Francisco Canaro (November 26, 1888 – December 14, 1964) was a
Uruguayan
Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
violinist and
tango
Tango is a partner dance and social dance that originated in the 1880s along the Río de la Plata, the natural border between Argentina and Uruguay. The tango was born in the impoverished port areas of these countries as the result of a combina ...
orchestra leader.
Canaro was born in
San José de Mayo,
Uruguay
Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
, in 1888. His parents were Italian immigrants, and later, when he was less than 10 years old, they emigrated to
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South A ...
in the late nineteenth century. As a young man he found work in a factory, where an empty
oil can
An oil can (oilcan or oiler)[orquesta típica
Orquesta típica, or simply a típica, is a Latin American term for a band which plays popular music. The details vary from country to country. The term tends to be used for groups of medium size (about 8 to 12 musicians) in some well-defined in ...]
leader
Vicente Greco in 1908, and in 1912 he composed "Pinta brava" ("Fierce Look"). Canaro composed the music for the 1915
Argentine
Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, ...
classic film ''
Nobleza gaucha''. He later was romantically attached to Argentine actress and tango vocalist
Ada Falcón, but the relationship, which began in the early 1920s, grew apart a decade later.
In 1920 Canaro discovered
Azucena Maizani
Azucena Maizani (17 November 1902 – 15 January 1970) was an Argentine tango singer, composer and actress who was born in Buenos Aires on November 17, 1902 and died in the same city on January 15, 1970. She was discovered in 1920 by Francisco Can ...
, who rapidly developed into a major tango star.
[Karush p.102]
Canaro was active in the cause of
intellectual property right
Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. The best-known types are patents, cop ...
s from 1918 onwards, and was instrumental in the establishment of the
Argentine Society of Composers and Songwriters (SADAIC), in 1935, purchasing the downtown Buenos Aires lot where its headquarters were built. He performed in Paris with his orchestra in 1925, and a success among local audiences, he remained in Europe for a decade. Becoming a naturalized Argentine citizen in 1940, much of his recorded music is in the classic
salon style of that decade, but he is also considered a member of the old guard, and some of his later recordings contributed to the transition to concert tango.
Canaro's orchestra became a fixture on
Argentine radio during the 1940s and early 1950s, though for many contemporary dancers and listeners, his early golden age recordings remained the best in their genre. Canaro authored his memoirs, ''Mis 50 años con el tango'' (''My Fifty Years with the Tango'') in 1956, but later developed
Paget's disease, and was forced to retire. He died in Buenos Aires in 1964.
Selected filmography
* ''
New Port'' (1936)
* ''
The Song of the Suburbs
''The Song of the Suburbs'' (Spanish:''La canción de los barrios'') is a 1941 Argentine musical film directed by Luis César Amadori and starring Aída Alberti, Alicia Vignoli and Hugo del Carril.Rist p.202
Cast
* Aída Alberti
* Alicia Vigno ...
'' (1941)
References
Bibliography
*Karush, Matthew B. ''Culture of Class: Radio and Cinema in the Making of a Divided Argentina, 1920–1946''. Duke University Press, 2012.
External links
Francisco Canaro on todotango.com
Francisco Canaroon tango.info
*
Discography of ''Francisco Canaro'' (english)Discografía de ''Francisco Canaro'' (spanish)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Canaro, Francisco
1888 births
1964 deaths
Naturalized citizens of Argentina
People from San José de Mayo
Uruguayan tango musicians
Uruguayan emigrants to Argentina
Uruguayan film producers
Uruguayan film score composers
Uruguayan musicians
Uruguayan people of Italian descent
Burials at La Chacarita Cemetery
Uruguayan violinists
Uruguayan male musicians
Male violinists
Male film score composers
20th-century violinists
20th-century male musicians