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Fred's Inc. (stylized ''FRED'S'') was a retail store chain headquartered in
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the seat of Shelby County in the southwest part of the state; it is situated along the Mississippi River. With a population of 633,104 at the 2020 U.S. census, Memphis is the second-mos ...
, operating in 15 states in the southeastern United States. As of June, 2019 Fred's operated 396 locations, of which 155 are pharmacies, and the remainder discount general merchandise stores. In July 2019 Fred's announced 129 pending store closures, following which it would have 80 retail stores and 166 pharmacies remaining. This followed earlier store closing announcements in April and June 2019. On September 9, 2019 Fred's announced that it was seeking
liquidation Liquidation is the process in accounting by which a company is brought to an end in Canada, United Kingdom, United States, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Italy, and many other countries. The assets and property of the company are redistrib ...
under
Chapter 11 Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (Title 11 of the United States Code) permits reorganization under the bankruptcy laws of the United States. Such reorganization, known as Chapter 11 bankruptcy, is available to every business, wheth ...
of the US Bankruptcy Code and would close all remaining locations and liquidate all remaining merchandise and fixtures.


History

The first Fred's store opened in
Coldwater, Mississippi Coldwater is a town in Tate County, Mississippi, United States, and is part of the Memphis Metropolitan Area. The population was 1,677 at the 2010 census. History The current town square of Coldwater is approximately two miles south of the Col ...
, in 1947. In 1953, Fred's moved its corporate headquarters to
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the seat of Shelby County in the southwest part of the state; it is situated along the Mississippi River. With a population of 633,104 at the 2020 U.S. census, Memphis is the second-mos ...
. Fred's primarily competed against national, deep-discount chains Dollar General,
Family Dollar Family Dollar Stores, Inc. is an American variety store chain. With over 8,000 locations in all states except Alaska and Hawaii, it was the second largest retailer of its type in the United States until it was acquired by Dollar Tree in 2015 and i ...
, and
Dollar Tree Dollar Tree, Inc. is an American multi-price-point chain of discount variety stores. Headquartered in Chesapeake, Virginia, it is a ''Fortune'' 500 company and operates 15,115 stores throughout the 48 contiguous U.S. states and Canada. Its ...
, and against independently owned stores. Most locations were in towns with populations of 15,000 or less. The company has had two distribution centers: one in Memphis, another in
Dublin, Georgia Dublin is a city in Laurens County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 16,074. It is the county seat of Laurens County. History The original settlement was named after Dublin, Ireland. Dublin, accordi ...
. Fred's Inc. had owned and operated two smaller additional chains, Getwell Drug & Dollar and Yazoo Trading Company. Getwell Drug & Dollar was a pharmacy that also offers over-the-counter medication and individualized patient care, the name being a play on the location of the Fred's, Inc. home office on Getwell Road in Memphis. Locations were across Alabama, Tennessee, Georgia and Mississippi also featured more than 1,700 one-dollar items. Yazoo Trading Company offered hardware, auto, and pet and animal supplies. Five locations were across Alabama, Tennessee and Georgia and also provided basic home project needs. In 2008, Fred's decided to close over 50 under-performing stores due to rising fuel costs and other economic issues. For example, several North Carolina locations were closed, leaving over a dozen stores in that state. On December 21, 2016, it was announced that Fred's would acquire 865 stores as a result of the
Walgreens Boots Alliance Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. is an American-British-Swiss holding company headquartered in Deerfield, Illinois that owns the retail pharmacy chains Walgreens and Boots, as well as several pharmaceutical manufacturing and distribution companie ...
/
Rite Aid Rite Aid Corporation is an American drugstore chain based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1962 in Scranton, Pennsylvania, by Alex Grass under the name Thrift D Discount Center. The company ranked No. 148 in the Fortune 500 l ...
merger expected to close in 2017 for the price of US$950 Million. The acquisition would have more than doubled the number of stores Fred's operated. However, on June 29, 2017, WBA withdrew plans to acquire Rite Aid and instead opted to buy about half of their stores, a move which nullified Fred's planned acquisition of the Rite Aid stores. Fred's received $25 million as compensation for expenses of the now-terminated merger deal. In February 2017 Chief Executive Officer Jerry A. Shore retired and was replaced by Michael Bloom, former CEO of Family Dollar, where he resigned after the company was unhappy with financial results.


