Futian District () is one of the nine districts comprising the city of

Shenzhen Shenzhen (; ; ; ), also historically known as Sham Chun, is a major sub-provincial city and one of the special economic zones of China. The city is located on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary on the central coast of southern provin ...

, China. The district is home to the government and Municipal Committee of Shenzhen, as well as the city's

central business district A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business centre of a city. It contains commercial space and offices, and in larger cities will often be described as a financial district. Geographically, it often coincides with the "city ...

(CBD).

Name

There are two theories concerning the origin of the district's name: * From an inscription dating to the

Song Dynasty The Song dynasty (; ; 960–1279) was an imperial dynasty of China that began in 960 and lasted until 1279. The dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song following his usurpation of the throne of the Later Zhou. The Song conquered the rest ...

(960–1297) which reads: "Lakes and mountains are blessed with fertile farmlands" (). * Written records showing that people from Shangsha Village built houses in Songziling in 1192; their farmlands were cultivated in lattice shapes, which in Chinese is a homophone for "Futian" meaning "blessed fields".

History

Luohu District Luohu District is a district of Shenzhen, China, located north of the New Territories of Hong Kong, east of Futian District, southeast of Longgang District, southwest of Pingshan District, and west of Yantian District. It is one of the oldest ...

was established in April 1979, one month after Shenzhen was promoted to city status. Futian, and another area called Fucheng (), became communes within the Luohu District. Futian became part of the Shenzhen

Special Economic Zone A special economic zone (SEZ) is an area in which the business and trade laws are different from the rest of the country. SEZs are located within a country's national borders, and their aims include increasing trade balance, employment, increas ...

after it was designated in 1980. It then became a subdistrict under the district of Shangbu (). Futian, along with Nanshan, was promoted to district status in October 1990. The Shangbu district, which had governed the Futian subdistrict the previous decade, became a part of the Futian district. The district government was established on Shennan Middle Road. Rapid urbanization occurred in the late 20th century; the agricultural land which once made up a vast majority of Luohu had shrunk to an area of only by 2003.

Economy

The Central Business District (CBD) of Shenzhen is a planned development project that began in the early 1990s. Located within the Futian district, it comprises an area of 607 hectares. The four sides of the district are delineated by Binhe Dadao, Lianhua Road, Xinzhou Road and Caitian Road. Many office high-rises and government buildings are located in the CBD, some of which are prominent buildings in Shenzhen, such as the Shenzhen City Hall (Civic Center), Shenzhen Library, Shenzhen Concert Hall,

Shenzhen Development Bank Shenzhen Development Bank Co., Ltd. was a bank based in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Ping An Insurance bought the controlling stake in Shenzhen Development Bank in 2011, from Newbridge Capital (16.76%) and ...

building and the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center. Located directly north of the CBD is Lianhuashan Park. There are numerous skyscrapers in the CBD such as the SEG Tower, China Merchants Bank Tower, the twin towers of East Pacific Center, and the 600 m (1969 ft) Ping An Finance Center, which is the second tallest building in China and the fourth tallest in the world.

Wal-Mart Walmart Inc. (; formerly Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets (also called supercenters), discount department stores, and grocery stores from the United States, headquarter ...

China has its headquarters in Towers 2 and 3 of SZITIC Square in Futian District. The headquarters of OnePlus is in the Tairan Building in Chegongmiao , Futian District.

Everbright International China Everbright International Limited is a Hong Kong incorporated company that specialized in environmental resource management in mainland China. Its head office is the in Admiralty on Hong Kong Island. On the mainland it has offices in Beij ...

has its Shenzhen Offices in Oriental Xintiandi Plaza in Futian District. The hotel chain Vienna Hotels formerly had its headquarters in Lüjing Garden, Futian District.

Subdistricts

Transport

Shenzhen Metro

Futian is currently served by ten metro lines operated by

Shenzhen Metro The Shenzhen Metro () is the rapid transit system for the city of Shenzhen in Guangdong province, China. Extensions opened on 28 November 2022 put the network at of trackage, operating on 15 lines with 345 stations. Shenzhen Metro is the 6th ...

. These lines and their stations and connections are: * –

Science Museum A science museum is a museum devoted primarily to science. Older science museums tended to concentrate on static displays of objects related to natural history, paleontology, geology, industry and industrial machinery, etc. Modern trends in ...

