Florence Ryerson (September 20, 1892 – June 8, 1965) was an American
playwright,
screenwriter, and
co-author
Collaborative writing, or collabwriting is a method of group work that takes place in the workplace and in the classroom. Researchers expand the idea of collaborative writing beyond groups working together to complete a writing task. Collaboration ...
of the script for the 1939 film
''The Wizard of Oz''.'' Between 1915 and 1927 she published more than 30 short stories and then joined
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded on April 17, 1924 ...
in 1926 to work on silent film scripts. In 1930 and 1933 she and her husband wrote two of the earliest novels about the teenage years for girls. The novels were based on a short story series Ryerson had started in 1925. She continued to write for most of her life, writing plays for Broadway in the 1940s.
Life and career
Early years
Florence Ryerson was born in
Glendale, California. She was the daughter of Charles Dwight Willard and Mary McGregor. Charles Dwight Willard (1860-1914), journalist and political reformer, was an 1883 graduate of the
University of Michigan
, mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth"
, former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821)
, budget = $10.3 billion (2021)
, endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, worked on the ''
Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the U ...
'' and ''
Los Angeles Herald'', and was author of ''The Fall of Ulysses - An Elephant Story'' (1912), ''The Herald's History of Los Angeles City'' (1901), and other books. Florence was educated at
Stanford and
Radcliffe
Radcliffe or Radcliff may refer to:
Places
* Radcliffe Line, a border between India and Pakistan
United Kingdom
* Radcliffe, Greater Manchester
** Radcliffe Tower, the remains of a medieval manor house in the town
** Radcliffe tram stop
* ...
. In 1920 Florence and her first husband, Harold Swayne Ryerson, worked in the manufacture of ladies' clothes. Florence was also a She attended
George Pierce Baker
George Pierce Baker (April 4, 1866 – January 6, 1935) was a professor of English at Harvard and Yale and author of ''Dramatic Technique'', a codification of the principles of drama.
Biography
Baker graduated in the Harvard College class of 188 ...
’s famous “47 Workshop” at
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
, as did her second husband, Colin Campbell Clements.
Magazine writer
Ryerson published more than 30 short stories in magazines between 1915 and the early 1930s. Her writing appeared in ''
Munsey's Magazine
''Munsey's Weekly'', later known as ''Munsey's Magazine'', was a 36-page quarto American magazine founded by Frank A. Munsey in 1889 and edited by John Kendrick Bangs. Frank Munsey aimed to publish "a magazine of the people and for the people, ...
,
The American Magazine
''The American Magazine'' was a periodical publication founded in June 1906, a continuation of failed publications purchased a few years earlier from publishing mogul Miriam Leslie. It succeeded ''Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly'' (1876–1904), ' ...
, Woman's World,
Ladies' Home Journal'', and numerous other magazines.
Screenwriter
In 1926, Florence Ryerson joined
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded on April 17, 1924 ...
to work on silent film scripts, among them ''
Adam and Evil'' and ''
Wickedness Preferred
''Wickedness Preferred'' is a lost 1928 American silent comedy film, directed by Hobart Henley, and written by Colin Clements, Robert E. Hopkins and Florence Ryerson. The film stars Lew Cody, Aileen Pringle, Mary McAllister, Bert Roach, and G ...
''. Later sound films she wrote include the
Fu Manchu
Dr. Fu Manchu () is a supervillain who was introduced in a series of novels by the English author Sax Rohmer beginning shortly before World War I and continuing for another forty years. The character featured in cinema, television, radio, com ...
and
Philo Vance
Philo Vance is a fictional amateur detective originally featured in 12 crime novels by S. S. Van Dine in the 1920s and 1930s. During that time, Vance was immensely popular in books, films, and radio. He was portrayed as a stylish—even foppish— ...
series.
She was co-author of the screenplay for
''The Wizard of Oz'', along with frequent collaborator
Edgar Allan Woolf
Edgar Allan Woolf (April 25, 1881 – December 9, 1943) was an American lyricist, playwright, and screenwriter. He is best known as the co-author of the script for the 1939 film '' The Wizard of Oz''.
Early years and education
Woolf was the son ...
and British author
Noel Langley
Noel Langley (25 December 1911 – 4 November 1980) was a South African-born (later naturalised American) novelist, playwright, screenwriter and director. He wrote the screenplay which formed the basis for the 1939 film '' The Wizard of Oz'' an ...
. Both Ryerson and Woolf created the Wizard's Kansas counterpart, Professor Marvel.
Novelist
With Colin Clements, her second husband, Ryerson wrote two of the earliest novels featuring teenage girlhood: ''This Awful Age'' (1930) and ''Mild Oats'' (1933), both based on a short story series Ryerson had started in 1925 in ''Woman’s World'' magazine. Both books were published by D. Appleton. The couple adapted these stories, first as a play, ''June Mad'' (1939), which was then adapted as a film,
Her First Beau
''Her First Beau'' is a 1941 comedy-drama directed by Theodore Reed and starring Jane Withers and Jackie Cooper. The film was produced by Columbia Pictures, and the screenplay was written by Gladys Lehman and Karen DeWolf based on the 1939 pla ...
(1941). Actors from the film performed the story on the Lux Radio Theatre on October 27, 1941.
Shadow Ranch
In the 1930s, Ryerson and Clements acquired the 19th century Workman Ranch in
Canoga Park
Canoga Park is a neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles, California. Before the Mexican–American War, the district was part of a rancho, and after the American victory it was converted into wheat farms and t ...
, in the western
San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles. She renamed the estate
Shadow Ranch for the amount of shade provided by the numerous large
Blue Gum (''Eucalyptus globulus'') eucalyptus trees, originally planted in the 1860s during the Workman era. They restored and expanded the historic
adobe and redwood ranch house, and lived there through the 1940s. Ryerson co-wrote ''The Wizard of Oz''
screenplay while living there.
Playwright and novelist
Ryerson wrote short stories,
plays, and mystery novels with husband Colin Clements. For
Broadway
Broadway may refer to:
Theatre
* Broadway Theatre (disambiguation)
* Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
** Broadway (Manhattan), the street
**Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
in the 1940s they wrote ''Glamour Preferred'', ''Harriet'', and ''Strange Bedfellows''. In ''Harriet'',
Helen Hayes portrayed
Harriet Beecher Stowe.
Later years
Colin Clements died in 1948. Ryerson retired to
Hampton Falls, New Hampshire
Hampton Falls (formerly the "Third Parish and Hampton Falls") is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,403 at the 2020 census.
History
The land of Hampton Falls was first settled by Europeans in 1638 ...
, in 1951, where she continued to write plays, some for the local high school.
Florence Ryerson Clements died in
Mexico City
Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital city, capital and primate city, largest city of Mexico, and the List of North American cities by population, most populous city in North Amer ...
of
cardiac insufficiency in 1965.
[Reports of Deaths of American Citizens Abroad, 1835-1974 Record for Florence Ryerson Clements]
References
External links
Florence Ryerson and Colin Clements papers, 1909-1965 held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division,
New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center, at 40 Lincoln Center Plaza, is located in Manhattan, New York City, at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts on the Upper West Side, between the Metro ...
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ryerson, Florence
1892 births
1965 deaths
Screenwriters from California
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
Writers from Los Angeles
People from the San Fernando Valley
American women screenwriters
20th-century American women writers
20th-century American screenwriters
Writers from Glendale, California
American short story writers
American women short story writers
Stanford University alumni
Radcliffe College alumni