Freccia (infantry Fighting Vehicle)
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The Freccia ( it, Arrow) is an Italian 8x8 wheeled
Infantry fighting vehicle An infantry fighting vehicle (IFV), also known as a mechanized infantry combat vehicle (MICV), is a type of armoured fighting vehicle used to carry infantry into battle and provide direct-fire support. The 1990 Treaty on Conventional Armed Forc ...
in use with the Italian Army. The first batch of 249 vehicles were ordered to replace
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
VCC-2
armoured personnel carrier An armoured personnel carrier (APC) is a broad type of armoured military vehicle designed to transport personnel and equipment in combat zones. Since World War I, APCs have become a very common piece of military equipment around the world. Acc ...
s of the Mechanized Brigade "Pinerolo" in Southern Italy. The Freccia is built by a consortium combining
Iveco IVECO, an acronym for Industrial Vehicles Corporation, is an Italian multinational transport vehicle manufacturing company. It designs and builds light, medium, and heavy commercial vehicles. The name IVECO first appeared in 1975 after a merger o ...
(hull, engine, suspension) and
Oto Melara OTO Melara was a subsidiary of the Italian company Finmeccanica, today Leonardo, active in the defence sector, with factories in Brescia and La Spezia. The Mod 56 pack howitzer, in service throughout the world, and the 76mm naval gun, ado ...
(armament).


Design

The Freccia is up-armoured and improved variant of the wheeled Centauro
tank destroyer A tank destroyer, tank hunter, tank killer, or self-propelled anti-tank gun is a type of armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a direct fire artillery gun or missile launcher, designed specifically to engage and destroy enemy tanks, often wi ...
fitted with the Hitfist turret (an evolution of the turret used on the Dardo infantry fighting vehicle), which is armed with an Oerlikon KBA
25mm 25 mm may refer to: *25 mm caliber, a large caliber round, used by cannon and autocannon *25 mm grenade, an explosive round used by some grenade launchers *1 inch Measuring tape with inches The inch (symbol: in or ″) is a unit of le ...
autocannon and carries 200 rounds of 25×137mm ammunition. Two 7.62mm NATO machine guns are also fitted. Additionally, a pair of Spike MR/LR anti-tank missiles can be fitted on the turret. The Hitfist turret could theoretically also fit cannons and guns of up to 60mm calibre. Four 80mm smoke grenade launchers are mounted on each side of the turret. The fire control system is the same as for the Centauro reconnaissance/anti-tank version. The Freccia can carry up to eight combat-ready troops.


Procurement

In 2006, the Italian government ordered a first batch of 249 Freccia vehicles in the versions: 190 Combat, 36 Combat Anti-tank, 2 Command Post and 21 Mortar Carrier. All of these were delivered by 6 June 2017 and used to equip the Mechanized Brigade "Pinerolo". In December 2019 a further 81 Freccia were ordered: 5 Combat, 36 Combat Anti-tank, 26 Command Post and 14 Mortar Carrier. An additional 300 Freccia EVO will be ordered: 180 in various versions to complete the accouterment of the Mechanized Brigade "Aosta", and 120 Freccia EVO Reconnaissance to equip the army's cavalry regiments.


Variants

* Freccia Combat, with a two-man Hitfist turret with KBA
25mm 25 mm may refer to: *25 mm caliber, a large caliber round, used by cannon and autocannon *25 mm grenade, an explosive round used by some grenade launchers *1 inch Measuring tape with inches The inch (symbol: in or ″) is a unit of le ...
autocannon An autocannon, automatic cannon or machine cannon is a fully automatic gun that is capable of rapid-firing large-caliber ( or more) armour-piercing, explosive or incendiary shells, as opposed to the smaller-caliber kinetic projectiles (bull ...
* Freccia Combat Anti-tank, with a two-man Hitfist turret with KBA 25mm autocannon and dual Spike LR anti-tank missile launcher * Freccia Command Post, in two versions: Freccia Tactical Squad and Freccia Command Squad * Freccia Mortar Carrier, with TDA-2R2M 120mm mortar


