pay. Judge William Highberger characterized Dave, who testified in his own defense, as having "demonstrated a total absence of credibility." The judge previously told Dave's lawyers, "I, frankly, found that Mr. Dave lied through his teeth and is not in any way, shape, or form credible." The company was ordered to pay over $450,000 in unpaid wages and other restitution as the years-long case enters its next phase, covering labor violations and alleged inhumane working conditions for 3,600 workers.


Personal life

Dave, who is gay, married Allan Fanucchi in Hawaii in 2019. In 2023, Dave purchased a $14-million hilltop estate Beverly Hills to complement other 2 nearby homes. He has said that he drinks eight to twelve bottles (1 to 1.5 gallons or 3.8-5.7 liters) of his kombucha per day and taste-tests each batch. In 1996, Dave’s older brother Justin passed away due to
bone cancer A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyro ...
. After Justin's death, Dave's parents divorced. He remains close with his mother Laraine, whose cancer recovery is featured in the marketing of GT's Living Foods. His eldest brother, Adam, graduated from
Louisiana State University Louisiana State University (officially Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as LSU) is a public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The university was founded in 1860 nea ...
's medical school in 2008.


Sources

Fake Doctors, Real Friends. Episode 402


External links

* {{URL, gtslivingfoods.com, GT's Living Foods 1978 births Beverly Hills High School alumni Santa Monica College alumni American LGBT businesspeople American gay men 21st-century American businesspeople 20th-century American businesspeople American drink industry businesspeople Living people Gay businessmen