, Huaqiang Road, Gangxia , Convention and Exhibition Center , Shopping Park , Xiangmihu, Chegongmiao , Zhuzilin, Qiaocheng East * – Shenkang, Antuo Hill , Qiaoxiang, Xiangmi, Xiangmei North, Jingtian , Lianhua West,

Futian Futian District () is one of the nine districts comprising the city of Shenzhen, China. The district is home to the government and Municipal Committee of Shenzhen, as well as the city's central business district (CBD). Name There are two theo ...

Civic Center A civic center or civic centre is a prominent land area within a community that is constructed to be its focal point or center. It usually contains one or more dominant public buildings, which may also include a government building. Recently, th ...

, Gangxia North , Huaqiang North , Yannan * – Futian Bonded Area, Yitian, Shixia , Shopping Park ,

, Children's Palace , Lianhuacun , Huaxin , Tongxinling , Hongling * – Futian Checkpoint ( via

Lok Ma Chau Lok Ma Chau or Lokmachau is an area in Hong Kong's New Territories. It is the site of a major pedestrian (linked directly to the Hong Kong rapid transit network) and road border crossing point between Hong Kong and mainland China. Administra ...

), Fumin , Convention and Exhibition Center ,

, Children's Palace , Lianhua North, Shangmeilin * –

, Tongxinling , Sports Center, Bagualing , Hanling * - Autuo Hill , Nonglin, Chegongmiao , Shangsha, Shawei, Shixia , Huanggangcun, Fumin , Huanggang Checkpoint, Chiwei, Huaqiang South, Huaqiang North , Huaxin , Huangmugang , Bagualing , Hongling North * - Xiasha, Chegongmiao , Xiangmei, Jingtian , Meijing, Xiameilin, Meicun, Shangmeilin , Maling , Hongling North ,

Yuanling Yuanling County () is a county of Hunan Province, China, it is under the administration of Huaihua Prefecturel-level City. Located in northwest of the province, Yuanling is in the border locations of Huaihua, Xiangxi, Zhangjiajie, Changde and Yi ...

, Hongling , Hongling South * – Futian Checkpoint ( via

), Fumin , Gangxia , Gangxia North , Lianhuacun , Donggualing, Maling * – Chegongmiao ,

, Gangxia North * – Gangxia North , Huangmugang

High-speed railway

Futian is currently served by the Futian Railway station, with the high speed rail from Guangzhou to Hong Kong.

Shopping centers

Central Walk Shopping Mall The mall is located at the Convention and Exhibition Center metro station and features three levels of shopping, entertainment, and dining. COCO Park COCO Park is an upscale retail complex in Futian Central Business District. Aside from a shopping mall, it also features a popular street bar, large open public spaces and restaurants. Huaqiangbei

Huaqiangbei Huaqiangbei () is a subdistrict of Futian, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China, one of Shenzhen's notable retail areas, having one of the largest electronics markets in the world. The area's status as a major electronics manufacturing hub, and ...

is known for its electronics market, the largest of its kind in China. It also offers a variety of men's and women's fashions, shoes, bags and leather goods.

Education

There are now 83 schools delivering primary and secondary education holding 111,982 students and 11,503 teaching staff. Futian is also home to 140 kindergartens.

Secondary schools

Secondary schools (in Chinese the term "中学", literally meaning "middle school", is used, and often they are called "middle schools" in English in China) include those operated by the Shenzhen municipal government and by the Futian district government. Schools operated by the Shenzhen municipal government in Futian District include: * Shenzhen Senior High School - Central Campus (中心校区) and the South Campus (南校区) * Shenzhen Experimental School * Shenzhen Foreign Languages School Junior High School Division *Shenzhen No. 3 Senior High School (深圳市第三高级中学) Junior High School Division *Shenzhen Arts School (深圳艺术学校) - Baishaling *The First Vocational Technical School of Shenzhen (深圳市第一职业技术学校) *Shenzhen Pengcheng Technical College (深圳鹏城技师学院), previously Shenzhen Second Senior Technical School - Fuqiang and Qiaocheng campuses Schools operated by the Futian District government include: * - In 2018 it had about 2,600 students. It has a campus. *Shenzhen Fujing Foreign Language School - It was created in April 1999 and in 2018 it had over 2,000 students. *Shenzhen Futian BeiHuan Middle School *Futian Foreign Languages High School * Hongling Middle School *Shenzhen Futian Huafu Middle School *Shenzhen Futian Huanggang Middle School * * Shenzhen Futian Meilin Middle School *Shenzhen Futian Meishan Middle School *Shenzhen Futian Science Middle School *Shenzhen Futian Shangbu Middle School *Shenzhen Futian Shangsha Middle School *Shenzhen Futian Xinzhou Middle School *Shenzhen Yongyuan Experimental School (沪教院福田实验学校??) Other: *Xinsha Middle School

