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FromSoftware, Inc. is a Japanese
video game development Video game development (or gamedev) is the process of developing a video game. The effort is undertaken by a developer, ranging from a single person to an international team dispersed across the globe. Development of traditional commercial PC ...
and publishing company based in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.46 ...
. Founded by Naotoshi Zin in November 1986, the company developed
business software Business software (or a business application) is any software or set of computer programs used by business users to perform various business functions. These business applications are used to increase productivity, measure productivity, and perf ...
before releasing their first video game, ''
King's Field is an action role-playing video game series developed by FromSoftware. Titles in this series have been released for the PlayStation is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media cente ...
'', for the
PlayStation is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media center, and a smartphone, as well as an online service and multiple magazines. The brand is produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment, a di ...
in 1994. Its success shifted FromSoftware to focus fully on video games, with them producing two more ''
King's Field is an action role-playing video game series developed by FromSoftware. Titles in this series have been released for the PlayStation is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media cente ...
'' games before creating the
mecha In science fiction, or mechs are giant robots or machines controlled by people, typically depicted as humanoid walking vehicles. The term was first used in Japanese after shortening the English loanword or , but the meaning in Japanese is ...
combat series ''
Armored Core is a third-person shooter mecha video game series developed by FromSoftware. The series centers on a silent protagonist who takes on work as a mercenary pilot in the far future, operating large robot combat units known as Armored Cores at the ...
'' (1997), one of their
flagship A flagship is a vessel used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships, characteristically a flag officer entitled by custom to fly a distinguishing flag. Used more loosely, it is the lead ship in a fleet of vessels, typically the ...
franchises. By the 2000s, the company's lineup also included the '' Echo Night'', '' Shadow Tower'', ''
Lost Kingdoms ''Lost Kingdoms'' is a 2002 action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware and published by Activision. The game was released in Japan in April; in North America in May; and in Europe in August. ''Lost Kingdoms'' is a card-based action role- ...
'', ''
Otogi , is a 2002 action video game developed by FromSoftware and published by Sega. It was released for the Xbox in Japan in December 2002, by Sega in North America in August 2003, and Europe in September 2003. ''Otogi'' follows former execution ...
'', and ''
Another Century's Episode is a 2005 third-person shooter video game published by Banpresto in Japan for the PlayStation 2. The player controls a mech from one of nine different anime robot franchises to destroy opposing forces before they steal a prized energy source fo ...
'' series. FromSoftware would achieve breakout success in the 2010s, spurred by ''
Demon's Souls is a 2009 action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware for the PlayStation 3 under the supervision of Japan Studio. It was published in Japan by Sony Computer Entertainment in February, in North America by Atlus USA in October, and in PAL ...
'' (2009) and '' Dark Souls'' (2011), the latter being the first entry in a
trilogy A trilogy is a set of three works of art that are connected and can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, and video games, and are less common in other art forms. Three-part wor ...
whose success led to the creation of a subgenre of
action role-playing game An action role-playing game (often abbreviated action RPG or ARPG) is a subgenre of video games that combines core elements from both the action game and role-playing genre. Definition The games emphasize real-time combat where the player ...
s known as Soulslikes. These include ''
Dark Souls II is a 2014 action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware and published by Bandai Namco Games. An entry in the ''Dark Souls'' series, it was released for Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. Taking place in the kingdom of Drangleic, the game ...
'' (2014), ''
Bloodborne is a 2015 action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 4. ''Bloodborne'' follows the player's character, a Hunter, through the decrepit Gothic, Victorian-era–inspired ...
'' (2015), '' Dark Souls III'' (2016), '' Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice'' (2019), and ''
Elden Ring is a 2022 action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. Directed by Hidetaka Miyazaki with worldbuilding provided by fantasy writer George R. R. Martin, it was released for PlayStation 4, PlayS ...
'' (2022), which have all received several awards and are often listed among the
greatest video games of all time This is a list of video games that multiple reputable video game journalists or magazines have considered to be among the best of all time. The games listed here are included on at least six separate "best/greatest of all time" lists from diff ...
. Hidetaka Miyazaki, game director and creator of the ''Dark Souls'' series, has served as FromSoftware's representative director and
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
since 2014, with Zin remaining as an advisor. Despite his executive role, Miyazaki continues to direct the majority of the company's games. The company is owned primarily by
Kadokawa Corporation , formerly is a Japanese media conglomerate that was created as a result of the merger of the original Kadokawa Corporation and Dwango Co., Ltd. on October 1, 2014. History The holding company known today as Kadokawa Corporation was origi ...
with minority stakes by Sixjoy Hong Kong, a subsidiary of
Tencent Tencent Holdings Ltd. () is a Chinese multinational technology and entertainment conglomerate and holding company headquartered in Shenzhen. It is one of the highest grossing multimedia companies in the world based on revenue. It is also the wo ...
, and
Sony Interactive Entertainment Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), formerly known as Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE), is a multinational video game and digital entertainment company wholly owned by multinational conglomerate Sony. The SIE Group is made up of two legal co ...
. FromSoftware usually self-publishes in Japan and partners with larger companies to publish internationally, including
Agetec Agetec Inc. ("ASCII Game Entertainment Technology") is an American video game publishing company that is best known for bringing Japanese titles to the United States. The company was formed through ASCII Corporation, spinning off their American di ...
, Sony, and
Bandai Namco Entertainment is a Japanese multinational video game publisher headquartered in Minato-ku, Tokyo. Its international branches, Bandai Namco Entertainment America and Bandai Namco Entertainment Europe, are respectively headquartered in Irvine, California and ...
.


