G. H. Snazelle
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George Harry "Snazzy" Snazelle (1848 – 17 May 1912) was an English singer and raconteur who enjoyed a great popularity in Australia.


History

Born George Henry Snazel in
Sydenham Sydenham may refer to: Places Australia * Sydenham, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney ** Sydenham railway station, Sydney * Sydenham, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne ** Sydenham railway line, the name of the Sunbury railway line, Melbourne un ...
, Surrey in 1848 or London in 1850, by his own account the son of a Jewish carpenter (". . . just like Jesus"). This may have been one of his jokes, as elsewhere his father is described as an architect and surveyor, and Snazelle as training for the same career. He sang part-time while working as a bank clerk for Herries and Farquhar, later absorbed by Lloyds Bank, but had ambitions for a stage career, so resigned when he landed a position with
Carl Rosa Carl August Nicholas Rosa (22 March 184230 April 1889) was a German-born musical impresario best remembered for founding an English opera company known as the Carl Rosa Opera Company. He started his company in 1869 together with his wife, Euphro ...
that suited his powerful
baritone A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice-types. The term originates from the Greek (), meaning "heavy sounding". Composers typically write music for this voice in the r ...
voice. He played with the company for nine years as second baritone, on a salary of £5 per week. Early parts were the King of Spain in ''
Maritana ''Maritana'' is a three-act opera including both spoken dialogue and some recitatives, composed by William Vincent Wallace, with a libretto by Edward Fitzball (1792–1873). The opera is based on the 1844 French play ''Don César de Bazan'' by ...
'', Devilshoof in
Wallace Wallace may refer to: People * Clan Wallace in Scotland * Wallace (given name) * Wallace (surname) * Wallace (footballer, born 1986), full name Wallace Fernando Pereira, Brazilian football left-back * Wallace (footballer, born 1987), full name ...
's ''
The Bohemian Girl ''The Bohemian Girl'' is an Irish Romantic opera composed by Michael William Balfe with a libretto by Alfred Bunn. The plot is loosely based on a Miguel de Cervantes' tale, ''La Gitanilla''. The best-known aria from the piece is "I Dreamt I Dwel ...
'', Sir John Falstaff in
Otto Nicolai Carl Otto Ehrenfried Nicolai (9 June 1810 – 11 May 1849) was a German composer, conductor, and one of the founders of the Vienna Philharmonic. Nicolai is best known for his operatic version of Shakespeare's comedy ''The Merry Wives of Wi ...
's '' Merry Wives'' and Mephistopheles in
Gounod Charles-François Gounod (; ; 17 June 181818 October 1893), usually known as Charles Gounod, was a French composer. He wrote twelve operas, of which the most popular has always been ''Faust (opera), Faust'' (1859); his ''Roméo et Juliette'' (18 ...
's ''
Faust Faust is the protagonist of a classic German legend based on the historical Johann Georg Faust ( 1480–1540). The erudite Faust is highly successful yet dissatisfied with his life, which leads him to make a pact with the Devil at a crossroads ...
''. His first roles in new works were Clopin in Goring Thomas's '' Esmeralda'' in March 1883 and Geoffrey in Villiers Stanford's ''
The Canterbury Pilgrims ''The Canterbury Tales'' ( enm, Tales of Caunterbury) is a collection of twenty-four stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400. It is widely regarded as Chaucer's ''magnum opus' ...
'' in April 1884. He also "created" the role of Bobadillo in
Julia Woolf Sophia Julia Woolf (1831–20 November 1893) was an English composer known for songs and opera. Woolf's father was John Woolf, a furrier. She had two sisters and was married to John Isaacson. Woolf's daughter, Maud, was the mother of the mu ...
's ''
Carina Carina may refer to: Places Australia * Carina, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane * Carina Heights, Queensland, a suburb in Brisbane * Carina, Victoria, a locality in Mildura Serbia * Carina, Osečina, a village in the Kolubara District Pe ...
'' at the London
Opera Comique The Opera Comique was a 19th-century theatre constructed in Westminster, London, between Wych Street, Holywell Street and the Strand. It opened in 1870 and was demolished in 1902, to make way for the construction of the Aldwych and Kingsway. ...
in 1888. Whatever his merits as an operatic singer, his fame rested on his stage appearances as a
monologist A monologist (), or interchangeably monologuist (), is a solo artist who recites or gives dramatic readings from a monologue, soliloquy, poetry, or work of literature, for the entertainment of an audience. The term can also refer to a person wh ...
and
raconteur A humorist (American) or humourist (British spelling) is an intellectual who uses humor, or wit, in writing or public speaking, but is not an artist who seeks only to elicit laughs. Humorists are distinct from comedians, who are show business ...
. Two pieces are noteworthy: "How Bill Adams Won the Battle of Waterloo" and "(My Awful) Experiences with a Whistler", which he must have recounted hundreds of times in every part of the world, and have been revived many times since. One of his boasts was that he had sung Gounod's
Nazareth Nazareth ( ; ar, النَّاصِرَة, ''an-Nāṣira''; he, נָצְרַת, ''Nāṣəraṯ''; arc, ܢܨܪܬ, ''Naṣrath'') is the largest city in the Northern District of Israel. Nazareth is known as "the Arab capital of Israel". In ...
in a dozen different languages.


