Friedrich Weber (3 August 1781,

Kiel Kiel () is the capital and most populous city in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 246,243 (2021). Kiel lies approximately north of Hamburg. Due to its geographic location in the southeast of the Jutland ...

– 21 March 1823,

) was a German

physician A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through th ...

, botanist and entomologist. He was a pupil of

Johan Christian Fabricius Johan Christian Fabricius (7 January 1745 – 3 March 1808) was a Danish zoologist, specialising in "Insecta", which at that time included all arthropods: insects, arachnids, crustaceans and others. He was a student of Carl Linnaeus, and is co ...

(1745–1808), and wrote ' in 1795 at the age of 14 and ' in 1801. These two works contained the first descriptions of many new insect

species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...

and also first descriptions of other

invertebrate Invertebrates are a paraphyletic group of animals that neither possess nor develop a vertebral column (commonly known as a ''backbone'' or ''spine''), derived from the notochord. This is a grouping including all animals apart from the chordate ...

s like the lobster genus ''

Homarus ''Homarus'' is a genus of lobsters, which include the common and commercially significant species ''Homarus americanus'' (the American lobster) and ''Homarus gammarus'' (the European lobster). The Cape lobster, which was formerly in this genus ...

''.

Partial list of works

* 1795 : ''Nomenclator entomologicus secundum entomologian systematicam ill. Fabricii, adjectis speciebus recens detectis et varietatibus.'' Chiloni et Hamburgi: C.E. Bohn viii 171 pp. *1801. ''Observationes entomologicae, continentes novorum quae condidit generum characteres, et nuper detectarum specierum descriptiones''. Impensis Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, 12 + 116 pp. erox: 112-116*with M. H. Mohr 1804. ''Naturhistorische Reise durch einen Theil Schwedens''. Göttingen.

References

External links

* 1781 births 1823 deaths 19th-century German botanists German entomologists German carcinologists 19th-century German physicians Scientists from Kiel {{Germany-zoologist-stub