G. Edward Griffin
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George Edward Griffin (born November 7, 1931) is an American author, filmmaker, and conspiracy theorist. Griffin's writings promote a number of right-wing views and conspiracy theories regarding political, defense and health care. In his book ''World Without Cancer'', he argued in favor of a pseudo-scientific theory that asserted cancer to be a
nutritional deficiency Malnutrition occurs when an organism gets too few or too many nutrients, resulting in health problems. Specifically, it is "a deficiency, excess, or imbalance of energy, protein and other nutrients" which adversely affects the body's tissues a ...
curable by consuming amygdalin. He is the author of ''The Creature from Jekyll Island'' (1994), which advances conspiracy theories about the Federal Reserve System. He is an HIV/AIDS denialist, supports the 9/11 Truth movement, and supports the specific John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory that Oswald was not the assassin. He also believes that the Biblical Noah's Ark is located at the
Durupınar site The Durupınar site ( tr, Durupınar sitesi) is geological formartion of made of limonite on Mount Tendürek, adjacent to the village of Üzengili in eastern Anatolia or Turkey. The site is north of the Iranian border, southeast of Doğubayazı ...
in Turkey.


Biography


Early life

Griffin was born in Detroit, Michigan, on November 7, 1931, and became a
child A child ( : children) is a human being between the stages of birth and puberty, or between the developmental period of infancy and puberty. The legal definition of ''child'' generally refers to a minor, otherwise known as a person younger ...
voice actor on local radio from 1942 to 1947. He later emceed at
WJR WJR (760 AM) is a commercial radio station in Detroit, Michigan, owned by Cumulus Media, with a news/talk format. Most of WJR's broadcast studios, along with its newsroom and offices, are in the Fisher Building in Detroit's New Center area. A ...
( CBS), and continued as an assistant announcer at the public radio station WUOM. He earned his bachelor's degree from the University of Michigan in
Ann Arbor Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin female given name Anna (name), Anna. This in turn is a representation of the Hebrew Hannah (given name), Hannah, which means 'favour' or 'grace'. Related names include Annie (given name), ...
in 1953, majoring in speech and communications. In 1954, he served in the United States Army, and in 1956 was discharged as a
sergeant Sergeant (abbreviated to Sgt. and capitalized when used as a named person's title) is a rank in many uniformed organizations, principally military and policing forces. The alternative spelling, ''serjeant'', is used in The Rifles and other uni ...
. Griffin worked as a writer for Curtis LeMay, vice presidential running mate for
George Wallace George Corley Wallace Jr. (August 25, 1919 – September 13, 1998) was an American politician who served as the 45th governor of Alabama for four terms. A member of the Democratic Party, he is best remembered for his staunch segregationist and ...
during his 1968 United States Presidential campaign.


Publishing

Griffin wrote and produced a number of documentary-style videos covering controversial topics similar in theme to his books. His films covered a wide range of topics including communism, espionage, the historical authenticity of Noah's Ark, the Federal Reserve System, the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
, terrorism,
subversion Subversion () refers to a process by which the values and principles of a system in place are contradicted or reversed in an attempt to transform the established social order and its structures of power, authority, hierarchy, and social norms. Sub ...
,
foreign policy A State (polity), state's foreign policy or external policy (as opposed to internal or domestic policy) is its objectives and activities in relation to its interactions with other states, unions, and other political entities, whether bilaterall ...
, electronic voting fraud, cancer, and the
chemtrail conspiracy theory The chemtrail conspiracy theory is the erroneous belief that long-lasting condensation trails are "chemtrails" consisting of chemical or biological agents left in the sky by high-flying aircraft, sprayed for nefarious purposes undisclosed to t ...
. Griffin created and ran a number of organizations that published a variety of print and audiovisual media, such as American MediaStuart, Scott (Oct. 24, 1984)
"John Birch Rolls Higher."
'' The Des Moines Register''. p. 6N-LC.
and Reality Zone,Staff writer (Aug. 4, 2005)
"Invisible Ballots (Reality Zone, 2004)."
''
Hartford Courant The ''Hartford Courant'' is the largest daily newspaper in the U.S. state of Connecticut, and is considered to be the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. A morning newspaper serving most of the state north of New Haven ...
''. p. 20.
in Thousand Oaks and Westlake Village, California. Many of Griffin's books and films were published by other organizations such as Robert Welch's
American Opinion American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
in
Belmont, Massachusetts Belmont is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. It is a western suburb of Boston, Massachusetts, United States; and is part of the Greater Boston metropolitan area. At the time of the 2020 U.S. Census, the town's population stood at 27,295 ...
, and Western Islands in Boston. Griffin also produced printed works and films with Major General John K. Singlaub, publisher and national security journalist John H. Rees, and
U.S. Congressman The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they ...
Larry McDonald at the
Western Goals Foundation Western Goals Foundation was a private domestic intelligence agency active in the United States.Staff writer (Jan. 2, 1989)"Western Goals Foundation."''Interhemispheric Resource Center/International Relations Center''. Archived frothe original./r ...
, a private domestic intelligence agency active in the United States beginning in 1979.Staff writer (Jan. 2, 1989)
"Western Goals Foundation."
''Interhemispheric Resource Center/International Relations Center''. Archived fro
the original.
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''The Creature from Jekyll Island''

