GNS Science ( mi, Te Pū Ao), officially registered as the Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited, is a
New Zealand
New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 List of islands of New Zealand, smaller islands. It is the ...
Crown Research Institute
In New Zealand, Crown Research Institutes (CRIs) are corporatization, corporatised Crown entity, Crown entities charged with conducting science, scientific research.
Crown Research Institutes date from 1992, with most formed out of parts of the fo ...
. It focuses on
geology
Geology () is a branch of natural science concerned with Earth and other astronomical objects, the features or rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Ea ...
,
geophysics
Geophysics () is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and physical properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment, and the use of quantitative methods for their analysis. The term ''geophysics'' som ...
(including
seismology
Seismology (; from Ancient Greek σεισμός (''seismós'') meaning "earthquake" and -λογία (''-logía'') meaning "study of") is the scientific study of earthquakes and the propagation of elastic waves through the Earth or through other ...
and
volcanology
Volcanology (also spelled vulcanology) is the study of volcanoes, lava, magma and related geological, geophysical and geochemical phenomena (volcanism). The term ''volcanology'' is derived from the Latin word '' vulcan''. Vulcan was the a ...
), and
nuclear science (particularly
ion-beam technologies,
isotope science and
carbon dating).
GNS Science was known as the Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences (IGNS) from 1992 to 2005. Originally part of the New Zealand Government's
Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), it was established as an independent organisation when the Crown Research Institutes were set up in 1992.
Crown Research Institutes Act 1992.
As well as undertaking basic research, and operating the national geological hazards monitoring network (GeoNet)
GeoNet Hazards Monitoring Network. and the National Isotope Centre (NIC),
[
]
GNS Science contracts its services to various private groups (notably energy companies) both in New Zealand and overseas, as well as to central and local government agencies, to provide scientific advice and information.
GNS Science Annual Report 2012.
GNS Science has its head office in
Avalon, New Zealand, Avalon (
Lower Hutt
Lower Hutt ( mi, Te Awa Kairangi ki Tai) is a city in the Wellington Region of New Zealand. Administered by the Hutt City Council, it is one of the four cities that constitute the Wellington metropolitan area.
It is New Zealand's sixth most ...
), with other facilities in
Gracefield,
Dunedin
Dunedin ( ; mi, Ōtepoti) is the second-largest city in the South Island of New Zealand (after Christchurch), and the principal city of the Otago region. Its name comes from , the Scottish Gaelic name for Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. Th ...
and
Wairakei.
References
External links
GNS ScienceGeoNet Hazards Monitoring Network
{{Authority control
Crown Research Institutes of New Zealand
Science and technology in New Zealand
National geological agencies
Nuclear technology in New Zealand
Earth sciences
Earth science research institutes