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Frank Malcolm Robinson (August 9, 1926 – June 30, 2014) was an American science fiction and
techno-thriller A techno-thriller or technothriller is a hybrid genre drawing from science fiction, thrillers, spy fiction, action, and war novels. They include a disproportionate amount (relative to other genres) of technical details on their subject matter ( ...
writer. He was a speechwriter for gay politician
Harvey Milk Harvey Bernard Milk (May 22, 1930 – November 27, 1978) was an American politician and the first openly gay man to be elected to public office in California, as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. Milk was born and raised in ...
and Milk's designated successor in the event of his death but declined to be appointed to or run for office.


Biography

Born in
Chicago (''City in a Garden''); I Will , image_map = , map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago , coordinates = , coordinates_footnotes = , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name ...
, Illinois. Robinson was the son of a check forger. He started out in his teens working as a copy boy for
International News Service The International News Service (INS) was a U.S.-based news agency (newswire) founded by newspaper publisher William Randolph Hearst in 1909.
and then became an office boy for
Ziff Davis Ziff Davis, Inc. is an American digital media and internet company. First founded in 1927 by William Bernard Ziff Sr. and Bernard George Davis, the company primarily owns technology-oriented media websites, online shopping-related services, an ...
. He was drafted into the
Navy A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and related functions. It in ...
for
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, and when his tour was over attended
Beloit College Beloit College is a private liberal arts college in Beloit, Wisconsin. Founded in 1846, when Wisconsin was still a territory, it is the state's oldest continuously operated college. It is a member of the Associated Colleges of the Midwest and h ...
, where he majored in
physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
, graduating in 1950. He could find no work as a writer, so he ended up back in the Navy and serving in
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
, where he kept writing and reading, as well as publishing in ''
Astounding ''Analog Science Fiction and Fact'' is an American science fiction magazine published under various titles since 1930. Originally titled ''Astounding Stories of Super-Science'', the first issue was dated January 1930, published by William C ...
'' magazine. After the Navy, he attended graduate school in journalism, then worked for a Chicago-based Sunday supplement. Soon he switched to ''
Science Digest ''Science Digest'' was a monthly American magazine published by the Hearst Corporation from 1937 through 1988. History ''Science Digest'' was first published in January 1937 in an 8 x 5 inch digest size format of about 100 pages. ...
'', where he worked from 1956 to 1959. From there, he moved into men's magazines: '' Rogue'' (1959–65) and ''
Cavalier The term Cavalier () was first used by Roundheads as a term of abuse for the wealthier royalist supporters of King Charles I and his son Charles II of England during the English Civil War, the Interregnum, and the Restoration (1642 – ) ...
'' (1965–66). In 1969, ''
Playboy ''Playboy'' is an American men's Lifestyle magazine, lifestyle and entertainment magazine, formerly in print and currently online. It was founded in Chicago in 1953, by Hugh Hefner and his associates, and funded in part by a $1,000 loan from H ...
'' asked him to take over the ''Playboy Advisor'' column. He remained there, without revealing that he was gay, until 1973, when he left to write full-time. After moving to
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
in the 1970s, Robinson was a speechwriter for gay politician
Harvey Milk Harvey Bernard Milk (May 22, 1930 – November 27, 1978) was an American politician and the first openly gay man to be elected to public office in California, as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. Milk was born and raised in ...
; he had a small role in the film ''
Milk Milk is a white liquid food produced by the mammary glands of mammals. It is the primary source of nutrition for young mammals (including breastfed human infants) before they are able to digest solid food. Immune factors and immune-modula ...
''. After Milk's assassination, Robinson was co-executor, with Scott Smith, of Milk's last
will and testament A will or testament is a legal document that expresses a person's (testator) wishes as to how their property ( estate) is to be distributed after their death and as to which person ( executor) is to manage the property until its final distributi ...
. Robinson was the author of 16 books, the editor of two others, and penned numerous articles. Three of his novels have been made into films. '' The Power'' (1956) was a supernatural science fiction and government
conspiracy A conspiracy, also known as a plot, is a secret plan or agreement between persons (called conspirers or conspirators) for an unlawful or harmful purpose, such as murder or treason, especially with political motivation, while keeping their agre ...
novel about people with superhuman skills, filmed in 1968 as '' The Power''. The technothriller ''
The Glass Inferno ''The Glass Inferno'' is a 1974 novel by American writer Thomas N. Scortia and Frank M. Robinson. It is one of the two books that was used to create the movie ''The Towering Inferno ''The Towering Inferno'' is a 1974 American disaster fil ...
'', co-written with Thomas N. Scortia, was combined with Richard Martin Stern's '' The Tower'' to produce the 1974
feature film A feature film or feature-length film is a narrative film (motion picture or "movie") with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole presentation in a commercial entertainment program. The term ''feature film'' originall ...
''
The Towering Inferno ''The Towering Inferno'' is a 1974 American disaster film directed by John Guillermin and produced by Irwin Allen, featuring an ensemble cast led by Paul Newman and Steve McQueen. It was adapted by Stirling Silliphant from the novels '' The Towe ...
''. ''The Gold Crew'', also co-written Scortia, was a nuclear threat thriller filmed as an NBC miniseries and re-titled '' The Fifth Missile''. He collaborated on several other works with Scortia, including ''The Prometheus Crisis'', ''The Nightmare Factor'', and ''Blow-Out''. More recent works include '' The Dark Beyond the Stars'' (1991), and an updated version of ''The Power'' (2000), which closely followed ''Waiting'' (1999), a novel with similar themes to ''The Power''. His novel is a medical thriller about organ theft called ''The Donor''. In the 1970s, Robinson started seriously collecting the vintage pulp-fiction magazines that he had grown up reading. The collection spawned a book on the history of the pulps as seen through their vivid cover art: ''Pulp Culture: The Art of Fiction Magazines'' (with co-author Lawrence Davidson). He attended numerous pulp conventions and in 2000 won the Lamont Award for lifetime achievement at Pulpcon. In 2009 he was inducted into the
Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame The Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame (formerly Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame) is an institution founded in 1991 to honor persons and entities who have made significant contributions to the quality of life or well-being of the LGBT community in Chic ...
.