Australia

Snazelle was brought out to Australia by F. E. Hiscocks aboard the ''Garonne'' in August 1889 as a one-man entertainment at the
Athenaeum Hall, Melbourne The Athenaeum or Melbourne Athenaeum is an art and cultural hub in the central business district of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1839, it is the city's oldest cultural institution. Its building on Collins Street in the East En ...
entitled ''Music, Song and Story'', sharing the stage with
Henry Hawkins Henry Hawkins, 1st Baron Brampton, (14 September 1817 – 6 October 1907), known as Sir Henry Hawkins between 1876 and 1899, was an English judge. He served as a Judge of the High Court of Justice between 1876 and 1898. Background and educatio ...
. In 1890
George Musgrove George Musgrove (21 January 1854 – 21 January 1916) was an English-born Australian theatre producer. Early life Musgrove was born at Surbiton, England, the son of Thomas John Watson Musgrove, an accountant, and his wife, Fanny Hodson, an act ...
brought to Australia the Nellie Stewart Company production of
Robert Planquette Jean Robert Planquette (31 July 1848 – 28 January 1903) was a French composer of songs and operettas. Several of Planquette's operettas were extraordinarily successful in Britain, especially ''Les cloches de Corneville'' (1878), the length of ...
's musical '' Paul Jones'', with
Marion Burton Marion LeRoy Burton (August 30, 1874 – February 18, 1925) was the second president of Smith College, serving from 1910 to 1917. He left Smith to become president of the University of Minnesota from 1917 to 1920. In 1920 he became president o ...
as Jones, Snazelle as Bouillabaisse and
George Leitch George Leitch ( – May 1907) was an English actor-manager and dramatist who had a substantial career in Australia. History Born George Ralf Walker in London, Leitch was educated and trained as a civil engineer, following in his family's footst ...
as "the insect" Petit Pierre. The hit song of the piece was ''Two Mariners Bold''. He was brought to Sydney in October by John Solomon, proprietor of the
Criterion Theatre The Criterion Theatre is a West End theatre at Piccadilly Circus in the City of Westminster, and is a Grade II* listed building. It has a seating capacity of 588. Building the theatre In 1870, the caterers Spiers and Pond began development ...
, where his show was entitled "Music, Mirth, Song and Story". He returned to Melbourne in time for the Christmas season, having changed his management to R. Miller Brechin. He alternated between Hobart, Launceston an Melbourne in the first months of 1890. Then followed a period of perhaps eighteen months when he was solely occupied with operatic work, broken briefly over Easter 1891 for a series of concerts in Melbourne, after which he took a break in Tasmania. He resumed his "Music, Song and Story" concerts in Melbourne in July 1891, then spent October, November and December in Adelaide before returning to Melbourne and Tasmania. In August 1893 he left for a world tour beginning with South Africa He was accompanied by Mrs Snazelle, a son Lionel Snazelle, and a kangaroo, which he intended presenting to Sir
Henry Loch Henry Brougham Loch, 1st Baron Loch, (23 May 1827 – 20 June 1900) was a British soldier and colonial administrator. Military service Henry Loch was the son of James Loch, Member of Parliament, of Drylaw, Midlothian. He entered the Royal Navy ...
; also R. Gourlay, J. Truegold and M. Mackmunro. While in London for his daughter's wedding he presented a few concerts at the
Egyptian Hall The Egyptian Hall in Piccadilly, London, was an exhibition hall built in the ancient Egyptian style in 1812, to the designs of Peter Frederick Robinson. The Hall was a considerable success, with exhibitions of artwork and of Napoleonic era re ...
to good houses. He then made a tour of Canada and America and returned to England in mid-1895. Among other work he received during this time was a new opera, ''The Scarlet Feather'', adapted from Lecocq's ''
La petite mariée ''Le petite mariée'' (The Little Bride) is a three-act opéra-bouffe, with music by Charles Lecocq and libretto by Eugène Leterrier and Albert Vanloo. It was first performed at the Théâtre de la Renaissance, Paris on 21 December 1875. The ope ...
'' and produced by Williamson and Musgrove at the
Shaftesbury Theatre The Shaftesbury Theatre is a West End theatre, located on Shaftesbury Avenue, in the London Borough of Camden. Opened in 1911 as the New Prince's Theatre, it was the last theatre to be built in Shaftesbury Avenue. History The theatre was d ...
. The cast included
Nellie Stewart Nellie Stewart, born Eleanor Stewart Towzey (20 November 1858 – 21 June 1931) was an Australian actress and singer, known as "Our Nell" and "Sweet Nell". Born into a theatrical family, Stewart began acting as a child. As a young woman, she ...
,
Florence Young Florence Selina Harriet Young (10 October 1856 – 28 May 1940) was a New Zealand-born missionary who established the Queensland Kanaka Mission in order to convert Kanaka labourers in Queensland, Australia. In addition, she conducted missionary ...
,
Decima Moore Lilian Decima, Lady Moore-Guggisberg, CBE (11 December 1871 – 18 February 1964), better known by her stage name Decima Moore, was an English singer and actress, known for her performances in soprano roles with the D'Oyly Carte Opera Compa ...
, Joseph Tapley, and George Snazelle, all old Sydney favorites. A great number of Australians were in the first night audience. After an absence of six years, Snazelle returned by the mail steamer ''Orizaba'', arriving at Fremantle on 27 December 1900 and Melbourne a few days later. Rather than a theatre troupe, he brought with him a
cinematograph Cinematograph or kinematograph is an early term for several types of motion picture film mechanisms. The name was used for movie cameras as well as film projectors, or for complete systems that also provided means to print films (such as the Cin ...
projector and crew and a copy of the film ''Life in Our Navy'', a documentary on life on board HMS ''Jupiter'' made by G. West and Son of
Southsea Southsea is a seaside resort and a geographic area of Portsmouth, Portsea Island in England. Southsea is located 1.8 miles (2.8 km) to the south of Portsmouth's inner city-centre. Southsea is not a separate town as all of Portsea Island's s ...
, England, advertised as 60,000 feet of film and over a million frames. Its first showing was at the
Athenaeum Hall, Melbourne The Athenaeum or Melbourne Athenaeum is an art and cultural hub in the central business district of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Founded in 1839, it is the city's oldest cultural institution. Its building on Collins Street in the East En ...
on 26 January 1901. The film toured the east coast of Australia, including five weeks in Sydney. At each screening "Snazzy" provided additional entertainment. He returned to London at the end of September 1901. Snazelle made one last visit to Australia with the National Opera Company for George Musgrove from 29 August 1908, appearing in ''The Bells of Corneville'', ''Maritana'' and other favorites at the
Theatre Royal, Melbourne The Theatre Royal was one of the premier theatres for nearly 80 years in the city of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, from 1855 to 1932. It was located at what is now 236 Bourke Street, once the heart of the city's theatre and entertainment distri ...
and
Criterion Theatre, Sydney The Criterion Theatre was a theatre in Sydney, Australia which was built in 1886 by architect George R Johnson on the south east corner of Pitt and Park streets. It closed in 1935 and the building was demolished. History The Criterion Thea ...
to uneven reviews, and the tour was curtailed. A critic mourned the decline of the great artist, hinting at an addiction to drink.


