Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum
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The Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum is a United States Marine Corps aviation museum currently located at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar,
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United State ...
,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
. The museum contains exhibits and artifacts relating to the history and legacy of
United States Marine Corps Aviation United States Marine Corps Aviation (USMCA) is the aircraft arm of the United States Marine Corps. Aviation units within the Marine Corps are assigned to support the Marine Air-Ground Task Force, as the aviation combat element, by providing si ...
. The outdoor exhibits include 31 historical
aircraft An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engine ...
, multiple military vehicles and equipment. Indoor exhibits feature photographs, artifacts and artwork from the early days of aviation to the present.


History

The El Toro Historical Center and Command Museum opened to the public in June 1991 in a squadron aviation building at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro. By 1998, the name of the museum had changed to the Jay W. Hubbard Command Museum.


Move to Miramar

When MCAS El Toro closed in 1999, the museum again changed its name to the Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum and moved to
Naval Air Station Miramar Marine Corps Air Station Miramar (MCAS Miramar) , formerly Naval Auxiliary Air Station (NAAS) Miramar and Naval Air Station (NAS) Miramar, is a United States Marine Corps installation that is home to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, which is the avi ...
. The museum's 41 aircraft were loaded onto trailers and towed down highways to the museum's new location, where it reopened on 25 May 2000. There it had a restoration hangar. In 2002, the museum announced plans to construct a building to display its collection. At the same time, however, increased security on the base after the
September 11th attacks The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commer ...
made it more difficult for civilians to visit. Separately, plans for a museum at El Toro began in 2008.


Return to El Toro

In 2021, the Marine Corps announced that it would be permanently closing the Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum and transferring the aircraft to other museums. Subsequently, museum supporters began a campaign to move the museum to a new location. The Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation began discussions with the City of Irvine about a possible relocation of the museum back to the former Marine Corps Air Station El Toro. The museum would become part of a planned Cultural Terrace at the former air station, now renamed
Orange County Great Park The Great Park is a public park located in Irvine, California, with a focus on sports, agriculture, and the arts. It is a non-aviation reuse of the decommissioned Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) El Toro. The Orange County park comprises 28.8 ...
. In December, the museum announced that an agreement had been reached to move the aircraft to the abandoned
Marine Aircraft Group 46 Marine Aircraft Group 46 (MAG-46) was a United States Marine Corps reserve aviation group based at Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, California with subordinate units spread throughout California. It previously composed of one adversary squadron ...
hangars in 2023. By March of the following year, aircraft on loan from the
National Naval Aviation Museum The National Naval Aviation Museum, formerly known as the National Museum of Naval Aviation and the Naval Aviation Museum, is a military and aerospace museum located at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida. Founded in 1962 and moved to its cur ...
were being disassembled in preparation for moves to other museums. Plans are currently underway to move the rest of the 40+ aircraft to the new location in Hangar 296 in Great Park, Irvine, California.


Collection


Aircraft on display

* Beechcraft T-34B Mentor ''140688'' * Bell AH-1J Sea Cobra ''157784'' *
Bell 214ST The Bell 214ST is a medium-lift, twin-engine helicopter descended from Bell Helicopter's ubiquitous UH-1 Huey series. Though it shares a type number with the somewhat-related Bell 214, the 214ST is larger and of quite different appearance. Des ...
''28166'' * Bell UH-1L Iroquois ''157824'' * Boeing Vertol CH-46E Sea Knight ''154803'' *
Douglas A-4C Skyhawk The Douglas A-4 Skyhawk is a single-seat subsonic carrier-capable light attack aircraft developed for the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps in the early 1950s. The delta-winged, single turbojet engined Skyhawk was designed a ...
''148492'' * Douglas A-4F Skyhawk ''154204'' * Douglas A-4M Skyhawk II ''160264'' * Douglas TA-4J Skyhawk ''158467'' * Douglas F3D-2 Skyknight ''124630'' * Douglas F4D-1 Skyray ''139177'' * General Motors TBM-3E Avenger ''53726'' *
Grumman A-6E Intruder The Grumman A-6 Intruder is an American twinjet all-weather attack aircraft developed and manufactured by American aircraft company Grumman Aerospace and operated by the U.S. Navy and U.S. Marine Corps. It was designed in response to a 1957 r ...
''154170'' *
Grumman F9F-2 Panther The Grumman F9F Panther is one of the United States Navy's first successful carrier-based jet fighters, as well as Grumman’s first jet fighter. A single-engined, straight-winged day fighter, it was armed with four cannons and could carry a wi ...
''123652'' * Grumman F9F-8P Cougar ''141722'' * Hawker Siddeley AV-8C Harrier ''158387'' * McDonnell F2H-2 Banshee ''124988'' *
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A Hornet The McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet is an all-weather, twin-engine, supersonic, carrier-capable, multirole combat aircraft, designed as both a fighter and attack aircraft (hence the F/A designation). Designed by McDonnell Douglas (now ...
''161749'' *
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A Hornet The McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet is an all-weather, twin-engine, supersonic, carrier-capable, multirole combat aircraft, designed as both a fighter and attack aircraft (hence the F/A designation). Designed by McDonnell Douglas (now ...
''163152'' * McDonnell Douglas F-4S Phantom II ''157246'' * McDonnell Douglas RF-4B Phantom II ''151981'' * Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 ''81072'' * North American SNJ-5 Texan ''90866'' * Northrop F-5E Tiger II ''741564'' *
Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler The Northrop Grumman (formerly Grumman) EA-6B Prowler is a twin-engine, four-seat, mid-wing electronic-warfare aircraft derived from the A-6 Intruder airframe. The EA-6A was the initial electronic warfare version of the A-6 used by the United ...
''161882'' * North American Rockwell OV-10D Bronco ''155494'' * Sikorsky CH-53A Sea Stallion ''153304'' * Sikorsky HRS-3 Chickasaw ''130252'' * Sikorsky HUS Seahorse ''150219'' * Vought F8U-2NE Crusader ''150920'' * Vought RF-8G Crusader ''144617''