History

FromSoftware was founded in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.46 ...
by Naotoshi Zin on November 1, 1986, as a software developer of
business application Business software (or a business application) is any software or set of computer programs used by business users to perform various business functions. These business applications are used to increase productivity, measure productivity, and perf ...
s. The company released its first game, ''
King's Field is an action role-playing video game series developed by FromSoftware. Titles in this series have been released for the PlayStation is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media cente ...
'', for the
PlayStation is a video gaming brand that consists of five home video game consoles, two handhelds, a media center, and a smartphone, as well as an online service and multiple magazines. The brand is produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment, a di ...
in 1994. Despite its commercial success in Japan, the game was not released in North America, although ''
King's Field II is an action role-playing video game developed by FromSoftware for the PlayStation. It was released in Japan by FromSoftware in 1995, in North America by ASCII Entertainment and in Europe by Sony Computer Entertainment in 1996. It is the second ...
'' was released in both regions the following year. After releasing ''
King's Field III is an action role-playing video game developed by FromSoftware for the PlayStation. It is the third entry in the ''King's Field'' series and the last one for the original PlayStation. The game was released on June 21, 1996 in Japan by FromSo ...
'', FromSoftware went on to release the horror game '' Echo Night'' and the 1998 role-playing game '' Shadow Tower''. In 1997, FromSoftware released ''
Armored Core is a third-person shooter mecha video game series developed by FromSoftware. The series centers on a silent protagonist who takes on work as a mercenary pilot in the far future, operating large robot combat units known as Armored Cores at the ...
'', the first release in their flagship ''
Armored Core is a third-person shooter mecha video game series developed by FromSoftware. The series centers on a silent protagonist who takes on work as a mercenary pilot in the far future, operating large robot combat units known as Armored Cores at the ...
'' series of
mecha In science fiction, or mechs are giant robots or machines controlled by people, typically depicted as humanoid walking vehicles. The term was first used in Japanese after shortening the English loanword or , but the meaning in Japanese is ...
combat games. With the launch of the
PlayStation 2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October 2000, in Europe on 24 November 2000, and in Australia on ...
in 2000, FromSoftware released the role-playing games ''
Eternal Ring ''Eternal Ring'' is a first-person action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware and published in North America by Agetec. Released in 2000, it was a launch title for the PlayStation 2 both in Japan and North America. The game was made ava ...
'' and ''
Evergrace is a 2000 action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware for the PlayStation 2 (PS2). It was published by Agetec as launch title for the PS2 in North America and was published in PAL territories by Ubisoft and Crave Entertainment. ''IGN' ...
''. In 2003, FromSoftware published '' Tenchu: Wrath of Heaven'', a
stealth game A stealth game is a type of video game in which the player primarily uses ''stealth'' to avoid or overcome opponents. Games in the genre typically allow the player to remain undetected by hiding, sneaking, or using disguises. Some games allow th ...
that combines action and adventure elements. The company also released ''
King's Field IV ''King's Field IV'', released in North America as ''King's Field: The Ancient City'', is an action role-playing video game developed by FromSoftware for the PlayStation 2 in 2001. It is the fourth and final game in the ''King's Field'' series. ...
'' and ''
Shadow Tower Abyss is a role-playing video game developed and published by FromSoftware for the PlayStation 2. The game is a sequel to '' Shadow Tower'' and features a number of genre and mechanical elements that can also be found in '' Demon's Souls'' and the '' ...
'', in addition to the ''
Lost Kingdoms ''Lost Kingdoms'' is a 2002 action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware and published by Activision. The game was released in Japan in April; in North America in May; and in Europe in August. ''Lost Kingdoms'' is a card-based action role- ...
'' series for the
GameCube The is a home video game console developed and released by Nintendo in Japan on September 14, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, and in PAL territories in 2002. It is the successor to the Nintendo 64 (1996), and predecessor of the ...
. The company also made a few games exclusive to the
Xbox Xbox is a video gaming brand created and owned by Microsoft. The brand consists of five video game consoles, as well as applications (games), streaming services, an online service by the name of Xbox network, and the development arm by the ...
around this time, such as '' Murakumo: Renegade Mech Pursuit'', '' Otogi: Myth of Demons'', '' Otogi 2: Immortal Warriors'', ''
Metal Wolf Chaos is a third-person shooter video game developed by FromSoftware. It originally released in 2004 in Japan for the Xbox. The player takes on the role of fictional United States President Michael Wilson piloting a mech to battle the rebelling m ...
'', and ''