Freccia EVO

The Freccia EVO is a development of the Centauro II with a remote Hitfist OWS turret with
30mm 30 mm caliber is a specific size of popular autocannon ammunition. Such ammunition includes NATO standard 30×113mmB and 30×173mm (STANAG 4624), Soviet 30×155mmB, 30×165mm, and 30×210mmB, Yugoslav 30×192mm, Anglo-Swiss 30×170mm, and ...
autocannon. The army plans to acquire 300 Freccia EVO, 120 of which in the Reconnaissance variant. * Freccia EVO Combat, with a remote Hitfist OWS turret with
30mm 30 mm caliber is a specific size of popular autocannon ammunition. Such ammunition includes NATO standard 30×113mmB and 30×173mm (STANAG 4624), Soviet 30×155mmB, 30×165mm, and 30×210mmB, Yugoslav 30×192mm, Anglo-Swiss 30×170mm, and ...
autocannon An autocannon, automatic cannon or machine cannon is a fully automatic gun that is capable of rapid-firing large-caliber ( or more) armour-piercing, explosive or incendiary shells, as opposed to the smaller-caliber kinetic projectiles (bull ...
* Freccia EVO Reconnaissance, with a remote Hitfist OWS turret with
30mm 30 mm caliber is a specific size of popular autocannon ammunition. Such ammunition includes NATO standard 30×113mmB and 30×173mm (STANAG 4624), Soviet 30×155mmB, 30×165mm, and 30×210mmB, Yugoslav 30×192mm, Anglo-Swiss 30×170mm, and ...
autocannon An autocannon, automatic cannon or machine cannon is a fully automatic gun that is capable of rapid-firing large-caliber ( or more) armour-piercing, explosive or incendiary shells, as opposed to the smaller-caliber kinetic projectiles (bull ...
and Janus sensor mast


Current operators

; Italian Army - the Freccia EVO reconnaissance and Centauro II will equip the army's cavalry regiments: * Mechanized Brigade "Pinerolo": **
9th Infantry Regiment "Bari" The 9th Infantry Regiment "Bari" ( it, 9° Reggimento Fanteria "Bari") is an active unit of the Italian Army based in Trani in Apulia. The regiment is part of the Italian army's infantry corps and operationally assigned to the Mechanized Brigad ...
** 7th Bersaglieri Regiment ** 82nd Infantry Regiment "Torino" * Mechanized Brigade "Aosta" **
5th Infantry Regiment "Aosta" The 5th Infantry Regiment "Aosta" ( it, 5° Reggimento Fanteria "Aosta") is an active unit of the Italian Army based in Messina in Sicily. The regiment is part of the Italian army's infantry corps and operationally assigned to the Mechanized Briga ...
**
6th Bersaglieri Regiment The 6th Bersaglieri Regiment ( it, 6° Reggimento Bersaglieri) is an active unit of the Italian Army based in Trapani in Sicily. The regiment is part of the army's infantry corps' Bersaglieri speciality and operationally assigned to the Mechanized ...
**
62nd Infantry Regiment "Sicilia" The 62nd Infantry Regiment "Sicilia" ( it, 62° Reggimento Fanteria "Sicilia") is an active unit of the Italian Army based in Catania in Sicily. The regiment is part of the Italian army's infantry corps and operationally assigned to the Mechanized ...
* Mechanized Brigade "Sassari": **
3rd Bersaglieri Regiment The 3rd Bersaglieri Regiment ( it, 3° Reggimento Bersaglieri) is an active unit of the Italian Army based in Teulada in Sardinia. The regiment is part of the army's infantry corps' Bersaglieri speciality and operationally assigned to the Mecha ...


See also


Comparable vehicles

* Stryker *
LAV III The LAV III, originally named the Kodiak by the Canadian Army, is the third generation of the LAV (Canada), Light Armoured Vehicle (LAV) family of armored personnel carriers built by General Dynamics Land Systems – Canada (GDLS-C), a London, O ...
/ LAV AFV/
LAV-25 The LAV-25 is a member of the LAV II family. It is an eight-wheeled amphibious armored reconnaissance vehicle built by General Dynamics Land Systems and used by the United States Marine Corps and the United States Army. History During the 1980s, ...
/ ASLAV * K808 Armored Personnel Carrier * Tusan AFV *
Boxer Boxer most commonly refers to: * Boxer (boxing), a competitor in the sport of boxing *Boxer (dog), a breed of dog Boxer or boxers may also refer to: Animal kingdom * Boxer crab * Boxer shrimp, a small group of decapod crustaceans * Boxer snipe ee ...
*
BTR-90 BTR-90 (GAZ-5923) (russian: бронетранспортёр, translit= Bronetransportyor, lit=Armoured Transporter) is an 8×8 wheeled armored personnel carrier developed in Russia, designed in 1993 and first shown publicly in 1994. It is a large ...
* CM-32 * Type 96 Armored Personnel Carrier ** Type 16 maneuver combat vehicle * Patria AMV * BTR-4 * Saur 2 * VBCI * KTO Rosomak * FNSS Pars * MOWAG Piranha


References


External links


Italian Army homepage: Freccia

Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Freccia (infantry fighting vehicle) Armoured fighting vehicles of Italy Wheeled infantry fighting vehicles Iveco vehicles Eight-wheeled vehicles Military vehicles introduced in the 2000s