Griffin presented his views on the U.S. money system and opposition to the Federal Reserve system in his 1993 movie and 1994 book, ''The Creature from Jekyll Island''. In it, he presents his argument that the central banking system of the United States constitutes a banking cartel and an instrument of war and totalitarianism. The book was a business-topic bestseller, and influenced
Ron Paul Ronald Ernest Paul (born August 20, 1935) is an American author, activist, physician and retired politician who served as the U.S. representative for Texas's 22nd congressional district from 1976 to 1977 and again from 1979 to 1985, as well ...
when he wrote a chapter on money and the Federal Reserve in his '' New York Times'' bestseller, '' The Revolution: A Manifesto''.


Criticism

Edward Flaherty, an academic economist writing for
Political Research Associates Political Research Associates (PRA), formerly Midwest Research, Chicago (1981–87) is a non-profit research group located in Somerville, Massachusetts. Mission PRA studies the U.S. political right wing, as well as white supremacists, and para ...
, characterized Griffin's description of the secret meeting on Jekyll Island as "amateurish" and "highly suspect".
Jesse Walker Jesse Walker (born September 4, 1970) is books editor of ''Reason'' magazine. The University of Michigan alumnus has written the books ''The United States of Paranoia: A Conspiracy Theory'' (HarperCollins, 2013) and ''Rebels on the Air: An Alter ...
, the books editor for '' Reason'' magazine, says the book has grains of truth but "reduce things too much to a certain narrative, where the mustache-twirlers are behind everything." Peter Conti-Brown of The Wharton School and The Brookings Institution identifies the book as "the leading popular account of the conspiracists", noting that "while heyhit their target in noting the existence and significance of the Jekyll Island meeting, ..the 'creature' established ..bore little relationship, from a governance standpoint, to the Federal Reserve System." In his words, the book should be referenced "for entertainment but not information". In a movie review for '' The New York Times'', Jeannette Catsoulis wrote that the book "has been debunked".


Political advocacy

In 1964, Griffin wrote his first book, ''The Fearful Master'', on the United Nations, a topic that recurs throughout his writings. While he describes his work as the output of "a plain vanilla researcher," Griffin also agrees with the ''
Los Angeles Daily News The ''Los Angeles Daily News'' is the second-largest-circulating paid daily newspaper of Los Angeles, California. It is the flagship of the Southern California News Group, a branch of Colorado-based Digital First Media. The offices of the ''Dai ...
''s characterization of him as " Crusader Rabbit". Griffin has been a member and officer of the John Birch Society (JBS) for much of his life and a contributing editor to its magazine, '' The New American''. Since the 1960s, Griffin has spoken and written about the Society's theory of history involving "communist and capitalist conspiracies" over banking systems (including the Federal Reserve System), international banking, United States foreign policy, the U.S. military–industrial complex, the American news and entertainment media as propaganda, the Supreme Court of the United States, and the United Nations. From 1962 to 1975, he completed nine books and seven film productions; Griffin's 1969 video lecture, ''More Deadly Than War: The Communist Revolution in America'', was printed in English and Dutch. In 1974, he published ''World Without Cancer'', and in 1975, he wrote a sympathetic biography of JBS founder Robert W. Welch. In May 2009, Griffin helped Robert L. Schulz and Edwin Vieira organize a meeting at Jekyll Island of thirty people which, according to the Southern Poverty Law Center, included tax protesters, militiamen, nativists, anti-Obama ' birthers,' libertarians, conspiracy-minded individuals with theories about FEMA death camps, and even an anti-Semite named
Edgar Steele Edgar James Steele (July 5, 1945 – September 4, 2014) was an American author and disbarred trial lawyer, attorney from northern Idaho, best known for serving as the defense attorney for Richard G. Butler, the founder of the white supremacist g ...
. Speakers at the meeting "warned of 'increasing national instability,' worried about a coming ' New World Order', denounced schemes to merge Canada, Mexico and the United States, and attacked the new president's 'socialized' policies and failure to end illegal immigration", and attendees made plans for a "continental congress" that occurred in November 2009 that was hosted by the We the People Foundation. Griffin was the first to speak at the Jekyll Island meeting and he "told conferees that merely putting 'large numbers of people in the street' was not enough. 'We must,' he said, 'achieve power.'" Griffin founded the Freedom Force International, host of an annual convention called "Red Pill Expo", beginning with the first event in
Bozeman, Montana Bozeman is a city and the county seat of Gallatin County, Montana, United States. Located in southwest Montana, the 2020 census put Bozeman's population at 53,293, making it the fourth-largest city in Montana. It is the principal city of th ...
in 2017. According to Rachel Carroll Rivas, co-director of the Montana Human Rights Network, this event was "an '
alt-right The alt-right, an abbreviation of alternative right, is a far-right, white nationalist movement. A largely online phenomenon, the alt-right originated in the United States during the late 2000s before increasing in popularity during the mid-2 ...
' recruiting attempt."


