G. F. Green
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George Frederick Green (1911–1977), was a British
writer A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles and techniques to communicate ideas. Writers produce different forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, books, poetry, travelogues, p ...
of
novel A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itsel ...
s and short stories.


Biography

The son of the owner of an iron foundry, Green was born in
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands, England. It includes much of the Peak District National Park, the southern end of the Pennine range of hills and part of the National Forest. It borders Greater Manchester to the nor ...
. He was educated at Wells House preparatory school in
Malvern Malvern or Malverne may refer to: Places Australia * Malvern, South Australia, a suburb of Adelaide * Malvern, Victoria, a suburb of Melbourne * City of Malvern, a former local government area near Melbourne * Electoral district of Malvern, an e ...
, Repton School and
Magdalene College, Cambridge Magdalene College ( ) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college was founded in 1428 as a Benedictine hostel, in time coming to be known as Buckingham College, before being refounded in 1542 as the College of St Mary ...
, where he read English. During the 1930s he briefly tutored the young son of the publisher
Jonathan Cape Jonathan Cape is a London publishing firm founded in 1921 by Herbert Jonathan Cape, who was head of the firm until his death in 1960. Cape and his business partner Wren Howard set up the publishing house in 1921. They established a reputation ...
, but devoted most of his time to writing short stories about working-class life in the industrial North. These were published in most of the leading publications of the period, frequently anthologised, and collected in the 1948 volume ''Land Without Heroes''. Called up in 1940 (he was anti-war but did not become a
conscientious objector A conscientious objector (often shortened to conchie) is an "individual who has claimed the right to refuse to perform military service" on the grounds of freedom of thought, conscience, or religion. The term has also been extended to object ...
to spare his mother's feelings), he was posted to what was then
Ceylon Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
,Robert Aldrich
"Scandal, tragedy and literature: the life and work of G. F. Green"
''Colonialism and Homosexuality'', London / New York: Routledge, 2003, , n.p.
where he edited a magazine for the Ceylonese forces titled ''Veera Lanka'', which was published in both
Sinhalese Sinhala may refer to: * Something of or related to the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka * Sinhalese people * Sinhala language, one of the three official languages used in Sri Lanka * Sinhala script, a writing system for the Sinhala language ** Sinha ...
and
Tamil Tamil may refer to: * Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia ** Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils **Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia * Tamil language, nati ...
. The job was not onerous, and he devoted his time to 'verandahism', a term he invented to describe hours passed on his private
verandah A veranda or verandah is a roofed, open-air gallery or porch, attached to the outside of a building. A veranda is often partly enclosed by a railing and frequently extends across the front and sides of the structure. Although the form ''veran ...
, drinking, smoking, taking
benzedrine Amphetamine (contracted from alpha- methylphenethylamine) is a strong central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity. It is also commonly used a ...
and having sex with the locals. In 1944 he was caught ''in flagrante'' with a Sinhalese rickshaw-puller: he was court-martialled, cashiered and sentenced to two years' imprisonment. He served the first months in an old colonial jail on the island, during which time he kept a diary. This became the basis of an article entitled "Military Detention", which was published in 1947 under the pseudonym 'Lieut. Z' in ''Penguin New Writing'' no. 31. In February 1945 he was transferred to
Wakefield Prison His Majesty's Prison Wakefield is a Category A men's prison in Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England, operated by His Majesty's Prison Service. The prison has been nicknamed the "Monster Mansion" due to the large number of high-profile, high-risk ...
in
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a Historic counties of England, historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other Eng ...
, where he served the remainder of his sentence. Released in 1946, he suffered a breakdown. He became a patient of the psychiatrist Dr
Charlotte Wolff Charlotte Wolff (30 September 1897 – 12 September 1986) was a German-British physician who worked as a psychotherapist and wrote on sexology and hand analysis. Her writings on lesbianism and bisexuality were influential early works in the fiel ...
, who helped him to recover both his sense of identity and his ability to write. He remained rootless, however, wandering from place to place, and still drinking heavily. A legacy from an uncle in 1957 enabled him to settle in the
Somerset ( en, All The People of Somerset) , locator_map = , coordinates = , region = South West England , established_date = Ancient , established_by = , preceded_by = , origin = , lord_lieutenant_office =Lord Lieutenant of Somerset , lord_ ...
village of Batcombe, where he bought and restored a house and created an elaborate Italianate garden. In 1950 he published an anthology of short stories about childhood titled ''First View'', dedicated to the memory of
Denton Welch Maurice Denton Welch (29 March 1915 – 30 December 1948) was a British writer and painter, admired for his vivid prose and precise descriptions. Life Welch was born in Shanghai, China, to Arthur Joseph Welch, a wealthy British rubber merchant, ...
, a writer he greatly admired. Closely allied to this anthology was his novel ''In the Making'' (1952), which drew upon his memories of Wells House, but was relocated from the Malverns to the
Quantocks The Quantock Hills west of Bridgwater in Somerset, England, consist of heathland, oak woodlands, ancient parklands and agricultural land. They were England's first Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, designated in 1956. Natural England have desi ...
. Subtitled 'The Story of a Childhood', it traces the life of a boy called Randal Thane between the ages of six and fourteen, concentrating particularly upon his passionate obsession with an older boy called Felton. There followed a long silence—Green always found writing difficult—which was broken in 1972 with the appearance of a volume titled ''The Power of Sergeant Streater''. Published as a novel, it is in fact three interrelated novellas each illustrating what
Frank Tuohy John Francis ("Frank") Tuohy, (2 May 1925 – 11 April 1999) was an English writer and academic. Born in Uckfield, Sussex, he attended Stowe School and went on to read Moral Sciences and English at King's College, Cambridge. On completion of ...
identified as Green’s principal theme: ‘the relationship of an older man with a younger, of a different class or race’. Green spent the rest of his life working on a related volume of short stories 'on the theme of the failure of Love' and set in Ceylon and
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
, where he went on holiday in 1975. Diagnosed with
lung cancer Lung cancer, also known as lung carcinoma (since about 98–99% of all lung cancers are carcinomas), is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissue (biology), tissues of the lung. Lung carcinomas derive from tran ...
, he committed suicide in 1977. The five stories he had completed were published alongside extracts from his other books and the reminiscences of his friends in a memorial volume titled ''A Skilled Hand'', edited by his sister-in-law Chloë Green and the publisher A. D. Maclean.


Works

* ''Land Without Heroes'' (stories) (1948) * ''First View'' (edited) (1950) * ''In the Making'' (1952) * ''The Power of Sergeant Streater'' (1972) * ''A Skilled Hand'' (1980)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Green, G. F. British short story writers People from British Ceylon 1977 deaths 1911 births British gay writers British male short story writers 1977 suicides 20th-century British LGBT people