Florence Charterhouse (''Certosa di Firenze'' or ''Certosa del Galluzzo'') is a charterhouse, or
Carthusian
The Carthusians, also known as the Order of Carthusians ( la, Ordo Cartusiensis), are a Latin enclosed religious order of the Catholic Church. The order was founded by Bruno of Cologne in 1084 and includes both monks and nuns. The order has i ...
monastery, located in the
Florence
Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany Regions of Italy, region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilan ...
suburb of
Galluzzo, in central
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...
. The building is a walled complex located on
Monte Acuto, at the point of confluence of the Ema and Greve rivers.
The charterhouse was founded in 1341 by the Florentine noble
Niccolò Acciaioli
Niccolò Acciaioli or Acciaiuoli (1310 – 8 November 1365) was an Italian noble, a member of the Florentine banking family of the Acciaioli. He was the grand seneschal of the Kingdom of Naples and count of Melfi, Malta, and Gozo in the mid- ...
, Grand Seneschal of the
Kingdom of Naples, but continued to expand over the centuries as the recipient of numerous donations.
In 1958 the monastery was taken over by
Cistercian monks.
The chapter house now holds five fresco lunettes by
Pontormo
Jacopo Carucci (May 24, 1494 – January 2, 1557), usually known as ''Jacopo da Pontormo'', ''Jacopo Pontormo'', or simply Pontormo, was an Italian Mannerist painter and portraitist from the Florentine School. His work represents a profound st ...
from the cloister, damaged by exposure to the elements.
The charterhouse inspired
Le Corbusier for his urban projects.
The monastery houses the
Società Internazionale per lo Studio del Medioevo Latino, an Italian non-profit cultural institute.
Passion of Christ (Pontormo)
Pontormo, orazione 2, certosa.jpg, ''Agony in the Garden''
Pontormo, cristo davanti a pilato 3, certosa.jpg, ''Christ Before Pilate''
Pontormo,_via_crucis_2,_certosa.jpg, ''Christ Carries His Cross''
Certosa di fi, palazzo acciaiuoli, pinacoteca, pontormo, deposizione 01.JPG, ''Deposition''
Pontormo, resurrezione 2, certosa.jpg, ''Resurrection''
References
External links
Carthusian monasteries in Italy
Monasteries in Tuscany
1341 establishments in Europe
14th-century establishments in the Republic of Florence
Charterhouse
Charterhouse may refer to:
* Charterhouse (monastery), of the Carthusian religious order
Charterhouse may also refer to:
Places
* The Charterhouse, Coventry, a former monastery
* Charterhouse School, an English public school in Surrey
Londo ...
Christian monasteries established in the 14th century
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