Fred Ambler
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Frederick Norman Ambler (28 February 1894 – 1983) was a pioneering New Zealand businessman in the clothing trade and a long serving local-body politician.


Biography


Early life

Ambler was born in a mill town in
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a Historic counties of England, historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other Eng ...
, England in 1894 to Herbert Ambler. He emigrated with his family to Christchurch when he was 13 years old. He gained employment in the clothing industry at the Kaiapoi Woollen Mills. In 1917 he left for
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
as part of the New Zealand Rifle Brigade. He was seriously wounded in action and was returned to New Zealand. He spent many months prior to his return recovering in a St John hospital in
Étaples Étaples or Étaples-sur-Mer (; vls, Stapel, lang; pcd, Étape) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France. It is a fishing and leisure port on the Canche river. History Étaples takes its name from having been a medieval ...
, France. As a result, after his return to New Zealand he spent many years working for the St John Ambulance Association including as chairman of the association. He married Helen (Ella) Skelton in Christchurch in 1919. At the age of 30 he was appointed a justice of the peace, the youngest in New Zealand. He was also a member of the Auckland Savage Club and president of the Auckland Kindergarten Association.


Business career

Ambler began Ambler & Company Ltd in Browns Bay in 1919 after applying for assistance from the Patriotic Fund. A clothing manufacturer, it used mass production methods for the first time in New Zealand following a trip by Ambler to Canada where he brought back more modern machinery. The company was to make its name initially by producing men's pyjamas and distinguished itself with its slogan "No one ever regretted buying quality" (which is still used to this day). It grew to become the largest men's shirt company in New Zealand. He was involved in an early " buy New Zealand-made" advertising campaign and was a member of the Manufacturers Association, serving as its President in 1940–42. His son, Norman, replaced him as managing director of Ambler & Co in 1964.


Political career

In
1941 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January–August – 10,072 men, women and children with mental and physical disabilities are asphyxiated with carbon monoxide in a gas chamber, at Hadamar Eu ...
he stood on the Citizens & Ratepayers ticket for the
Auckland City Council Auckland City Council was the local government authority for Auckland City, New Zealand, from 1871 to 1 November 2010, when it and Auckland's six other city and district councils were amalgamated to form the Auckland Council. It was an elected b ...
and was elected a member. His main motivation to stand for the council was to improve the Parnell Baths. His proposal was carried through and they were redecorated and given the addition of tables and chairs. He held a seat on the council for thirty years before he was finally defeated in 1971. In August 1954 he was disqualified from the council on a technicality, but was re-elected in October that year in the subsequent by-election. Ambler spearheaded the addition of potted palms to beautify inner-city street sides and the planning of Auckland's civic complex. He served for many years as chairman of the Parks and Library committee and in 1957 he was appointed deputy-mayor following the election of
Keith Buttle Keith Nicholson Buttle (23 November 1900 – 15 December 1973) was a New Zealand businessman and politician. He served as mayor of Auckland City from 1957 to 1959. Biography Born 23 November 1900 in Auckland, Buttle attended Auckland Grammar S ...
to the mayoralty. He remained deputy for five years until he was, in a surprise move, dropped from the Citizens & Ratepayers ticket ahead of the 1962 elections. Ambler was re-elected nonetheless as an independent candidate for a further three terms. By the time of his defeat in 1971 he was the longest ever serving member of the city council. He was also a member of both the Auckland Harbour Bridge Authority and Auckland Drainage Board. As a member of the drainage board he became opposed to mayor
John Allum Sir John Andrew Charles Allum (27 January 1889 – 16 September 1972) was a New Zealand businessman and engineer, and was Mayor of Auckland City from 1941 to 1953. Biography Early life and career Allum was born in London and educated at Goldsm ...
's proposal to discharge Auckland's sewage into
Waitemata Harbour Waitemata or Waitematā may refer to: * Waitematā Harbour, the primary harbour of Auckland, New Zealand * Waitematā (local board area), a local government area in Auckland, New Zealand ** Waitematā Local Board, a local board of Auckland Council, ...
, known as the 'Brown's Island' scheme and worked together, first with Labour Party councillor Bill Butler and then with
Dove-Myer Robinson Sir Dove-Myer Robinson (15 June 1901 – 14 August 1989) was Mayor of Auckland City from 1959 to 1965 and from 1968 to 1980, the longest tenure of any holder of the office. He was a colourful character and became affectionately known across New ...
and the
United Independents The United Independents were a centrist oriented local body electoral ticket in Auckland, New Zealand. The group was formed in 1953 by combining a selection process for council candidates backed by several civic interest groups and lobby groups ...
group to block the proposal.


Death and legacy

In the 1957 New Year Honours he was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. Fred Ambler's Lookout in Parnell Park is named in his honour. Ambler died in 1983 aged 89, survived by his son, daughter and multiple grandchildren and great-grandchildren. His wife Ella had predeceased him in 1981. His son Norman Godfray Ambler was also an Auckland City Councillor from 1974 to 1983.


Notes


References

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ambler, Frederick Norman 1894 births 1983 deaths British emigrants to New Zealand 20th-century New Zealand businesspeople New Zealand textile industry businesspeople New Zealand military personnel of World War I Auckland City Councillors Deputy mayors of places in New Zealand 20th-century New Zealand politicians New Zealand justices of the peace New Zealand Officers of the Order of the British Empire