Chromehounds is a 2006 mech simulator video game developed by FromSoftware and published by Sega for the Xbox 360. The game is set in an alternate universe where mecha known as HOUNDs battle for control of Neroimus, a fictional region near the Black Sea. ...
'' In 2005, FromSoftware would start to produce a series of licensed games based on the various
anime is Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside of Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, in Japan and in Japane ...
properties under the banner ''Another Century's Episode''. In the same year, the company hosted the video game industry's first internship that let students experience game development through a game creation kit, ''Adventure Player'', for the
PlayStation Portable The PlayStation Portable (PSP) is a handheld game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on December 12, 2004, in North America on March 24, 2005, and in PAL regions on September 1, 200 ...
. FromSoftware underwent a stock split in 2008 before achieving breakout success in the 2010s, spurred by the release of ''
Demon's Souls is a 2009 action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware for the PlayStation 3 under the supervision of Japan Studio. It was published in Japan by Sony Computer Entertainment in February, in North America by Atlus USA in October, and in PAL ...
'' (2009) and '' Dark Souls'' (2011), the latter being the first entry in a
trilogy A trilogy is a set of three works of art that are connected and can be seen either as a single work or as three individual works. They are commonly found in literature, film, and video games, and are less common in other art forms. Three-part wor ...
whose success led to the creation of a subgenre of
action role-playing game An action role-playing game (often abbreviated action RPG or ARPG) is a subgenre of video games that combines core elements from both the action game and role-playing genre. Definition The games emphasize real-time combat where the player ...
s known as Soulslikes. These include ''
Dark Souls II is a 2014 action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware and published by Bandai Namco Games. An entry in the ''Dark Souls'' series, it was released for Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. Taking place in the kingdom of Drangleic, the game ...
'' (2014), ''
Bloodborne is a 2015 action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 4. ''Bloodborne'' follows the player's character, a Hunter, through the decrepit Gothic, Victorian-era–inspired ...
'' (2015), '' Dark Souls III'', '' Sekiro: Shadows Die Twice'' (2019), and ''
Elden Ring is a 2022 action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. Directed by Hidetaka Miyazaki with worldbuilding provided by fantasy writer George R. R. Martin, it was released for PlayStation 4, PlayS ...
'' (2022), which have all received several awards and are often listed among the
greatest video games of all time This is a list of video games that multiple reputable video game journalists or magazines have considered to be among the best of all time. The games listed here are included on at least six separate "best/greatest of all time" lists from diff ...
. In April 2014,
Kadokawa Corporation , formerly is a Japanese media conglomerate that was created as a result of the merger of the original Kadokawa Corporation and Dwango Co., Ltd. on October 1, 2014. History The holding company known today as Kadokawa Corporation was origi ...
announced its intention to purchase the company from former shareholder Transcosmos. Following other restructuring, ''Souls'' creator Hidetaka Miyazaki would be promoted to company president the following month and later given the title of representative director. In January 2016, FromSoftware established a studio in
Fukuoka is the sixth-largest city in Japan, the second-largest port city after Yokohama, and the capital city of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The city is built along the shores of Hakata Bay, and has been a center of international commerce since anc ...
that focuses on creating
computer-generated imagery Computer-generated imagery (CGI) is the use of computer graphics to create or contribute to images in art, printed media, video games, simulators, and visual effects in films, television programs, shorts, commercials, and videos. The image ...
(CGI) assets for their games. In August 2022, Sixjoy Hong Kong (a subsidiary of
Tencent Tencent Holdings Ltd. () is a Chinese multinational technology and entertainment conglomerate and holding company headquartered in Shenzhen. It is one of the highest grossing multimedia companies in the world based on revenue. It is also the wo ...
) and
Sony Interactive Entertainment Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), formerly known as Sony Computer Entertainment (SCE), is a multinational video game and digital entertainment company wholly owned by multinational conglomerate Sony. The SIE Group is made up of two legal co ...
respectively acquired 16.25% and 14.09% of FromSoftware, leaving 69.66% to Kadokawa. A report published by
GamesIndustry.biz Gamer Network Limited (formerly Eurogamer Network Limited) is a British mass media company based in Brighton. Founded in 1999 by Rupert and Nick Loman, it owns brands—primarily editorial websites—relating to video game journalism and other ...
in November 2022 alleged that FromSoftware paid their employees at sub-standard industry rates.


Games


References


External links

* {{authority control Japanese companies established in 1986 Software companies based in Tokyo Kadokawa Corporation subsidiaries Japanese brands Video game companies of Japan Video game companies established in 1986 Video game development companies Video game publishers 2014 mergers and acquisitions Tencent Sony Interactive Entertainment Golden Joystick Award winners