Other exhibits

* AAI RQ-2B Pioneer – This aircraft is mounted to the M927 Truck on display. *
BMP-1 The BMP-1 is a Soviet amphibious tracked infantry fighting vehicle, in service 1966–present. BMP stands for ''Boyevaya Mashina Pyekhoty 1'' (russian: link=no, Боевая Машина Пехоты 1; БМП-1), meaning "infantry fighting ve ...
– This vehicle was captured from the Iraqi Army during Desert Storm. * D-20 – This vehicle was captured from the Iraqi Army during Desert Storm. *
MT-LB The MT-LB (russian: Многоцелевой Тягач Легкий Бронированный, translit=Mnogotselevoy tyagach legky bronirovanny, literally "multi-purpose towing vehicle light armored") is a Soviet multi-purpose, fully amphibi ...
– This vehicle was captured from the Iraqi Army during Desert Storm. * Landing Signals Officer (LSO) Shack *
M1097 Avenger The Avenger Air Defense System, designated AN/TWQ-1 under the Joint Electronics Type Designation System, is an American self-propelled surface-to-air missile system which provides mobile, short-range air defense protection for ground units agains ...
* M927 Truck


In storage

* Bell HTL Sioux ''64-15338'' *
Bell UH-1N Twin Huey The Bell UH-1N Twin Huey is a medium military helicopter designed and produced by the American aerospace manufacturer Bell Helicopter. It is a member of the extensive Huey family, the initial version was the CUH-1N Twin Huey (later CH-135 Twin ...
''159198'' * Stinson OY-1 Sentinel ''42-14918'' *
Douglas A-4B Skyhawk The Douglas A-4 Skyhawk is a single-seat subsonic carrier-capable light attack aircraft developed for the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps in the early 1950s. The delta-winged, single turbojet engined Skyhawk was designed a ...
''142879'' * Douglas SBD-1 Dauntless ''1612'' – Under restoration * Ford M151A2 * Kaman HOK-1 Huskie ''139990'' * Lockheed TO-1 ''33840'' * North American PBJ-1J Mitchell ''44-86727'' – Under restoration * Piasecki HUP-2 Retriever ''128596'' – Under restoration * Vought RF-8G Crusader ''146858'' * General Motors FM-2 Wildcat ''16278''


MCAS Miramar Post Exchange

The following items, being located away from the museum complex, are available only to visitors who have access to the
post exchange An exchange is a type of retail store found on United States military installations worldwide. Originally akin to trading posts, they now resemble contemporary department stores or strip malls. Exact terminology varies by armed service; some examp ...
. * Douglas R4D-8 Skytrain ''50835'' *
Douglas R5D Skymaster The Douglas C-54 Skymaster is a four-engined transport aircraft used by the United States Army Air Forces in World War II and the Korean War. Like the Douglas C-47 Skytrain derived from the DC-3, the C-54 Skymaster was derived from a civilian a ...
''90392'' * Fairchild R4Q Packet ''131708''


See also

*
Marine Corps Museums Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military ...
*
United States Marine Corps Aviation United States Marine Corps Aviation (USMCA) is the aircraft arm of the United States Marine Corps. Aviation units within the Marine Corps are assigned to support the Marine Air-Ground Task Force, as the aviation combat element, by providing si ...
*
Naval Aviation Hall of Honor The United States Naval Aviation Hall of Honor, located at the National Naval Aviation Museum in Pensacola, Florida, recognizes individuals "who by their actions or achievements made outstanding contributions to Naval Aviation." Since its inception ...
(including USMC) *
United States naval aviator A naval aviator is a commissioned officer or warrant officer qualified as a crewed aircraft pilot in the United States Navy or United States Marine Corps. United States Coast Guard crewed aircraft pilots are officially designated as "Coast Guar ...


References


Footnotes


Notes


Bibliography

*


External links


Official website
{{authority control Aerospace museums in California Marine Corps museums in the United States Military and war museums in California Museums in San Diego United States Marine Corps aviation
United States Marine Corps pilots of World War II United may refer to: Places * United, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community * United, West Virginia, an unincorporated community Arts and entertainment Films * ''United'' (2003 film), a Norwegian film * ''United'' (2011 film), a BBC Two fi ...