Works


Novels

* '' The Power'' (1956) * ''
The Glass Inferno ''The Glass Inferno'' is a 1974 novel by American writer Thomas N. Scortia and Frank M. Robinson. It is one of the two books that was used to create the movie ''The Towering Inferno ''The Towering Inferno'' is a 1974 American disaster fil ...
'' (1974, with Thomas N. Scortia) * ''The Prometheus Crisis'' (1975, with Thomas N. Scortia) * ''The Nightmare Factor'' (1978, with Thomas N. Scortia) * ''The Gold Crew'' (1980, with Thomas N. Scortia) * ''The Great Divide'' (1982, with John F. Levin) * ''Blow-Out!'' (1987, with Thomas N. Scortia) * '' The Dark Beyond the Stars'' (1991) * ''Death of a Marionette'' (1995, with Paul Hull) * ''Waiting'' (1999) * ''The Donor'' (2004)


Short story collections

* ''A Life in the Day of... and Other Short Stories'' (1981). Contains 9 short stories: ** "The Maze" (1950) ** "The Reluctant Heroes" (1951). Novelette ** "The Fire and the Sword" (1951). Novelette ** "The Santa Claus Planet" (1951). Novelette ** "The Hunting Season" (1951). Novelette ** "The Wreck of the Ship John B." (1967). Novelette ** ""East Wind, West Wind"" (1972). Novelette ** "A Life in the Day of..." (1969) ** "Downhill All the Way" (1974) * ''Through My Glasses Darkly'', Edited by
Robin Wayne Bailey Robin Wayne Bailey (born 1952) is an American writer of speculative fiction, both fantasy and science fiction. He is a founder of the Science Fiction Hall of Fame (1996) and a past president of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America ...
(2002). Contains 5 short stories: ** "Causes" (1997). Novelette ** ""East Wind, West Wind"" (1972). Novelette ** "The Hunting Season" (1951). Novelette ** "A Life in the Day Of..." (1969) ** "Hail, Hail, Rock and Roll" (1994)


