For John F. Kennedy His Inauguration
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"For John F. Kennedy His Inauguration" (originally titled "Dedication") is a poem written by American poet Robert Frost for the presidential
inauguration of John F. Kennedy The inauguration of John F. Kennedy as the 35th president of the United States was held on Friday, January 20, 1961, at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. It was the 44th inauguration, marking the commencement of ...
on January 20, 1961.


Background

Robert Frost was an American poet born in
San Francisco, California San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
, in 1874. His poems were initially published in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
before being published in the United States. He was a four time recipient of Pulitzer Prize, and was widely referred as an esteemed poet. Kennedy had asked Frost to read " The Gift Outright" and Frost had agreed, but upon viewing the arrangements for the inauguration, spent the evening before the ceremony composing this new poem as preamble to the requested poem.ROBERT FROST’S ORIGINAL POEM FOR JFK’S INAUGURATION NOW ON DISPLAY AT THE KENNEDY PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY
" John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum press release. July 19, 2006. Accessed January 21, 2021.
However, in the bright sunshine of the event he had difficulty reading his new poem and resorted to reciting "The Gift Outright" alone.
by Alan Wirzbicki. ''
Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
''. January 20, 2011. Accessed January 21, 2021. Frost's handwritten copy was framed with a note from Jacqueline Kennedy written in pencil upon its back: "For Jack. First thing I had framed to be put in your office. First thing to be hung there." This copy was donated to the
John F. Kennedy Presidential Library The John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum is the presidential library and museum of John Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917–1963), the 35th president of the United States (1961–1963). It is located on Columbia Point in the Dorchester neighbor ...
, arriving unannounced through the mail, April 2006 via bequest of a will of a former Kennedy Administration staff member who died in 2005.


Analysis

Titled "Dedication", the poem discussed many of the same patriotic themes as " The Gift Outright", but with explicit references to contemporary events such as the close presidential election of 1960: "The greatest vote a people ever cast, / So close yet sure to be abided by". Frost noted that this was the first time a poem had been read at a presidential inauguration, a trend which would continue. This was an historical milestone because it united poetry with politics. He made allusion to Kennedy's book ''
Profiles in Courage ''Profiles in Courage'' is a 1956 volume of short biographies describing acts of bravery and integrity by eight United States Senators. The book profiles senators who defied the opinions of their party and constituents to do what they felt was ...
'' as indicative of the courageous political leader that Kennedy exemplified. A major theme was that a "new order of the ages" had been created. France, Spain, and Holland had engaged in a rivalry for control of the New World that Christopher Columbus had discovered. "Heroes" had emerged. England had won. The American Founding Fathers, George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison had envisioned a country that would nurture democratic principles which would serve as inspiration to all the peoples of the world. The Wright Brothers were cited as examples of American innovation and discovery which lifted up all of humanity. The Declaration of Independence had resulted in a model for the world to follow. The fundamental principle was democracy. Courage was required to sustain it. A new "Augustan age" was now emerging: "A golden age of poetry and power."


References


Works cited

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External links


"For John F. Kennedy's Inauguration" by Robert Frost (Undeliv. Inaugural Poem). jfklibrary.org.
{{Robert Frost 1962 poems 1960s poems Poetry by Robert Frost Inaugural poems American poems