The Free Trade Union, later known as the Free Trade League, was a British

trade organisation A trade association, also known as an industry trade group, business association, sector association or industry body, is an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific Industry (economics), industry. An industry tra ...

extant between July 1903 and the 1970s. It was founded in opposition to the campaign for

Imperial Preference Imperial Preference was a system of mutual tariff reduction enacted throughout the British Empire following the Ottawa Conference of 1932. As Commonwealth Preference, the proposal was later revived in regard to the members of the Commonwealth of N ...

which had been launched by Board of Trade chairman

Joseph Chamberlain Joseph Chamberlain (8 July 1836 – 2 July 1914) was a British statesman who was first a radical Liberal, then a Liberal Unionist after opposing home rule for Ireland, and eventually served as a leading imperialist in coalition with the Cons ...

in May 1903. This scheme was intended to promote trade preferentially with British imperial possessions by imposing tariffs on certain classes of goods imported from outside the "preference" zone. The Union's president between 1948 and 1959 was

Andrew McFadyean Sir Andrew McFadyean (1887–1974) was a British diplomat, economist, Treasury official, businessman, Liberal politician, publicist and philosopher. He was born at Leith in Scotland on 23 April 1887 and died at St Mary's Hospital, Paddington, Lon ...

, and it had close links with the right-wing of the

Liberal Party The Liberal Party is any of many political parties around the world. The meaning of ''liberal'' varies around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. __TOC__ Active liberal parties This is a li ...

.John Meadowcroft and Jaime Edwards,
Liberals and the New Right
, ''Journal of Liberal History'' (2005) By 1959 the organisation had a membership of between one and two thousand, but struggled financially. It was taken over by

Oliver Smedley Major William Oliver Smedley (19 February 1911 – 16 November 1989) was an English businessman involved in classical liberal politics and pirate radio.''The Times'' (18 November 1989), p. 12. Early life Smedley was born in Godstone, Surrey, on ...

and Stanley Walter Alexander prompting the resignation of several prominent

members.

Bertrand Russell Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British mathematician, philosopher, logician, and public intellectual. He had a considerable influence on mathematics, logic, set theory, linguistics, ...

was a speaker on behalf of the group. The organisation was renamed the "Free Trade League" in 1962, in an effort to prevent confusion with

trade union A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ( ...

s, and was finally wound up in about 1972, although some members around David Wedgwood established a new organisation of the same name.About Us
, Free Trade League

References

{{Authority control British Empire 1903 establishments in the United Kingdom 1973 disestablishments in the United Kingdom Organizations established in 1903 Organizations disestablished in 1972