The Global Learning and Observations to Benefit the Environment (GLOBE) Program is a worldwide hands-on, science and education program focusing on the environment, now active in over 125 countries worldwide. It works to promote the teaching and learning of science, enhance environmental literacy and stewardship, and promote scientific discovery. Students, educators, and members of the public collect data and perform research in collaboration with scientists from many international agencies, and their work is made accessible through the GLOBE website.
Background
The GLOBE Program seeks to teach students in grades Kâ12 scientific research skills using real experiments and equipment. Students, educators, and scientists collaborate in a unique global learning network. The GLOBE Program also engages members of the public as citizen scientist through the GLOBE Observer app.
GLOBE is sponsored by
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
(National Aeronautics and Space Administration),
NOAA
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA ) is an American scientific and regulatory agency charged with forecasting weather, monitoring oceanic and atmospheric conditions, charting the seas, conducting deep-sea exploratio ...
(National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), and the
National Science Foundation
The U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) is an Independent agencies of the United States government#Examples of independent agencies, independent agency of the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government that su ...
, through an inter-agency agreement signed in 1998. The
U.S. Department of State supports the work of the GLOBE Program internationally and many other organizations support the GLOBE Program in the U.S. and around the world.
The program is supported by
Education Development Center (EDC) and
City College of New York (CUNY), which together operate the GLOBE Implementation Office (GIO), along with a number of partners. In addition, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) manages the GLOBE Data and Information System (DIS) that provides sustained operation and engineering of GLOBE's information technology infrastructure. The GIO was supported by the
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
The University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) is a US nonprofit consortium of more than 100 colleges and universities providing research and training in the atmospheric and related sciences. UCAR manages the National Center for Atmosph ...
(UCAR) in
Boulder, Colorado
Boulder is a List of municipalities in Colorado#Home rule municipality, home rule city in Boulder County, Colorado, United States, and its county seat. With a population of 108,250 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the most ...
from 2014â2024.
Mission
The GLOBE Program's mission is "to increase awareness of individuals throughout the world about the global environment, contribute to increased scientific understanding of the Earth and support improved student achievement in science and mathematics."
Specific goals include:
* Improve student achievement across the curriculum with a focus on student research in environmental and Earth system science;
* Enhance awareness and support activities of individuals throughout the world to benefit the environment;
* Contribute to scientific understanding of Earth as a system;
* Connect and inspire the next generation of global scientists; and
* Get young minds outside to explore new things.
History
* 1994: The GLOBE Program is established
* 1995: The GLOBE Program is launched
* 1997: GLOBE Teacher Conference held in the U.S.
* 1998: 1st GLOBE Learning Expedition (GLE) held in Finland
* 2000: 2nd GLE held in the U.S.
* 2003: 53 protocols developed across atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, and pedosphere
* 2003: 3rd GLE held in Croatia
* 2003: NASA selects the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), to operate The GLOBE Program Office
* 2005: Earth Day; GLOBE celebrates its 10th birthday with 15,000 schools in 106 countries
* 2008: 4th GLE held in South Africa
* 2009: 20 million data entries in the global database
* 2011: Student Climate Research Campaign launches
* 2014: 1st regional student aerosols research campaign led by Europe and Eurasia; Global Precipitation Measurement and Soil Moisture Active Passive student research campaigns with NASA launched
* 2014: 5th GLE held in India
* 2014: NASA selects the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) to operate The GLOBE Implementation Office
* 2015: Earth Day, GLOBE celebrates its 20th birthday; GLOBE launches new data entry app for schools, an enhanced website, and an updated teacher's guide; 51 protocols included in the Program; 128 million data entries in the global database
* 2016: GLOBE provides online eTraining; hosts International Virtual Science Fair and six regional U.S. science fairs, and various student scientific campaigns
* 2016
GLOBE Observer appis launched
* 2017: Data entries in global database reach over 140 million measurements; International Virtual Science Symposium increases in number of submitted projects and worldwide representation
* 2018: 6th GLE held in Ireland
* 2024: NASA selects EDC and CUNY to operate the GLOBE Implementation Office
Activities for learning
The GLOBE Program provides the opportunity for students to learn by taking scientifically valid measurements in the fields of
atmosphere
An atmosphere () is a layer of gases that envelop an astronomical object, held in place by the gravity of the object. A planet retains an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low. A stellar atmosph ...
,
hydrosphere
The hydrosphere () is the combined mass of water found on, under, and above the Planetary surface, surface of a planet, minor planet, or natural satellite. Although Earth's hydrosphere has been around for about 4 billion years, it continues to ch ...
,
pedosphere
The pedosphere () is the Earth's crust, outermost layer of the Earth that is composed of soil and subject to soil formation processes. It exists at the interface of the lithosphere, Atmosphere of Earth, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere. The ...
,
biosphere
The biosphere (), also called the ecosphere (), is the worldwide sum of all ecosystems. It can also be termed the zone of life on the Earth. The biosphere (which is technically a spherical shell) is virtually a closed system with regard to mat ...
, and
Earth as a system. Students report their data through the Internet, create maps and graphs to analyze data sets, and collaborate with scientists and other GLOBE students around the world. All the GLOBE data and observations are in the
public domain
The public domain (PD) consists of all the creative work to which no Exclusive exclusive intellectual property rights apply. Those rights may have expired, been forfeited, expressly Waiver, waived, or may be inapplicable. Because no one holds ...
and the program is committed to
open science
Open science is the movement to make scientific research (including publications, data, physical samples, and software) and its dissemination accessible to all levels of society, amateur or professional. Open science is transparent and accessib ...
.
GLOBE has a Mosquito Habitat Mapper application for data collection.
Contribution by scientists
STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) professionals are invited to join the GLOBE International STEM Network (GISN). GISN members are involved in the design and implementation of the GLOBE Program. Scientists are involved in helping select GLOBE environmental measurements, developing measurement procedures, and ensuring overall quality control of data. This is important to ensure that other scientists have confidence about these results and their findings. Their continued support and direction helps to ensure that GLOBE environmental measurements make a significant contribution to the global environmental database.
See also
GLOBE Observer
References
External links
* {{Official website, http://www.globe.gov
Meteorology and climate education
NASA programs
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Science Foundation
United States Department of State
Earth sciences organizations
Scientific organizations based in the United States
Scientific organizations established in 1995