GATEPAC (Grupo de Artistas y Técnicos Españoles Para la Arquitectura Contemporánea) was a group of architects assembled during the

Second Spanish Republic The Spanish Republic (), commonly known as the Second Spanish Republic (), was the form of government in Spain from 1931 to 1939. The Republic was proclaimed on 14 April 1931, after the deposition of King Alfonso XIII, and was dissolved on 1 ...

. Its most important members were: Josep Lluís Sert, Antoni Bonet Castellana, Josep Torres Clavé, José Manuel Aizpurúa,

Fernando García Mercadal Fernando is a Spanish and Portuguese given name and a surname common in Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Switzerland, former Spanish or Portuguese colonies in Latin America, Africa, the Philippines, India, and Sri Lanka. It is equivalent to the Ge ...

and

Sixte Illescas Sixte may refer to: *Saint-Sixte, Loire, commune in the Loire department in central France *Saint-Sixte, Lot-et-Garonne, commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in southwestern France *Saint-Sixte, Quebec, small town in the region of Outaouais, Q ...

. The group was formed in the 1930s as a Spanish branch of C.I.A.M. The Eastern (Catalan) and founding section of the group, called GATCPAC (Grup d'Arquitectes i Tècnics Catalans per al Progrés de l'Arquitectura Contemporània) was much more successful than the Central or Northern sections, and carried out government contracts during the Second Republic. GATCPAC also published the magazine ''A.C.'', or ''Actividad Contemporánea'', which remains an important document for the history of Modern Movement in Spain. Most, but not all GATEPAC members fought on the Republican side during the

Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlism, Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebeli ...

. Torres Clavé was killed in action. Josep Lluís Sert went into exile in the United States, where he would teach at the

Harvard Graduate School of Design The Harvard Graduate School of Design (GSD) is the graduate school of design at Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It offers master's and doctoral programs in architecture, landscape architecture, urba ...

. Antoni Bonet established himself in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Having been associated with the Second Republic, GATEPAC was taboo in

Francoist Spain Francoist Spain ( es, España franquista), or the Francoist dictatorship (), was the period of Spanish history between 1939 and 1975, when Francisco Franco ruled Spain after the Spanish Civil War with the title . After his death in 1975, Sp ...

and reference to it was often censored until the 1950s, when their works were taken up by a new generation of Spanish modern architects like the Catalan Oriol Bohigas.

External links

«La arquitectura contemporánea en España»
''Cahiers d'Art'', 1931, n.º 3, págs. 157-164 (in Spanish)

In Artehistoria.
«''A.C.'' La revista del GATEPAC (1931-1937) en el Museo Reina Sofía»
''Revista de Arte Logopress'' * Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía
«''A.C.'' La revista del GATEPAC»
Pamphlet from an exhibition 29 October 2008 – 5 January 2009

* « ttp://arxiudigital.ateneubcn.org/items/show/691 El GATPAC (Grup d'Arquitectes i Tècnics per al Progrés de l'Arquitectura Contemporània) : de l'arquitectura a la revolució� (audio). ''l'Arxiu de la Paraula''. Ateneu Barcelonès, 2014. {{DEFAULTSORT:Gatepac Architecture in Spain Urban planning organizations