G99 (in Albanian ''Grupimi 99'') is a centre-left and progressive political party in
Albania
Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and shares ...
created in 2008 by a group of activists who have previously participated in the Movement
Mjaft!. Members of this party are under 29 years old and consider themselves as representatives of the youth in Albanian politics.
History
The party was founded in the summer of 2008, by activists from Mjaft Movement! and student, unhappy because the political game and the kink in the system of governance in Albania was not any longer tolerable The Mjaft! Movement was the largest non-governmental organizations in Albania, which protest against the Albanian government and politics since 2003. Only in 2008 this group, with the participation of other students, decided that the only solution to their demands was political participation.
With their first demonstration made known their plan to participate in elections in 2009, with the intention to get some seats in the Assembly and to be represented in the government. In 2009 they joined the "Union for Change" (''Bashkimi per Ndryshim'' in Albanian) a coalition of the Left which aims to take power in upcoming elections.
Last elections
In the 2009 parliamentary elections. G-99 received 0.86% of the votes (12,989 votes).
Ideology
G99 highlighted some issues which were forgotten or not reported for years. The party declared that has no political ideology such as conservatism or socialism, but only want to change the actual situation. For this it was appropriate to join the Left. Some shocking facts from the statistics on education, physical and psychological violence, the economic situation in Albania, one of the European worsened, especially after the global economic crisis. Among the numerous commination were youth participation in politics.
manifest of G99-
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Is not simple to define the ideology of this party: it is sure that is part of the center-left and it is against all conservative ideas. This is demonstrated when they continuously criticize the government in power, bringing evidence against politicians.
This youth movement proposes different politic ideas, which, according to their proclamation, must change radically.
G99, since participation is only young, has played that card withdrawal youth through various activities, like rock music and meetings open to all.
It was the cause to choose this young party so much faster when the G99 just came on the political scene, is that for the first time stated that the policy should be driven by a large turnout of young boy and young girls, because they are 50% of the population in Albania.
Finally, the G99 movement can be classified as a party with the ideology of progressive liberalism.
As regards the economy, they support the free capitalist economy, but they declare that the government should intervene to prevent the construction of social classes. This makes it possible that it can be considered a party to the social-liberal ideology. Yet they make no statement defending its position, only describing the party as a youth movement for changes.
See also
*Politics of Albania
Albania is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic, where the President of Albania is the head of state and the Prime Minister of Albania the head of government in a multi-party system. The executive power is exercised by the Government ...
*Elections in Albania
Regular elections in Albania are mandated by the Constitution and legislation enacted by Parliament. The Parliament (''Kuvendi'') has 140 members elected for four-year terms. The electoral system is closed list proportional representation. There a ...
*Social democracy
Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocating economic and social interventions to promote s ...
* MJAFT
Resources
{{Reflist
Political parties in Albania
2008 establishments in Albania
Political parties established in 2008
Pro-European political parties in Albania