was a Japanese
aristocrat and statesman of the
Nara period
The of the history of Japan covers the years from CE 710 to 794. Empress Genmei established the capital of Heijō-kyō (present-day Nara). Except for a five-year period (740–745), when the capital was briefly moved again, it remained the c ...
. He reached the
court rank of
Junior Second Rank and the position of
Minister of the Right
was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian periods. The position was consolidated in the Taihō Code of 702. The Asuka Kiyomihara Code of 689 marks the initial appearance of the ''udaijin'' in the context of a central administr ...
(''udaijin)'', and was posthumously promoted to
Junior First Rank
The court ranks of Japan, also known in Japanese as ''ikai'' (位階), are indications of an individual's court rank in Japan based on the system of the state. ''Ikai'' as a system was originally used in the Ritsuryo system, which was the politi ...
. He was also called .
Life
Fujiwara no Kuromaro (藤原黒麻呂) was born as the son of ''
kugyō''
Fujiwara no Otomaro in 727. He is later known as Fujiwara no Korekimi.
In 761, Korekimi was promoted from to . After his uncle
Fujiwara no Nakamaro
, also known as , Brown, Delmer M. (1979). ''Gukanshō,'' p. 274 was a Japanese aristocrat (''kuge''), courtier, and statesman. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005)"Fujiwara no Nakamaro"in ''Japan Encyclopedia'', p. 207. He was Chancellor ('' Daij ...
's rebellion in 764, Korekimi served successively as
governor
A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
of
Harima Province and
Yamashiro Province
was a province of Japan, located in Kinai. It overlaps the southern part of modern Kyoto Prefecture on Honshū. Aliases include , the rare , and . It is classified as an upper province in the ''Engishiki''.
Yamashiro Province included Kyoto i ...
. He rose rapidly in the court of
Empress Shōtoku
An emperor (from la, imperator, via fro, empereor) is a monarch, and usually the sovereignty, sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), ...
. In 765 he was promoted to and of the imperial guard, and changed his name from Kuromaro to Korekimi. In 766 he was promoted again to .
His rise continued under
Emperor Kōnin
was the 49th emperor of Japan, Emperor Kōnin, Tahara no Higashi Imperial Mausoleum, Imperial Household Agency according to the traditional order of succession. Kōnin's reign lasted from 770 to 781.
Traditional narrative
The personal name of ...
, and he was promoted to in 773, and in 774 joined the ranks of the ''
kugyō'' with a promotion to ''
sangi''. In 779 he was promoted to . In this period, while holding important posts in the imperial guard and ''
daijō-kan
The , also known as the Great Council of State, was (i) (''Daijō-kan'') the highest organ of Japan's premodern Imperial government under the Ritsuryō legal system during and after the Nara period or (ii) (''Dajō-kan'') the highest organ of J ...
'', he also supported Prince Yamabe, the future
Emperor Kanmu
, or Kammu, was the 50th emperor of Japan, Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō'') 桓武天皇 (50) retrieved 2013-8-22. according to the traditional order of succession. Kanmu reigned from 781 to 806, and it was during his reign that the sco ...
, as .
Shortly after Kanmu's ascension to the throne in 781, a number of important officials since Kōnin's time, including ''
sadaijin''
Fujiwara no Uona
Fujiwara no Uona (藤原 魚名, 721 – August 31, 783) was a member of the Fujiwara clan in Japan and occupied the position of ''sadaijin'' "Minister of the Left" in the ancient Japanese court. He was the fifth son of Fujiwara no Fusasaki (681� ...
, ''
udaijin
was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian periods. The position was consolidated in the Taihō Code of 702. The Asuka Kiyomihara Code of 689 marks the initial appearance of the ''udaijin'' in the context of a central administ ...
''
Ōnakatomi no Kiyomaro
was a Japanese noble of the Nara period. Born the seventh son of the ''chūnagon'' Nakatomi no Omimaro of the Nakatomi clan, he changed his name and founded the Ōnakatomi clan. He reached the Ritsuryō#Establishment of court rank, court rank of ...
, ''
dainagon
was a counselor of the first rank in the Imperial court of Japan. The role dates from the 7th century.
This advisory position remained a part of the Imperial court from the 8th century until the Meiji period in the 19th century.Nussbaum, "Dainag ...
''
Isonokami no Yakatsugu, and ''
udaijin
was a government position in Japan in the late Nara and Heian periods. The position was consolidated in the Taihō Code of 702. The Asuka Kiyomihara Code of 689 marks the initial appearance of the ''udaijin'' in the context of a central administ ...
''
Fujiwara no Tamaro, died or left office, and Korekimi was again rapidly promoted. In 781 he was promoted to and ''
chūnagon
was a counselor of the second rank in the Imperial court of Japan. The role dates from the 7th century.
The role was eliminated from the Imperial hierarchy in 701, but it was re-established in 705. This advisory position remained a part of the I ...
'', in 782 to ''dainagon'', and in 783 to ''udaijin'', making him the most powerful man in the ''daijō-kan''.
Korekimi died in 789, at the age of 63. His rank at the time of his death was , and he held positions both as ''udaijin'' and as a general in the imperial guard. He was posthumously promoted to .
Personality
According to the
Shoku Nihongi, Korekimi had a large build and majestic presence. He was a capable official, well versed in the governmental affairs of the day, who made decisions quickly and without delay.
Genealogy
*Father:
*Mother: daughter of or
*Wife: , daughter of , ex-wife of Otomaro
**Second son:
**Third son:
**Son:
*Unknown wife:
**Son:
**Daughter: , wife of
Emperor Kanmu
, or Kammu, was the 50th emperor of Japan, Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō'') 桓武天皇 (50) retrieved 2013-8-22. according to the traditional order of succession. Kanmu reigned from 781 to 806, and it was during his reign that the sco ...
, mother of
Prince Iyo
Notes
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fujiwara no, Korekimi
Fujiwara clan
727 births
789 deaths
People of Nara-period Japan