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Francisco Camilo (
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
1610–Madrid 1671) was a Spanish painter, the son of an Italian immigrant who had settled in
Madrid Madrid ( , ) is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.4 million inhabitants and a metropolitan area population of approximately 6.7 million. It is the second-largest city in the European Union (EU), and ...
. When his father died, his mother remarried, and Camilo became the stepson of the painter Pedro de las Cuevas.William Stirling Maxwell, ''Annals of the Artists of Spain'' (J.C. Nimmo, 1891), 855–6. De las Cuevas brought Camilo up as his own son, teaching him to paint. At the age of 18, Camilo was asked to paint for the high altar of the
Jesuits , image = Ihs-logo.svg , image_size = 175px , caption = ChristogramOfficial seal of the Jesuits , abbreviation = SJ , nickname = Jesuits , formation = , founders = ...
’ house at Madrid an image representing St. Francis Borgia (which was afterwards removed to make way for an altarpiece in plastic). The Count-Duke of Olivares ordered Camilo to produce a series of paintings of
Kings of Spain This is a list of Spanish monarchs, that is, rulers of the country of Spain. The forerunners of the monarchs of the Spanish throne were the following: * Kings of the Visigoths * Kings of Asturias * Kings of Navarre * Kings of León *Kings of G ...
for the theater of Buenretiro. The Count-Duke also chose Camilo to adorn the western gallery of the palace with 14
fresco Fresco (plural ''frescos'' or ''frescoes'') is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plast ...
es from
Ovid Pūblius Ovidius Nāsō (; 20 March 43 BC – 17/18 AD), known in English as Ovid ( ), was a Augustan literature (ancient Rome), Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus. He was a contemporary of the older Virgil and Horace, with whom ...
's ''
Metamorphoses The ''Metamorphoses'' ( la, Metamorphōsēs, from grc, μεταμορφώσεις: "Transformations") is a Latin narrative poem from 8 CE by the Roman poet Ovid. It is considered his '' magnum opus''. The poem chronicles the history of the ...
''. Primarily a painter of religious works, Camilo painted for the monasteries of Madrid, Toledo, Alcalá, and
Segovia Segovia ( , , ) is a city in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain. It is the capital and most populated municipality of the Province of Segovia. Segovia is in the Inner Plateau ('' Meseta central''), near the northern slopes of t ...
. He painted and draped some of the statuary of
Manuel Pereyra Manuel may refer to: People * Manuel (name) * Manuel (Fawlty Towers), a fictional character from the sitcom ''Fawlty Towers'' * Charlie Manuel, manager of the Philadelphia Phillies * Manuel I Komnenos, emperor of the Byzantine Empire * Ma ...
.


Works

*Scenes from Ovid's ''Metamorphoses'' (1641), Alcázar de Madrid, now destroyed *''San Juan de Dios'' (1650), Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle, Durham, England *''Saint Louis of France'' (1651), Sarasota Museum *''San Jerónimo azotado por los ángeles'' (1651), Museo del Prado, Madrid *''Martyr of Saint Bartholomew'' (1651), Museo del Prado *''Adoration of the Kings'' (Museo de Bellas Artes, Bilba) *''San Carlos Borromeo y los apestados'', the New Cathedral of Salamanca *''San Pedro consagrando a San Torcuato'', Hospital Tavera, Toledo *''San José con el Niño dormido'', Huesca Museum *''Altarpiece of Santorcaz'' (Madrid) (1656) *''Altarpiece of Otero de Herreros'' (1659), Segovia *''Altarpiece of the Virgin of Fuencisla'' (1662), Segovia *''Conversion of Saint Paul'', Provincial Museum, Segovia *''Muerte de San Pablo Ermitaño'', Museo del Prado *''San Juan Bautista en orla de flores'', private collection *''Asunción de la Virgen'' (1666), Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg *''Adoration of the Shepherds'', Chazen Museum of Art, Madison, Wisconsin *Statuary of Manuel Pereyra * Ascension, (1651), Museu Nacional d´Art de Catalunya


Notes


Bibliography

*García López, David (2008). ''Lázaro Díaz del Valle y las Vidas de pintores de España''. Madrid, Fundación Universitaria Española., p. 310 . * Palomino, Antonio, '' An account of the lives and works of the most eminent Spanish painters, sculptors and architects'', 1724, first English translation, 1739, p. 83 *Palomino, Antonio (1988). ''El museo pictórico y escala óptica III. El parnaso español pintoresco laureado''. Madrid, Aguilar S.A. de Ediciones., p. 323 . *Pérez Sánchez, Alonso E., ''Baroque Paintings in Spain, 1600–1750'' (''Pintura Barroca en España, 1600–1750''). Ed. Cátedra, Madrid (2009), 5th ed., *Various authors, Prefiguración Del Museu Nacional D'Art de Catalunya, Ed. Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya (1992) *Tabar Anitua, Fernando, "New attributions to Francisco Camilo and Francisco Herranz" ("Nuevas atribuciones a Francisco Camilo y Francisco Herranz, seguidor segoviano"), Spanish Arts Archive, Vol. 66, no. 263, 1993, p. 291–296.


External links


Francisco Camilo at the Museo del Prado Online Encyclopedia

Digital works of Francisco Camilo
at the Biblioteca Digital Hispánica at the
National Library of Spain National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, c ...
17th-century Spanish painters Spanish male painters 1610 births 1671 deaths People from Madrid Fresco painters {{Spain-painter-stub