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Francis Thomas McDougall (30 June 1817 – 16 November 1886) was the first
Bishop of Labuan and Sarawak The Bishop of Kuching is the Ordinary (officer), ordinary of the Anglicanism, Anglican Diocese of Kuching in the Church of the Province of South East Asia. The bishop exercises episcopal authority over Anglican churches in the Malaysian state of ...
from 1849 to 1868.


Life

McDougall was born in Sydenham, son of William Adair McDougall, captain in the 88th regiment. He was educated at King's College London, where he trained as a surgeon, and
Magdalen Hall Hertford College ( ), previously known as Magdalen Hall, is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It is located on Catte Street in the centre of Oxford, directly opposite the main gate to the Bodleian Library. The colle ...
, Oxford. While at Oxford, he rowed in the winning Oxford
eight 8 is a number, numeral, and glyph. 8 or eight may also refer to: Years * AD 8, the eighth year of the AD era * 8 BC, the eighth year before the AD era Art * The Eight (Ashcan School), a group of twentieth century painters associated with the ...
in the 1842 Boat Race. On leaving Oxford, McDougall found employment in superintending the
Trimsaran Trimsaran is a community and former mining village which lies on the B4308 between Llanelli and Kidwelly, in the Welsh county of Carmarthenshire. Trimsaran is six miles (10 km) from Llanelli, and from Carmarthen. It is close to Burry Por ...
iron-works in South Wales, in which Robert John Bunyon had an interest; Francis married his daughter,
Harriette Harriette is a given name. Notable people with the name include: *Harriette Chick (1875–1977), notable British protein scientist and nutritionist *Harriette Cole (born 1961), writer and columnist who works for the New York Daily News * Harriette ...
, in
Llanelli Llanelli ("St Elli's Parish"; ) is a market town and the largest community in Carmarthenshire and the preserved county of Dyfed, Wales. It is located on the Loughor estuary north-west of Swansea and south-east of the county town, Carma ...
in July 1843. This was around the time of the
Rebecca Riots The Rebecca Riots ( Welsh: ''Terfysgoedd Beca'') took place between 1839 and 1843 in West and Mid Wales. They were a series of protests undertaken by local farmers and agricultural workers in response to levels of taxation. The rioters, often ...
, and McDougall was a prospective target for planning to open a company ' truck' shop. The ironworks closed in 1844 and he left to be ordained in 1845, by Edward Stanley,
Bishop of Norwich The Bishop of Norwich is the ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Norwich in the Province of Canterbury. The diocese covers most of the county of Norfolk and part of Suffolk. The bishop of Norwich is Graham Usher. The see is in ...
. The McDougalls sailed for
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and ea ...
via the Cape and Singapore on 30 December 1847, arrived in Sarawak on 29 June 1848. William Bodham Wright was a second missionary, who made the same journey with his family, arriving with them in Kuching in June 1848. McDougall established a medical mission. The work of setting up a school was delegated to the Wrights, but immediately proved contentious. Wright favoured
co-education Mixed-sex education, also known as mixed-gender education, co-education, or coeducation (abbreviated to co-ed or coed), is a system of education where males and females are educated together. Whereas single-sex education was more common up to ...
, which was culturally sensitive. The Wrights returned to the United Kingdom after eight months. McDougall took over the school project. He ran a "Home School", in which children were trained from an early age in the principles of Christianity. In the end he found it not particularly rewarding. In 1853, he returned home in order to manage the transfer of the mission from the Borneo Mission Society, whose funds came to an end, to the Society for Propagating the Gospel. In 1854, he was back again in Sarawak and the work of the mission grew. McDougall was appointed first Bishop of Labuan and Sarawak (so called because Labuan was a British territory and Sarawak was not). He was consecrated a bishop at Calcutta on
St Luke Luke the Evangelist (Latin: '' Lucas''; grc, Λουκᾶς, '' Loukâs''; he, לוקאס, ''Lūqās''; arc, /ܠܘܩܐ לוקא, ''Lūqā’; Ge'ez: ሉቃስ'') is one of the Four Evangelists—the four traditionally ascribed authors of t ...
's Day 1855 (18 October), by Daniel Wilson, Bishop of Calcutta (under commission from John Bird Sumner,
Archbishop of Canterbury The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Jus ...
). His was "the first consecration of an English Bishop performed outside the British Isles". Returning to England in 1868 he was appointed Vicar of Godmanchester. Later he was
Archdeacon of Huntingdon The Archdeacon of Huntingdon and Wisbech is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the Diocese of Ely. The archdeacon is responsible for some clergy discipline and pastoral care in the Archdeaconry of Huntingdon and Wisbech. History The Archdeaconry o ...
, then Vicar of
Milford on Sea Milford on Sea, often hyphenated, is a large village or small town and a civil parish on the Hampshire coast. The parish had a population of 4,660 at the 2011 census and is centred about south of Lymington. Tourism and businesses for quite pr ...
;Geograph
/ref> and finally
Archdeacon of the Isle of Wight The archdeacons in the Diocese of Portsmouth are senior ecclesiastical officers in the Church of England in south-east Hampshire and the Isle of Wight. They currently include: the archdeacon of The Meon, the archdeacon of the Isle of Wight and the ...
from 1874 until his death.


See also

*
List of Oxford University Boat Race crews This is a list of the Oxford University crews who have competed in The Boat Race since its inception in 1829. A coxswain or oarsman earns their rowing Blue by rowing in the Boat Race. Rowers are listed left to right in boat position from bo ...
*
Battle off Mukah The Battle off Mukah was a naval engagement fought in May 1862 between boats of the Sarawak and pirates. After the kidnapping of Sarawakian citizens some time before, two small gunboats encountered the pirates off Mukah on the northern coast ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:McDougall, Francis 1817 births People from Sydenham, London English people of Scottish descent Alumni of King's College London Alumni of Magdalen Hall, Oxford Archdeacons of Huntingdon Archdeacons of the Isle of Wight 19th-century Anglican bishops in Asia Anglican bishops of Labuan and Sarawak 1886 deaths