François Raguenet
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

François Raguenet (c. 1660 in Rouen – 1722) was a French historian, biographer and
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some m ...
.


Biography

Raguenet embraced the ecclesiastical state, and became preceptor of
Marie Anne Mancini Marie Anne Mancini, Duchess of Bouillon (1649 – 20 June 1714), was an Italian-French aristocrat and cultural patron, the youngest of the five famous Mancini sisters, who along with two of their female Martinozzi cousins, were known at the ...
,
cardinal de Bouillon Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne, cardinal de Bouillon (24 August 1643 – 2 March 1715, Rome) was a French prelate and diplomat. Biography Originally known as the Duc d'Albret, he was the son of Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergn ...
's niece. This position, leaving him the leisure to cultivate his taste for letters, he distinguished himself in the competitions of the Académie française and obtained, in 1685, an accessit by a discourse on the subject, ("On patience and the vice that is contrary to it"). Two years later, he won the prize in a speech entitled ("On the merit and use of martyrdom"). Encouraged by this first success, he published the , which was well received. In 1698, abbott Raguenet followed Cardinal de Bouillon at Rome and for two years studied the masterpieces of the arts which decorate the palaces and churches of the capital of the Christian world. The description he gave of it, shortly after his return to Paris, earned him the "letters from the Roman citizen", a title which flattered him greatly, and which he afterwards added to his name. During his stay in Rome, he became passionate about Italian music. He undertook to demonstrate its superiority over music by the likes of
Lully Jean-Baptiste Lully ( , , ; born Giovanni Battista Lulli, ; – 22 March 1687) was an Italian-born French composer, guitarist, violinist, and dancer who is considered a master of the French Baroque music style. Best known for his operas, he ...
and Campra. His writings on musical life in Italy sparked a quarrel between French and Italian music, notably with his compatriot Jean-Laurent Le Cerf de La Viéville, who strongly criticized this work. There was then a war as terrible as that excited later by the first appearance of
Opera buffa ''Opera buffa'' (; "comic opera", plural: ''opere buffe'') is a genre of opera. It was first used as an informal description of Italian comic operas variously classified by their authors as ''commedia in musica'', ''commedia per musica'', ''dramm ...
s, or the rivalry between
Gluck Christoph Willibald (Ritter von) Gluck (; 2 July 1714 – 15 November 1787) was a composer of Italian and French opera in the early classical period. Born in the Upper Palatinate and raised in Bohemia, both part of the Holy Roman Empire, he g ...
and Piccinni. Abbott Raguenet had the good sense to go away from the storm. He left Paris at the end of his life and died in the retreat he had chosen. He wrote a biography of
vicomte de Turenne Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne (11 September 161127 July 1675), commonly known as Turenne , was a French general and one of only six Marshals to have been promoted Marshal General of France. The most illustrious member of the ...
by the order and before the eyes of Cardinal de Bouillon, who had taught him several interesting peculiarities.


Works

* , Paris, 1738, 2 vol. in-12. * , Paris, Barbin, 1691, in-4°. * , Paris, Barbin, 1702, in-12. * , 1705. * , Paris, Barbin, 1708, in-8°. * . * .''Observations nouvelles sur les ouvrages de peinture, de sculpture et d’architecture qui se voyent à Rome, & aux environs : pour servir de suite aux Mémoires des voyages et recherches du comte de B... à Rome'' on Gallica
/ref> * , Paris, Barbin, 1700, in-12; Amsterdam, 1701, in-12.


References


Sources

* *


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Raguenet, Francois 17th-century French writers 17th-century French male writers 18th-century French writers 18th-century French male writers 18th-century French musicologists French biographers French art historians Writers from Rouen 1660s births 1722 deaths