Short stories

Uncollected short stories. * "Situation Thirty" (1951) * "Two Weeks in August" (1951) * "Beyond the Ultra-Violet" (1951) * "Good Luck, Columbus!" (1951) * "Untitled Story" (1951). Novelette * "You've Got to Believe" (1951) * "The Girls from Earth" (1952). Novelette * "Viewpoint" (1953) * "The Night Shift" (1953) * "Muscle Man" (1953) * "Quiz Game" (1953) * "The Day the World Ended" (1953) * "Decision" (1953) * "Guaranteed - Forever!" (1953) * "The Siren Sounds at Midnight" (1953) * "Planted!, AKA The Observer" (1953) * "Quarter in the Slot" (1954) * "The Lonely Man" (1954) * "The Worlds of Joe Shannon" (1954) * "One Thousand Miles Up" (1954) * "The Oceans Are Wide" (1954). Novelette * "The Dead End Kids of Space" (1954). Novelette * "Cosmic Saboteur" (1955). Novelette * "Dream Street" (1955) * "Four Hours to Eternity" (1955) * "You Don't Walk Alone" (1955) * "Wanted: One Sane Man" (1955). Novelette * "A Rover I Will Be" (1960) * "Merry Christmas, No. 30267" (1993) * "The Greatest Dying" (1993) * "1969 Hail, Hail, Rock and Roll" (1994) * "Dealer's Choice" (1994) * "One Month in 1907" (1994) (collected in
Mike Resnick Michael Diamond Resnick (; March 5, 1942 – January 9, 2020) was an American science fiction writer and editor. He won five Hugo awards and a Nebula award, and was the guest of honor at Chicon 7. He was the executive editor of the defunct ma ...
's alternate history anthology ''
Alternate Outlaws ''Alternate Outlaws'' is an alternate history anthology edited by Mike Resnick, published in the United States by Tor Books Tor Books is the primary imprint of Tor Publishing Group (previously Tom Doherty Associates), a publishing company bas ...
'') * "The Phantom of the Barbary Coast" (1995). Novelette * "Infallibility, Obedience, and Acts of Contrition" (1997) (collected in Mike Resnick's alternate history anthology ''
Alternate Tyrants ''Alternate Tyrants'' is a 1997 Tor alternate history anthology, edited by Mike Resnick. The anthology contains 20 short stories, with each story by a different author, and presents a scenario where an individual becomes a tyrant or dictato ...
'') * "Love Story" (2003) * "The Errand Boy" (2010). Novelette


Poems

* ''The Nether Gardens'' (1945)


Nonfiction

;Autobiographies: * ''Not So Good a Gay Man: A Memoir'' (2017) ;Guides: * ''Pulp Culture: The Art of Fiction Magazines'' (1998, with Lawrence Davidson) * ''Science Fiction of the 20th Century: An Illustrated History'' (1999) ;Self Help: * ''Therapeutic Re-Creation: Ideas and Experiences'' (1974) * ''A Holistic Perspective on the Disabled Child: Applications in Camping, Recreation, and Community Life'' (1985) * ''Coping+plus: Dimensions of Disability'' (1995, with Dwight Woodworth Jr., Doe West)


References


External links


Frank M. Robinson's Official Web Site
* * * * *

at ''Free Speculative Fiction Online'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, Frank M. 1926 births 2014 deaths 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American male novelists American science fiction writers Beloit College alumni American gay writers Harvey Milk Lambda Literary Award winners American LGBT novelists LGBT people from Illinois LGBT people from California Pulp fiction writers Hugo Award-winning writers Writers from Chicago Writers from the San Francisco Bay Area Novelists from Illinois United States Navy personnel of World War II United States Navy personnel of the Korean War 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers