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A wafer is a crisp, often sweet, very thin, flat, light and dry
biscuit A biscuit is a flour-based baked and shaped food product. In most countries biscuits are typically hard, flat, and unleavened. They are usually sweet and may be made with sugar, chocolate, icing, jam, ginger, or cinnamon. They can also be ...
, often used to decorate ice cream, and also used as a garnish on some sweet dishes. Wafers can also be made into
cookie A cookie is a baked or cooked snack or dessert that is typically small, flat and sweet. It usually contains flour, sugar, egg, and some type of oil, fat, or butter. It may include other ingredients such as raisins, oats, chocolate chips, n ...
s with cream flavoring sandwiched between them. They frequently have a waffle surface pattern but may also be patterned with insignia of the food's manufacturer or may be patternless. Some chocolate bars, such as Kit Kat and Coffee Crisp, are wafers with chocolate in and around them.


Communion wafers

A communion wafer is a type of unleavened bread consumed after transubstantiation as part of the Christian ritual of communion.


Spa wafer

Special "spa wafers" (Czech: ''lázeňské oplatky'', Slovak: ''kúpeľné oblátky'') are produced in the spa towns of the Czech Republic and the
Slovak Republic Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the s ...
(e.g.
Piešťany Piešťany (; german: Pistyan, hu, Pöstyén, pl, Pieszczany , cs, Píšťany ) is a town in Slovakia. It is located in the western part of the country within the Trnava Region and is the seat of its own district. It is the biggest and best kno ...
). The production of the wafers in Karlsbad and Marienbad was traditional to the towns' German-speaking population, who, after the ethnic cleansing of the area, brought the craft to Germany.


Christmas wafer

Christmas wafers are made of only wheat flour and water. Their patterns often depict religious scenes, are a Central European Roman Catholic
Christmas tradition Christmas traditions include a variety of customs, religious practices, rituals, and folklore associated with the celebration of Christmas. Many of these traditions vary by country or region, while others are practiced in a virtually identical ...
celebrated in Polish, Slovak,
Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...
n and Italian families on Christmas Eve. These do not have sacramental value like the communion wafer. Christmas wafers are symbolic bread to share among guests to emphasize the close relationship by eating bread together. This gesture has a positive meaning, but additional wishes are often made as well. They are called ''opłatek'' (Latin: oblatum) in Polish, as opposed to ''wafel'', which denotes a common wafer.


''Oblea''

A variation of a wafer, considered a part of the traditional cuisine in Argentina,
Colombia Colombia (, ; ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country in South America with insular regions in North America—near Nicaragua's Caribbean coast—as well as in the Pacific Ocean. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Car ...
, Ecuador,
Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...
,
El Salvador El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south b ...
, Venezuela, and México, is known as an '' oblea''. It is usually eaten as a dessert with two pieces filled with ''
arequipe ''Dulce de leche'' (; pt, doce de leite), also known as caramelized milk, milk candy or milk jam in English, is a confection from Latin America prepared by slowly heating sugar and milk over a period of several hours. The resulting substance, wh ...
'', '' dulce de leche'' (milk caramel), and/or condensed milk in the middle. In some places, they might contain cheese, fruits, or chantilly cream, among others.


Pink wafer

The pink wafer is a wafer-based confectionery originally made by Edinburgh's Crawford's Biscuits in the United Kingdom. It is now made by United Biscuits, the company that took over the firm in 1960, still using the Crawford's name. The snack consists of crème sandwiched between wafers (dyed pink). There is a similar product branded Pink Panther wafers.


''Freska''

''Freska'' is an Egyptian wafer sold only on beaches in the summertime. It is made from two thin circular wafers filled with a thin layer of honey syrup.


Variations

File:Waffle-2016.jpg, An Israeli wafer File:Tunnocks-Caramel-Wafer-Split.jpg, A chocolate-covered wafer File:Pirouette cookies.JPG, Rolled wafers File:Pink Wafers.jpg, Wafer cookie


Flavours

Some wafers are produced with a chocolate covering. Another popular flavor is lemon.


Shapes

Piroulines and Barquillos are wafers rolled into a tube, and sometimes filled with cream.


See also

* Waffle, the pressed cake * Loacker, an Italian wafer manufacturer *
Elledi Lago Group S.p.A. (also known as Elledi) is an Italian confectionery company specialising in the production of wafers. They were founded in 1968 and became a public company in 1981. Most of their market is in Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), off ...
, an Italian wafer confectionery and manufacturer * Manner, Austrian confectioner known for wafers * Neapolitan wafer, the chocolate and hazelnut cream sandwiched wafers * Nilla wafers, a thicker, small, round American cookie with a vanilla flavor *'' Mille-feuille'', the French layered pastry *'' Pirouline'', a rolled wafer, filled with a flavored creme *'' Stroopwafel'', the Dutch thin, caramel filled waffle *'' Tompouce'', the Benelux pastry *''
Trakinas Trakinas is a Brazilian sandwich cookie brand originally created by the Nabisco company in 1988. The product is known for being mainly focused on children and consists of two (usually chocolate) biscuits with a sweet crème filling, with the diff ...
'', a Brazilian wafer brand *'' Horalky'', the Slovak wafer bar *
ANZAC wafer The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) was a First World War army corps of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force. It was formed in Egypt in December 1914, and operated during the Gallipoli campaign. General William Birdwood comma ...
, the ironic term for army-issue hardtack biscuit in World Wars I and II


References


External links

*{{commons category-inline, Wafers (snack) Cakes Cookies Cookie sandwiches Chocolate-covered foods