Early life and family
Frederick Victor Bruce was the scion of two prominent Ga people, Ga families; his mother was Christiana Reindorf and his father, Alexander Bruce, was an Accra merchant. The Bruces were from Jamestown, Ghana, James Town or British Accra, while the Reindorfs were from Danish Accra or Osu Castle, Osu. His father was a descendant of a prominent Ga trader named Robert William Wallace Bruce, while his mother was a relative of the Basel Mission catechist, later pastor and historian, Carl Christian Reindorf. Bruce appended "Nanka" in honour of his ancestor, Robert William Wallace Bruce, who was also known as Nii Nanka. Nanka-Bruce was educated at the Government School in Accra and at the Wesleyan Boys' High School in Lagos. After an apprenticeship to a dispenser in Accra, he was a member of the 1900 Third Ashanti Expedition, Kumasi Expedition - besieged in Kumasi Fort with the Governor, Frederick Mitchell Hodgson, Frederick Hodgson, until the expedition managed to break through the Ashanti Empire, Ashanti lines to the coast."F. V. Nanka-Bruce, O.B.E., M.B., Ch.B.", ''British Medical Journal'', 1 August 1953, p. 289. In 1901 he travelled to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating in 1906 with an Bachelor of Medicine, MB Ch.B., ChB. He worked at the London Hospital before returning to Accra in 1907.Political career
Nanka-Bruce built up a private medical practice in Accra, and was a government adviser on public health. In 1918 he founded ''The Gold Coast Independent'' newspaper. He was elected to the Legislative Council of the Gold Coast, Legislative Council representing the Accra Ratepayers' Association in 1931 Gold Coast legislative election, 1931, serving until 1935 and again from 1946 Gold Coast legislative election, 1946 to 1950.Michael R. Doortmont, ''The Pen-Pictures of Modern Africans and African Celebrities by Charles Francis Hutchison: A Collective Biography of Elite Society in the Gold Coast Colony'', Brill, 2005, p. 148. In 1950, the Ratepayers' Association became part of the National Democratic Party (Gold Coast), National Democratic Party, with Nanka-Bruce serving as the party's chairman. He was awarded the O.B.E. in 1935. In 1933 he was a co-founder and the first President of the Gold Coast Medical Practitioners Union, and in 1951 a co-founder and first President of the Ghana branch of the British Medical Association; after Nanka-Bruce's death the two organisations would merge to form the Ghana Medical Association. From 1952 to 1953, he served as chairman of the Board of Governors of the Accra Academy. His sister Florence, and after her early death another sister Emma, married Thomas Hutton-Mills, Sr. He died 13 July 1953.Doortmont gives the date as 3 July 1951. His descendants still live in Accra and include the Ghanaian disc jockey William Nanka-Bruce.References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nanka-Bruce, Frederick Victor 1878 births 1953 deaths Ghanaian public health doctors Ghanaian journalists Ghanaian politicians Bruce family of Ghana Ghanaian people of Scottish descent Ga-Adangbe people People of the War of the Golden Stool Officers of the Order of the British Empire Alumni of the University of Edinburgh Public health doctors in Gold Coast (British colony) Journalists in Gold Coast (British colony) Politicians from Gold Coast (British colony)