International schools

* Green Oasis School QSI International School of Shenzhen previously had a campus in Honeylake, Futian District, adjacent to the Shenzhen Celebrities Club.Shenzhen Home
().

Quality Schools International Quality Schools International (QSI) is a group of non-profit international schools offering education in the English language, in a number of countries in Europe, Asia, Africa, the Middle East, South and North America. The first school was founded ...

. August 2, 2009. Retrieved on May 15, 2016.

Higher education

Futian District is the location of the University of Hong Kong–Shenzhen Hospital, a municipally-funded public teaching hospital.

Immigration port of entry

One of the immigration control points that lies within Futian is known as the Futian Port. Its counterpart in

Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...

is Lok Ma Chau Spur Line Control Point, connected through a pedestrian bridge. The port is served by Futian Checkpoint Station on the Shenzhen Metro, itself being located within the port building. Another immigration checkpoint is located 150 m east of Futian Port. This is the only one of the six immigration checkpoints between Shenzhen and

that is open 24 hours. The crossing is highway-only and used mostly by trucks and busses, with the mainland and Hong Kong crossings being on opposite sides of a bridge over the Shenzhen River. Its counterpart in

is Lok Ma Chau Control Point. It also marks the terminus of the

G4 Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway The Beijing–Hong Kong and Macau Expressway (), designated as G4 and commonly referred to as the Jinggang'ao Expressway () is a -long expressway that connects the Chinese cities of Beijing and Shenzhen, in Guangdong province, at the border wit ...

Gallery

File:Pingan International Finance Center2020.jpg, Ping An Finance Center in 2020 File:Hon Kwok City Center north2021.jpg, Hon Kwok City Center in 2021 File:East Pacific Center Towers2021.jpg, East Pacific Business Center in 2021 File:CMB Tower in Shenzhen2021.jpg, China Merchants Bank Tower in 2021 File:Shenzhen Energy Mansion2021.jpg, Shenzhen Energy Headquarters in 2021 File:Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower2020.jpg, Shenzhen Special Zone Press Tower in 2020 File:Huaqiangbei&Shennan Cross2021.jpg,

& Shennan Road Cross with SEG Plaza in 2021 File:Shenzhen Electronics Building.jpg, CEIEC Building in 2021 File:Shenzhen West at dust2021.jpg, Skyline of Futian CBD as viewed from Binhe Boulevard File:Shenzhen Rriver between Futian& Lok Ma Chau2021.jpg,

Shenzhen River The Sham Chun River, Shum Chum River, or Shenzhen River () serves as the natural border between Hong Kong and Mainland China, together with the Sha Tau Kok River, Mirs Bay and Deep Bay. It formed part of the limit of the lease of the New ...

between

in 2021 File:Civic Center Shenzhen(south)2021.jpg,

Shenzhen Civic Center Civic Center or Citizens' Center () is a government building in Shenzhen, China. It is located within the Futian Central Business District and was constructed at a cost of CNY 2.172 billion. The civic building was the centerpiece plan for the ...

File:Shennanroad Zhuzilin Junction East2021.jpg,

Shennan Road Shennan Road () is a major east-west thoroughfare of Shenzhen, China. Location Spanning all over Luohu, Futian and Nanshan Districts, the road measures in length. It is divided into three sections, namely Shennan Boulevard (), Shennan Middle ...

with Zhuzilin Junction East in 2021 File:Shenzhen CBD.jpg, Futian section of

File:Shenzhen Library Overview.jpg, Shenzhen Library

Notes

References

External links

Futian Government Online
{{Authority control Districts of Shenzhen