Character

Snazelle was above all else a supreme egotist, and generally affable, but when crossed had a violent temper, which would also manifest itself when preparing himself for the part of Mephistopheles.


Last days

Snazelle's last appearance on the London stage was as Mr Dixon, the aging circus proprietor, in a revival of '' The New Clown'' (source of the
film A film also called a movie, motion picture, moving picture, picture, photoplay or (slang) flick is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, feelings, beauty, or atmosphere ...
) in 1906. He also served for a time as singing tutor at the
Guildhall School of Music The Guildhall School of Music and Drama is a conservatoire and drama school located in the City of London, United Kingdom. Established in 1880, the school offers undergraduate and postgraduate training in all aspects of classical music and jazz ...
. Snazelle suffered from a painful illness in his last few months, and died at his home, 1 Stockwell Park Crescent, London SW.


Bibliography

''Snazelleparilla'' (1898). The book, a collection of anecdotes picked up in Australia, sold rather poorly, and was lampooned for its lack of originality by E. G. Murphy ("Dryblower"):


Family

Snazelle was married twice, and had two sons by the first. His second wife accompanied him to Australia. *Lionel J. "Ensign" Snazelle ( – ) was a banker and investor in
Coolgardie, Western Australia Coolgardie is a small town in Western Australia, east of the state capital, Perth. It has a population of approximately 850 people. Although Coolgardie is now known to most Western Australians as a tourist town and a mining ghost town, it wa ...
*Oswald Snazelle (c. 1870 – ) **Oswald Snazelle jr (c. 1890 – ) *Mabel Eleanor Snazelle married Arthur Redmond Pilkington in London on 7 May 1894


Notes


References


External links


How Bill Adams Won the Battle of Waterloo
YouTube tribute to Snazelle by Harry George with the original lantern slides. {{DEFAULTSORT:Snazelle, George 1848 births 1912 deaths 19th-century English singers English entertainers