HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

In 2020, 29.1% of the Australian resident population, or 7,502,000 people, were born overseas.


International comparison

Australia has one of the highest amounts of foreign-born residents in the world (both in total numbers, and per capita), as well as one of the highest immigration rates in the world. Immigrants account for 30% of the population, the highest proportion among major
Western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...
nations.United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, (2019). 'Total international migrant stock'. Accessed fro
International migrant stock 2019
on 5 May 2021
In 2015, Australia had the 8th highest foreign-born population in the world, behind
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by to ...
but ahead of
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
(both countries had very close numbers to Australia). The
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
was ranked 1st, with over 46 million foreign-born residents. The over 7 million immigrants in Australia constituted 3.1% of all immigrants in the world. For foreign-born residents per capita, Australia was ranked the 11th highest sovereign country ahead of
Lebanon Lebanon ( , ar, لُبْنَان, translit=lubnān, ), officially the Republic of Lebanon () or the Lebanese Republic, is a country in Western Asia. It is located between Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south, while Cyprus lie ...
and behind
Jordan Jordan ( ar, الأردن; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan,; tr. ' is a country in Western Asia. It is situated at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe, within the Levant region, on the East Bank of the Jordan Rive ...
(both countries experienced a large influx of refugees from the
civil war A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government polici ...
in neighbouring
Syria Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
).
Vatican City Vatican City (), officially the Vatican City State ( it, Stato della Città del Vaticano; la, Status Civitatis Vaticanae),—' * german: Vatikanstadt, cf. '—' (in Austria: ') * pl, Miasto Watykańskie, cf. '—' * pt, Cidade do Vati ...
was 1st, its population of 800 were 100% foreign-born. If dependent territories (e.g.:
Guam Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
,
Macau Macau or Macao (; ; ; ), officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (MSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. With a pop ...
,
Channel Islands The Channel Islands ( nrf, Îles d'la Manche; french: îles Anglo-Normandes or ''îles de la Manche'') are an archipelago in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy. They include two Crown Dependencies: the Bailiwick of Jersey, ...
) were included, then Australia's rank would fall to 27th. From 2010 to 2015, Australia had the 14th highest
net migration rate Net or net may refer to: Mathematics and physics * Net (mathematics), a filter-like topological generalization of a sequence * Net, a linear system of divisors of dimension 2 * Net (polyhedron), an arrangement of polygons that can be folded up ...
in the world. For 2015–2020, Australia's migration rate was projected to fall (statistics published in 2019), however the country's rank was expected to remain steady at 14th due to similar falls in other countries.


Population by country of birth (2021)

The following table shows Australia's population by country of birth as estimated by the
Australian Bureau of Statistics The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) is the independent statutory agency of the Australian Government responsible for statistical collection and analysis and for giving evidence-based advice to federal, state and territory governments ...
in 2021. It shows only countries or regions or birth with a population of over 100,000 residing in Australia.


Historical populations by country of birth

The following table shows Australia's population by country of birth during historical census years. Only countries with over 30,000 Australian residents are shown.


Foreign-born population by state/territory

As per the 2016 Census, while 6 out of every 10 migrants live in Victoria or New South Wales, there had been a noticeable increase in the number of migrants that settled down Western Australia and Queensland. In 2016, among all the capital cities in Australia, Sydney – at 1,773,496 – had the highest overseas-born population. Melbourne, on the other hand, had 1,520,253 overseas-born individuals living in the city as per the 2016 Census. Perth, with 702,545 in 2016, came in at the third spot on the list of cities with the highest number of overseas-born populatio
2
According to the 2016 Census, among all the Australian states and territories, Western Australia had the largest population of overseas-born individuals.


See also

*
Visa policy of Australia The visa policy of Australia deals with the requirements that a foreign national wishing to enter Australia must meet to obtain a visa (document), visa, which is a permit to travel, to enter and remain in the country. A visa may also entitle the ...
*
Demography of Australia The population of Australia is estimated to be as of . The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation. Australia is the 55 ...
*
Department of Immigration and Border Protection The Department of Immigration and Border Protection (DIBP) was a department of the Government of Australia that was responsible for immigration, citizenship and border control (including visa issuance). It has now been subsumed into the Depart ...
*
Post war immigration to Australia Post-war immigration to Australia deals with migration to Australia in the decades immediately following World War II, and in particular refers to the predominantly European wave of immigration which occurred between 1945 and the end of the W ...
*
Multiculturalism in Australia Multiculturalism in Australia is today reflected by the multicultural composition of its people, its immigration policies, its prohibition on discrimination, equality before the law of all persons, as well as various cultural policies which pro ...
*
Asylum in Australia Asylum in Australia has been granted to many refugees since 1945, when half a million Europeans displaced by World War II were given asylum. Since then, there have been periodic waves of asylum seekers from South East Asia and the Middle East ...


References


Sources

*Commonwealth of Australia.
Migration Act 1958
'


Further reading

* Betts, Katharine. ''Ideology and Immigration: Australia 1976 to 1987'' (1997) * Burnley, I.H. ''The Impact of Immigration in Australia: A Demographic Approach'' (2001) * Foster, William, et al. ''Immigration and Australia: Myths and Realities'' (1998) * Jupp, James. ''From White Australia to Woomera: The Story of Australian Immigration'' (2007
excerpt and text search
* Jupp, James. ''The English in Australia'' (2004
excerpt and text search
* Jupp, James. ''The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, its People and their Origins'' (2002) * Markus, Andrew, James Jupp and Peter McDonald, eds. ''Australia's Immigration Revolution'' (2010
excerpt and text search
* O'Farrell, Patrick. ''The Irish in Australia: 1798 to the Present Day'' (3rd ed. Cork University Press, 2001) * Wells, Andrew, and Theresa Martinez, eds. ''Australia's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook'' (ABC-CLIO, 2004)


External links


Department of Immigration and Border Protection of AustraliaChinese Museum
- Museum of Chinese immigration to Australia in Melbourne
Origins: Immigrant Communities in Victoria – Immigration Museum, Victoria, AustraliaNSW Migration Heritage Centre, AustraliaOffice of The Migration Agents Registration Authority (OMARA)Australian State of Queensland skilled and business migration information siteAustralian State of Victoria official site for skilled and business migrantsCulture Victoria – Stories about migration to Australia

Migration Alliance - Peak Society for Australian Migrants and Migration Agents (Not-for-profit incorporated association)
* (Immigration in Sydney)
CC-By-SA A Creative Commons (CC) license is one of several public copyright licenses that enable the free distribution of an otherwise copyrighted "work".A "work" is any creative material made by a person. A painting, a graphic, a book, a song/lyric ...
] {{DEFAULTSORT:Immigration To Australia Immigration to Australia, *