Flag Of San Marino

The state and war flag of San Marino is formed by two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and light blue with the national coat of arms superimposed in the center; the coat of arms has a shield (featuring three towers on three peaks) with a closed crown on top, flanked by an oak and laurel wreath, with a scroll below bearing the word LIBERTAS (Liberty). The two colors of the flag represent peace (white) and liberty (light blue).

Although the ''Law on the flag and coat of arms of San Marino'' from 2011 refers only to the "official flag" of the republic, a ''de facto'' civil flag, which omits the coat of arms, can sometimes be seen flying. Some official sources of San Marino suggest that the civil flag is actually the bicolor with the coat of arms of the specific city it is used in, instead of the national one.

The national ensign of San Marino is identical to the state flag.

San Marino's municipalities all have flags that are very similar to San Marino's national flag. These flags all contain a shield-like emblem on the horizontal white and blue bicolor. Closest to the hoist of these flags is the name of the municipality written vertically.

History

The oldest attested flag of the republic dates back from 4 September 1465, when it was commissioned from a manufacturer in Florence, allegedly composed of a tricolour of gold, white and "alessandrino" (thought to be purple, recently re-interpreted as a shade of azure).

In 1797, most likely influenced by the wave of reforms in France, the Supreme Council of the Republic commissioned a white and blue cockade, which, coincidentally or not, was identical to the one used by the French revolutionaries.Report on the Law project regarding the official flag and coat of arms of the Republic of San Marino
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The decree of 6 April 1862 standardized the coat of arms, but does not mention the flag.

File:San Marino 1465 Battle Standard - Carlo Malagola reconstruction.svg, Standard attested in 1465, hypothetical reconstruction by Malagola
File:Old Flag of San Marino.svg, Standard attested in 1465, hypothetical reconstruction by Casali
File:Flag of San Marino (before 2011).svg, Historical flag attested in 1862–2011

Proportions and colors

The official proportion of the flag is 3:4, the coat of arms' width being of the flag's length. While the arms are horizontally centered, their vertical position on the flag is defined by the location of the center of the cross on top of the crown: at of the flag's length. The proportion of the coat of arms is 5:6.

A 2:3 proportion can be used internationally and/or when specifically requested. In this case, the coat of arms' width is of the flag's length, and the center of the cross on the top of the crown will be at of the flag's height below the upper edge.

The colors of the flag are officially prescribed as follows:

Political flags

Sammarinese Communist Party flag, 1950s.svg, Sammarinese Communist Party

Municipalities

All municipalities each have their own flag.

File:Castello di Acquaviva.jpg,
File:Castello di Borgo maggiore.jpg,
File:Castello di Chiesanuova.jpg,
File:Castello di Domagnano.jpg,
File:Castello di Faetano.jpg,
File:Castello di Fiorentino.jpg,
File:Castello di Montegiardino.jpg,
File:Flag of the City of San Marino.svg,
File:Castello di Serravalle.jpg,

See also

* Coat of arms of San Marino
* The Three Towers of San Marino

References

External links

Law on the flag and coat of arms of San Marino
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