Decline

During early 2019, deteriorating performance prompted Fred's to plan to close the vast majority of the stores, shrinking their number from 568 (as of February 2) to just 80 – an over 85% decline – in four waves: * April 11, 159 stores were slated to be liquidated and closed by the end of May due to declining sales and timing of lease expirations at the affected locations; * May 16, 104 stores by the end of June; * June 21, 49 stores by the end of the summer; * July 12, 129 stores However, rather than continuing efforts to remain in business on a greatly reduced scale, the company announced on September 9, 2019 that it was filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and ending operations. It was delisted from NASDAQ on September 18, 2019, and became listed on the OTC Markets Group. According to the terms of the bankruptcy filing, all stores were required to cease operations by October 30, 2019.Martin, Natalie (September 16, 2019
Fred's stock to be delisted starting Wednesday
''Daily Memphian''. Retrieved September 20, 2019.


Philanthropy

Fred's had donated either through corporate donation or voluntary in-store requests to several national charities. *
American Cancer Society The American Cancer Society (ACS) is a nationwide voluntary health organization dedicated to eliminating cancer. Established in 1913, the society is organized into six geographical regions of both medical and lay volunteers operating in more than ...
– employees have donated their time and financial support for the American Cancer Society through their involvement in "Making Strides" events. Since becoming involved in the annual walk in 2004, the Fred's team raised more than $187,404. *
Children's Miracle Network Hospitals Children's Miracle Network Hospitals (CMN Hospitals) (French: Réseau Enfants-Santé (RES)) is a nonprofit organization that raises funds for children's hospitals in the U.S. and Canada. Donations support the health of 10 million children each ...
– stores helped raise more than $5.5 million to benefit the Children's Miracle Network Hospitals. Shoppers were able to purchase a Miracle Balloon at any Fred's location. All the proceeds from the sale of the paper balloons benefited the Children's Miracle Network Hospital in the community where the Miracle Balloon was purchased. With each donation, customers receive a coupon for $1 off two bags of Mars Candy. The 2013 campaign set a record with a total of $746,286 raised, which was a 16.9 percent increase over the 2012 campaign total. *"Hero Hats" – As a memorial to victims of the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercia ...
, stores ran an annual fundraiser, donating the proceeds to local emergency services programs. Profits of sales on September 11 each year were also donated to the program. *The "Panda Pals" Program – the campaign was designed to benefit animal care, conservation and research at the
Memphis Zoo The Memphis Zoo, located in Midtown, Memphis, Tennessee, United States, is home to more than 3,500 animals representing over 500 different species. Created in April 1906, the zoo has been a major tenant of Overton Park for more than 100 years. T ...
. Customers at the 182 Fred's stores located in a 200-mile radius of the zoo generously donated during the annual event. Since it began in 2003, the Panda Pal program has contributed more than $750,000 to the Memphis Zoo. *
United Way of America United Way is an international network of over 1,800 local nonprofit fundraising affiliates. United Way was the largest nonprofit organization in the United States by donations from the public, prior to 2016. United Way organizations raise funds ...
– employees participated in fundraising since 1999 and have donated more than $500,000 since 2005.


References


External links

{{varietyStores 1947 establishments in Mississippi 2019 disestablishments in Tennessee Companies based in Memphis, Tennessee American companies established in 1947 Retail companies established in 1947 Retail companies disestablished in 2019 Discount stores of the United States Toy retailers of the United States Variety stores Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq Companies traded over-the-counter in the United States Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2019