Conspiracy theories and fringe science


Cancer and laetrile

In 1973, Griffin wrote and self-published the book ''World Without Cancer'' and released it as a video; its second edition appeared in 1997. In the book and the video, Griffin asserts that cancer is a metabolic disease like a vitamin deficiency facilitated by the insufficient dietary consumption of amygdalin. He contends that "eliminating cancer through a nondrug therapy has not been accepted because of the hidden economic and power agendas of those who dominate the medical establishment" and he wrote, "at the very top of the world's economic and political pyramid of power there is a grouping of financial, political, and industrial interests that, by the very nature of their goals, are the natural enemies of the nutritional approaches to health." Since the 1970s, the use of laetrile (a semi-synthetic version of amygdalin) to treat cancer has been identified in the scientific literature as a canonical example of quackery and has never been shown to be effective in the treatment or prevention of cancer. Emanuel Landau, then a Project Director for the
APHA The acronym APHA may refer to: * American Paint Horse Association, a horse breed registry * American Pharmacists Association (APhA) * American Public Health Association ** APHA color, a color standard named for the American Public Health Associati ...
, wrote a book review for the '' American Journal of Public Health'', which noted that Griffin "accepts the 'conspiracy' theory ... that policy-makers in the medical, pharmaceutical, research and fund-raising organizations deliberately or unconsciously strive not to prevent or cure cancer in order to perpetuate their functions". Landau concludes that although ''World Without Cancer'' "is an emotional plea for the unrestricted use of the Laetrile as an anti-tumor agent, the scientific evidence to justify such a policy does not appear within it."


AIDS and Chemtrails

In 2010, Griffin engaged in HIV/AIDS denialism, claiming that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) "doesn't exist" and that
antiretroviral The management of HIV/AIDS normally includes the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs as a strategy to control HIV infection. There are several classes of antiretroviral agents that act on different stages of the HIV life-cycle. The use of multipl ...
medications (rather than HIV) cause
acquired immune deficiency syndrome Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual ma ...
(AIDS). In a 2012 video titled "What in the World Are They Spraying?", Griffin asserts that airplanes leave a permanent grid of
chemtrails The chemtrail conspiracy theory is the erroneous belief that long-lasting condensation trails are "chemtrails" consisting of chemical or biological agents left in the sky by high-flying aircraft, sprayed for nefarious purposes undisclosed to t ...
hanging over cities like Los Angeles.


Noah's Ark search

In 1992, Griffin wrote and narrated ''The Discovery of Noah's Ark'', based on
David Fasold David Franklin Fasold (February 23, 1939 – April 26, 1998) was a United States Merchant Marine officer and salvage expert who is best known for his 1988 book ''The Ark of Noah'', chronicling his early expeditions to the Durupınar Noah's Ark si ...
's 1988 book, ''The Ark of Noah''. Griffin's film said that the original Noah's Ark continued to exist in fossil form at the Durupınar site, about from Mount Ararat in Turkey, based on photographic, radar, and metal detector evidence. Griffin also said that towns in the area had names that resembled terms from the Biblical story of the Great Flood. He endorsed the historicity of the Biblical account of the flood, and speculated that the flood was the byproduct of massive tides caused by a
gravitation In physics, gravity () is a fundamental interaction which causes mutual attraction between all things with mass or energy. Gravity is, by far, the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, approximately 1038 times weaker than the stron ...
al interaction between Earth and a large
celestial body An astronomical object, celestial object, stellar object or heavenly body is a naturally occurring physical object, physical entity, association, or structure that exists in the observable universe. In astronomy, the terms ''object'' and ''bod ...
coming close to it.


Notes


Bibliography

* *
The Creature from Jekyll Island George Edward Griffin (born November 7, 1931) is an American author, filmmaker, and conspiracy theorist. Griffin's writings promote a number of right-wing views and conspiracy theories regarding political, defense and health care. In his book ' ...
, 1994


References


Further reading

*


External links

*
Guest listing: G. Edward Griffin
at Coast to Coast AM
Book discussion: ''The Creature from Jekyll Island''
at
C-SPAN Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network (C-SPAN ) is an American cable and satellite television network that was created in 1979 by the cable television industry as a nonprofit public service. It televises many proceedings of the United States ...

"Understanding the Creature from Jekyll Island: A Conversation with G. Edward Griffin"
(Interview, Nov. 5, 2009) a
Nordskog Publishing
{{DEFAULTSORT:Griffin, G. Edward 1931 births 9/11 conspiracy theorists American conspiracy theorists American documentary filmmakers American economics writers American male child actors American male non-fiction writers American film producers American political writers HIV/AIDS denialists John Birch Society members John F. Kennedy conspiracy theorists Living people Male actors from Detroit University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni Writers from Detroit American anti-communists