First Connecticut Lake
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The Connecticut Lakes are a group of lakes in Coos County, northern New Hampshire, United States, situated along the headwaters of the
Connecticut River The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for through four states. It rises 300 yards (270 m) south of the U.S. border with Quebec, Canada, and discharges at Long Island ...
. They are accessed via the northernmost segment of
U.S. Route 3 U.S. Route 3 (US 3) is a United States highway running from Cambridge, Massachusetts, through New Hampshire, to the Canada–US border near Third Connecticut Lake, where it connects to Quebec Route 257. Massachusetts Route 3 connects to ...
, between the village of Pittsburg and the Canada port of entry south of
Chartierville, Quebec Chartierville is a small municipality of about 300 people in Le Haut-Saint-François Regional County Municipality, in the Estrie region of Quebec, Canada, on the Canada–United States border. Chartierville is located on Route 257 South. Prior t ...
. The lakes are located within the boundaries of Pittsburg, but are far from the town center.
Connecticut Lakes State Forest Connecticut Lakes State Forest is a state forest in the town of Pittsburg, New Hampshire, in the United States. The forest forms a narrow strip on either side of U.S. Route 3, running south from the Canadian border around Third and south past ...
adjoins them. There are four lakes: First, Second, Third and Fourth Connecticut Lake, numerically running south to north. The lakes decrease in size and increase in elevation, sequentially from first to fourth. The fourth lake is the source of the Connecticut River. The first three lakes can be viewed and accessed from U.S. Route 3, while the only access to the fourth lake is via the
Fourth Connecticut Lake Trail The Connecticut Lakes are a group of lakes in Coos County, northern New Hampshire, United States, situated along the headwaters of the Connecticut River. They are accessed via the northernmost segment of U.S. Route 3, between the village of Pitt ...
, which goes in and out of Canada. All lakes are north of the 45th parallel. Lake Francis lies to the south of the four Connecticut Lakes. It is a man-made reservoir and the last of the major lakes along the Connecticut River in northern New Hampshire.


The lakes


First Connecticut Lake

First Connecticut Lake is located in the town of Pittsburg, northeast of the village center. At , it is the eighth-largest lake located entirely in New Hampshire. It is the lowest in elevation and largest in surface area of the four Connecticut Lakes. Fish species include landlocked salmon and lake trout. The lake has average and maximum depths of and , respectively. There are three public boat launch locations, and ice fishing is permitted from January through March. Outflow of the lake into the Connecticut River is controlled via the First Lake Dam, located near U.S. Route 3 at the southwestern shore. A marker along the southwestern shore of the lake commemorates
Luther Parker Luther Parker (December 18, 1800 – June 16, 1853) was an American pioneer, teacher, and politician. He served as justice of the peace (the highest constitutional officer) of the Republic of Indian Stream, located in what is now Pittsburg, Ne ...
, a historical figure of the Republic of Indian Stream in the 1830s.


Second Connecticut Lake

Second Connecticut Lake, known in the past as Lake Carmel, is a water body in the town of Pittsburg, northeast of the village center. The second lake is higher in elevation than the first lake, and shallower. Fish species include
brook trout The brook trout (''Salvelinus fontinalis'') is a species of freshwater fish in the char genus ''Salvelinus'' of the salmon family Salmonidae. It is native to Eastern North America in the United States and Canada, but has been introduced elsewhere ...
, landlocked salmon, and lake trout. There is one public boat launch location, and ice fishing is permitted from January through March. Outflow of the lake into the Connecticut River is controlled via the Second Lake Dam, located near U.S. Route 3 at the southwestern shore.


Third Connecticut Lake

Third Connecticut Lake, at one time known as Lake St. Sophia, is a water body in the town of Pittsburg, situated northeast of the village center, and less than south of the Canadian border. It reaches a maximum depth of approximately , and sits higher in elevation than the second lake. Fish species include
rainbow trout The rainbow trout (''Oncorhynchus mykiss'') is a species of trout native to cold-water tributaries of the Pacific Ocean in Asia and North America. The steelhead (sometimes called "steelhead trout") is an anadromous (sea-run) form of the coasta ...
and lake trout. There is one public boat launch location, off of U.S. Route 3 along the eastern shore of the lake. Ice fishing is permitted from January through March.


Fourth Connecticut Lake

Fourth Connecticut Lake is the northernmost and most remote of the Connecticut Lakes; it is also the smallest, at . It is the source of the
Connecticut River The Connecticut River is the longest river in the New England region of the United States, flowing roughly southward for through four states. It rises 300 yards (270 m) south of the U.S. border with Quebec, Canada, and discharges at Long Island ...
, and is situated in the town of Pittsburg, upstream from and higher than Third Connecticut Lake. The fourth lake is immediately to the northwest of the third lake. The Fourth Connecticut Lake Trail leads hikers to the lake.


Fourth Connecticut Lake Trail

The Fourth Connecticut Lake Trail is a public trail maintained by The Nature Conservancy that criss-crosses the international border between New Hampshire and Quebec for ending with a loop around the Fourth Connecticut Lake. It is one of the few international trails in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
. The land surrounding the lake is owned by The Nature Conservancy. The parking area for hikers is at the American facility of the
Pittsburg–Chartierville Border Crossing The Pittsburg–Chartierville Border Crossing connects the towns of Chartierville, Quebec, and Pittsburg, New Hampshire. The crossing can be reached by U.S. Route 3 on the American side and by Quebec Route 257 on the Canadian side. Description It ...
, located north of the Pittsburg town center via U.S. Route 3. The trail begins about to the right of the American building, with a small kiosk at the trailhead. The trail has no cell phone coverage, requires some non-technical climbing, and starts at a good elevation—hikers should be prepared, even in summer. Pets are not allowed on the trail, and no camping, hunting, or fishing is allowed. For persons starting in the United States,
passport A passport is an official travel document issued by a government that contains a person's identity. A person with a passport can travel to and from foreign countries more easily and access consular assistance. A passport certifies the personal ...
s are not needed to hike the trail, as even though parts of the trail are in Canada, the trail starts and ends on the American side of the international border. For persons starting in Canada, a passport or other border crossing document would be required in order to enter the United States at the border facility before hiking the trail.


Connecticut Lakes Natural Area

The surrounding the lakes was set aside as a
land conservation Land, also known as dry land, ground, or earth, is the solid terrestrial surface of the planet Earth that is not submerged by the ocean or other bodies of water. It makes up 29% of Earth's surface and includes the Continent, continents and v ...
project in 2002 by the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department. The protected area is within the towns of Clarksville and Pittsburg, up to the border with Canada.New Hampshire Wildlife Management Areas
. Wildlife.state.nh.us. Retrieved on 2013-08-21.


See also

* List of lakes in New Hampshire


References


External links


Summer at First Connecticut Lake in Pittsburg, NH Aerial view in 4K
via YouTube
4th Connecticut Lake - US/Canada Border Hike
via YouTube
The Crumbling, Leaking Dam at the first Connecticut Lake
via YouTube {{Authority control Lake groups of the United States Lakes of Coös County, New Hampshire Pittsburg, New Hampshire Connecticut River New Hampshire placenames of Native American origin